Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > 'For the Sun After Long Nights' is a history of Iran’s Woman, Life, Freedom Movement

'For the Sun After Long Nights' is a history of Iran’s Woman, Life, Freedom Movement

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, Iranian journalist Fatemeh Jamalpour discusses her documentation of the Woman Life Freedom Movement, which emerged after Gina Amani's death at the hands of Iran's morality police in 2022. The movement saw approximately two million demonstrators, primarily young women, protesting against the country's strict regulations on women's freedoms, from dress codes to marriage laws.

Jamalpour shares her experience of reporting on the protests despite risks of imprisonment and violence, explaining how she worked with Washington Post reporter Nilo Tabrizi to document protesters' stories while avoiding government surveillance. The episode examines how Generation Z women in Iran have adopted increasingly defiant attitudes toward restrictions, with some removing their hijabs in front of security forces and dismantling regime symbols in schools, even as the government responds with internet restrictions and mass arrests.

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'For the Sun After Long Nights' is a history of Iran’s Woman, Life, Freedom Movement

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'For the Sun After Long Nights' is a history of Iran’s Woman, Life, Freedom Movement

1-Page Summary

2022 Iranian Protests and Woman Life Freedom Movement

The death of Gina Amani at the hands of Iran's morality police sparked one of Iran's largest uprisings in decades. After being arrested and beaten for violating the country's strict dress code, Amani's death catalyzed the Woman Life Freedom Movement, mobilizing approximately two million demonstrators, primarily young women, to protest against oppressive regulations and advocate for broader freedoms.

The Iranian government responded with severe measures, including internet restrictions, mass arrests, and violent suppression. Protesters, especially young women and LGBTQ individuals, faced tear gas, rubber bullets, and various forms of repression while fighting for their vision of a free Iran.

Experiences and Perspectives of Young Iranian Women

Fatemeh Jamalpour describes the deep-rooted challenges faced by Iranian women, including child marriage, forced marriage, and domestic violence. She explains how post-revolution Iran imposed strict restrictions on women's freedoms, from stadium entry bans to controls over personal appearance.

However, Jamalpour notes that younger Generation Z women have adopted a notably defiant attitude toward these restrictions. She describes witnessing young women removing their hijabs in front of security forces, while students, some as young as 13, actively protest by dismantling regime symbols and attending school without hijabs, demonstrating remarkable courage in their pursuit of freedom.

Journalists' Process of Reporting and Documenting Protests

As a journalist covering these protests, Jamalpour faced significant personal risks, including threats of imprisonment, interrogation, and violence from the Iranian government. She collaborated with Washington Post reporter Nilo Tabrizi using secure messaging apps to avoid surveillance while documenting the protesters' stories.

Despite warnings that publishing their book could result in life imprisonment on blasphemy charges, Jamalpour remained committed to sharing these crucial stories. Ultimately, she made the difficult decision to leave Iran, sacrificing her personal life and support system to ensure the book's publication and to give voice to the Iranian people's struggle for freedom.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can amplify the voices of Iranian women by creating digital art inspired by their stories and sharing it on social media with informative captions. By using your artistic skills, you can illustrate the courage of these women, such as a series of portraits depicting young women in acts of defiance, and pair these images with brief narratives or quotes that highlight their struggles for freedom. This not only raises awareness but also fosters solidarity across borders.
  • Start a virtual book club focused on literature by Iranian authors, especially women, to better understand their perspectives and experiences. Select books that delve into the themes of freedom and resistance, and invite friends or community members to discuss the content through video calls. This encourages a deeper appreciation of the cultural context and the issues faced by Iranian women, fostering a global dialogue.
  • Engage in letter-writing campaigns to elected officials advocating for policies that support human rights in Iran. Research the current political stance of your country on Iran, draft a letter that outlines the importance of international support for human rights, and encourage peers to send their own letters. This collective action can put pressure on policymakers to take a stand or provide aid to those fighting for freedom in Iran.

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'For the Sun After Long Nights' is a history of Iran’s Woman, Life, Freedom Movement

2022 Iranian Protests and Woman Life Freedom Movement

The tragic death of Gina Amani led to one of the largest uprisings in Iran in decades, focusing on women's rights and freedom.

Protests Erupt After Gina Amani's Death by Iran's Morality Police For Dress Code Violation

When a young Kurdish woman named Gina Amani died in Tehran, it became a catalyst for widespread protest. Amani had been arrested and severely beaten by Iran’s morality police for not adhering to the country’s strict dress code.

Protests Escalated Into Iran's Largest Uprising in Decades, With 2 Million, Led by Young Women

Amani's death ignited the Woman Life Freedom Movement, propelling at least two million demonstrators, predominantly young women, to rally against the country's oppressive dress code and advocate for broader freedoms.

Iranian Crackdown: Protesters Face Internet Restrictions, Mass Arrests, and Security Force Violence

The Iranian government responded to the demonstrations with severe measures ...

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2022 Iranian Protests and Woman Life Freedom Movement

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can express solidarity by wearing symbolic clothing or accessories that represent support for women's rights and freedom. For example, choose a piece of clothing or an accessory that is commonly recognized as a symbol for women's rights, such as a white scarf or a purple ribbon, and incorporate it into your daily wardrobe. This small, personal action serves as a conversation starter and a non-verbal statement of support for the cause.
  • Educate yourself on digital security to protect your online presence when discussing sensitive topics. Start by using encrypted messaging apps when talking about human rights issues, and educate yourself on internet privacy tools like VPNs and secure browsers. This knowledge is crucial for safely engaging in online discussions about topics that could be sensitive or controversial.
  • Cre ...

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'For the Sun After Long Nights' is a history of Iran’s Woman, Life, Freedom Movement

Experiences and Perspectives of Young Iranian Women

Fatemeh Jamalpour shares insights into the challenges faced by Iranian women, including oppressive cultural norms and the bold resistance of the younger generation.

Iranian Women Face Child Marriage, Forced Marriage, Domestic Violence, and Gender-Based Oppression

Jamalpour details the trauma many Iranian women experience, including child marriage, forced marriage, domestic violence, and a life devoid of love, reflecting patterns entrenched in her family and cultural environment.

Iran Restricts Women's Stadium Entry and Music Access Post-Revolution

After the revolution, Jamalpour describes Iran as a society that severely restricts women's freedoms, imposing bans on their ability to enter stadiums, enjoy pop music, and even control over their appearance, extending to prohibitions on facial hair removal.

Younger Iranian Gen Z Women Have Adopted a Defiant Attitude Towards These Restrictions

The younger generation, Jamalpour observes, has grown up with a rebellious spirit against these oppressive measures, choosing to lead their lives by their own rules, despite the potential repercussions.

Young Women Defiantly Removed Hijabs, Humiliating Security Forces, Demonstrating Agency Over Bodies

In acts of defiance, Jamalpour has witnessed young women boldly removing their hijabs in the presence of security forces, inspiring her to embrace the same sense of courage. These ac ...

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Experiences and Perspectives of Young Iranian Women

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can express solidarity with Iranian women by amplifying their stories on social media using dedicated hashtags. Create posts that highlight the courage of these women, ensuring to use imagery and narratives that respect their struggle. For example, share articles, artwork, or quotes from Iranian women activists, and tag organizations that support women's rights to increase visibility.
  • Educate yourself on the cultural context and history behind the issues faced by Iranian women through online courses or webinars. Look for educational resources offered by human rights organizations or universities that provide insight into the situation in Iran. This knowledge will help you understand the complexities and nuances of their fight for rights, enabling you to have informed discussions and make educated contributions to the cause.
  • Support Iranian women by p ...

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'For the Sun After Long Nights' is a history of Iran’s Woman, Life, Freedom Movement

Journalists' Process of Reporting and Documenting Protests

Reporting on protests can be fraught with danger, as evidenced by the experiences of journalists like Fatemeh Jamalpour, who face threats from government forces when trying to document events.

Fatemeh Jamalpour Threatened With Jail, Interrogation, and Violence by Iranian Government For Reporting

Fatemeh Jamalpour, a fearless journalist, faced severe threats from the Iranian government during her reporting on protests. She was not only threatened with imprisonment but also brought in for interrogation. Additionally, she endured violence, being shot at with rubber bullets by the Iran Revolutionary Guard. Her work came with immense risks, and a lawyer warned her that just the first three pages of her co-authored book could lead to charges of blasphemy against Islam. If she published it while remaining in Iran, it could potentially land her in prison for life.

Jamalpour Used Secure Messaging to Communicate With Co-author Nilo Tabrizi, a Washington Post Reporter Outside Iran, to Avoid Surveillance

Despite these threats, Jamalpour relied on secure channels of communication to collaborate with her co-author, Nilo Tabrizi, an investigative reporter at The Washington Post who was based outside Iran. They wisely used Signal, a secure messaging app, which allowed them to avoid being monitored by security forces.

Despite Risks, Jamalpour and Tabrizi Were Determined to Tell Protesters' and Iranian Women's Stories of Fighting For Freedom

The dedication of Jamalpour and Tabrizi to their journalistic mission was unwavering. They we ...

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Journalists' Process of Reporting and Documenting Protests

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can support freedom of expression by purchasing and promoting literature from suppressed voices. By seeking out books and articles written by authors like Fatemeh Jamalpour, you contribute to the amplification of their messages and provide financial support that can help them continue their work. Look for independent bookstores or online platforms that specialize in dissident literature and consider sharing your finds on social media to raise awareness.
  • Enhance your digital privacy by adopting secure communication tools for sensitive conversations. Inspired by Jamalpour's use of Signal, download and use encrypted messaging apps for your personal communications, especially when discussing topics that you feel need to be shielded from potential eavesdropping. Educate friends and family about the importance of digital security and privacy, and help them set up these tools as well.
  • Create a personal fund or ...

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