Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > Kate Riley’s novel ‘Ruth’ was inspired by her year in an insular religious community

Kate Riley’s novel ‘Ruth’ was inspired by her year in an insular religious community

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

On NPR's Book of the Day, author Kate Riley discusses her novel about life in an insular religious community that shares roots with the Amish and Friends traditions. Drawing from her own experience living in a similar community for a year, Riley explores how members share all property and resources, make decisions through consensus, and navigate the tensions between individual needs and group dynamics.

Through her protagonist Ruth, Riley examines the challenges of intellectual curiosity within a cloistered environment. The discussion touches on broader themes of fulfillment versus happiness, with Riley suggesting that while no lifestyle can fully protect people from life's difficulties, the pursuit of fulfillment might offer a more meaningful path than the singular chase of happiness.

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Kate Riley’s novel ‘Ruth’ was inspired by her year in an insular religious community

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Kate Riley’s novel ‘Ruth’ was inspired by her year in an insular religious community

1-Page Summary

The Religious Community and Its Beliefs and Lifestyle

Kate Riley explores a religious community that stems from the "peace church" tradition. According to Riley, this community, which shares roots with groups like the Amish and Friends, originated in Europe and faced persecution for their belief in adult baptism rather than infant baptism.

Community Life and Structure

Riley describes the community's lifestyle as deeply communal, comparing it to "summer camp your whole life." Members share all property and resources, making decisions through consensus and prayer. This arrangement, while fostering close relationships, requires significant negotiation among members to balance individual and group needs.

The Protagonist's Journey

The story centers on Ruth, a character whose defining trait is her insatiable curiosity. Riley portrays Ruth's internal struggle between her desire for knowledge and her community's limitations on learning. Ruth questions whether her curiosity is inherently wrong, reflecting broader themes of intellectual repression within cloistered environments.

Author's Personal Connection

Riley's narrative draws from her year-long experience living in a similar cloistered Christian community. She channels her personal insights through Ruth's character, particularly in depicting the protagonist's feelings of alienation and her questioning nature. Through carefully crafted vignettes, Riley captures the daily experiences of life within such a secluded environment.

Perspectives on Happiness and Fulfillment

While Riley was raised to believe that pursuing personal happiness should be life's primary goal, her observations of community life led her to a different conclusion. She suggests that no lifestyle can fully shield people from life's inherent challenges, noting that relationships and love inevitably bring both joy and pain. Instead of pursuing happiness alone, Riley proposes that seeking fulfillment might be a more meaningful goal, even while acknowledging that life's fundamental challenges remain unavoidable.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can explore the concept of communal living by starting a shared garden with neighbors to experience collective decision-making and resource sharing. Begin by inviting a few neighbors to participate, decide together what to plant, and how to maintain the garden. This small-scale project can give you a taste of consensus-based decision-making and the balance between individual and group needs.
  • Reflect on the role of intellectual freedom in your life by journaling about times when you felt limited in your pursuit of knowledge. Write down specific instances, how they made you feel, and what you did to overcome those limitations. This exercise can help you understand the impact of intellectual repression and the value of curiosity, similar to Ruth's character.
  • Reevaluate your personal goals by creating a "fulfillment over happiness" vision board. Instead of focusing on what makes you happy, concentrate on what gives you a sense of fulfillment. Include images, quotes, and items that represent deep relationships, personal growth, and overcoming challenges. This can shift your perspective from seeking happiness to pursuing a more profound sense of fulfillment in life.

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Kate Riley’s novel ‘Ruth’ was inspired by her year in an insular religious community

The Religious Community and Its Beliefs and Lifestyle

Kate Riley presents a portrait of a religious community, detailing its origins, core beliefs, and the day-to-day lifestyle that encapsulates a blend of camaraderie and complexity.

The Community's Origins and Core Beliefs

Community Belongs To the "Peace Church" Tradition, Rejecting Infant Baptism and Requiring Adult Conversion

The community Riley depicts in her novel belongs to the "peace church" tradition, which is known to include groups such as the Amish and the Friends. She explains that this group originated in Europe and faced persecution by Catholics due to their belief in adult baptism. They rejected the idea of infant baptism, emphasizing the requirement for mature, conscious conversion to their faith.

The Community's Way of Life

Communal Living: Shared Property, Resources, and Consensus Decision-Making Through Prayer

Riley describes the community's way of life as deeply communal—the members own no private property and share all their resources. Decisions within this community are not made unilaterally but are reached through consensus with prayer playing a pivotal role in guiding these decisions.

Life in the Community: "Summer Camp Your Who ...

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The Religious Community and Its Beliefs and Lifestyle

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can explore the concept of shared resources by starting a tool library in your neighborhood. Instead of buying new tools for occasional use, invite neighbors to contribute items they're willing to share. Create a simple check-out system using a shared spreadsheet or a bulletin board in a communal space, like a local coffee shop or community center.
  • Try living the principles of consensus decision-making by organizing a group trip with friends or family. Instead of one person taking the lead, ensure every decision, from the destination to daily activities, is agreed upon by everyone. Use group chats or meetings to discuss options and practice coming to a unanimous decision through discussion and compromise.
  • Experiment with the idea of communal living on a small scale by setting up a s ...

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Kate Riley’s novel ‘Ruth’ was inspired by her year in an insular religious community

Protagonist's Inner Conflict and Desire to Learn

The protagonist of the story, Ruth, is an archetype of human curiosity and the internal conflicts that come with a yearning for knowledge. Her character embodies the struggle between the thirst for understanding and the constraints of her environment.

Ruth's Curiosity and Questioning Nature

Ruth's defining trait is her deep curiosity about everything around her. She has an unquenchable thirst for knowledge, driving her to read any material she can lay her hands on, despite the limitations of her community on what she can access. Ruth's eagerness transcends the mere facts and figures; she yearns to understand how things work and to explore the vast extent of knowledge that lies beyond her immediate world.

Ruth's Struggle With Her Curiosity

The core of Ruth's internal struggle is her questioning of the very nature of her inquisitiveness. Amidst her pursuit of knowledge, she grapples with doubts about the righteousness of her curiosity. She wonders whether this trait is inherently "bad" and if perhaps she ought to restrain herself and accept the limited information deemed suitable by her community's standards. This internal conflict resonates with universal themes of intellectual repression and the innate human desire to seek out the unknown ...

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Protagonist's Inner Conflict and Desire to Learn

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Counterarguments

  • Ruth's curiosity, while portrayed as inherently positive, could also be framed as a potential source of conflict or disruption within her community, challenging the idea that the pursuit of knowledge is always beneficial.
  • The text assumes that the community's limitations are negative, but these constraints could be in place for reasons such as cultural preservation, safety, or shared values, which might be worth exploring.
  • The internal struggle Ruth faces is presented as a dichotomy between curiosity and acceptance, but there could be a middle ground where Ruth finds a way to balance her thirst for knowledge with respect for her community's norms.
  • The universal themes of intellectual repression may not resonate with all readers, as some might argue that certain boundaries on knowledge are necessary or beneficial, depending on the context.
  • The suggestion that Ruth's conflict mirrors the author's personal experiences could be ...

Actionables

  • Explore your curiosity by starting a "Question Journal" where you jot down every question that comes to your mind throughout the day, no matter how trivial or profound. At the end of each week, select one question and dedicate time to research it, reaching beyond your usual sources of information to challenge your understanding and societal norms.
  • Create a "Curiosity Club" with friends or online where each member brings a topic they're passionate about but feel is constrained by societal expectations. Use this space to share knowledge and support each other in exploring these interests without judgment, fostering an environment that values intellectual freedom.
  • Engage in ...

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Kate Riley’s novel ‘Ruth’ was inspired by her year in an insular religious community

Author's Experiences in a Similar Community Informing the Novel

Kate Riley's background living among a cloistered Christian community deeply informs the narrative arc and character development within her novel. Though there is no specific anecdote about Riley's year in the community provided, her insights shape the protagonist's journey in the story.

Kate Riley's Cloistered Christian Community Experience

Riley Spent a Year In a Community Like the Novel's, Drawn by the Young People's Kindness

Riley's personal experiences are echoed in her novel, showcasing a deep understanding of life in a cloistered community. The internal struggles and emotions conveyed in the novel are a direct reflection of Riley's own introspections and the reality of living in such an isolated environment.

Incorporating Personal Experiences Into the Novel

Ruth's Struggles Reflect Riley's Concerns and Questions While In the Community

Riley's protagonist, Ruth, mirrors her curiosity and the challenges she faced while living in a community similar to the one described in the book. Ruth's fervent desire to comprehend the world around her parallels Riley's questions about her surroundings and a deeper yearning for knowledge behind the cloistered confines.

Riley Used Vignettes to Capture D ...

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Author's Experiences in a Similar Community Informing the Novel

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Explore your own background by writing a short story that mirrors a pivotal experience in your life, using fictional elements to enhance the narrative. This exercise can help you process your past and understand how it shapes your present, much like Riley's experiences informed her novel. For example, if you grew up in a military family, you might create a character who navigates the challenges of constant relocation and develops resilience.
  • Reflect on a time you felt out of place and journal about it, focusing on the emotions and thoughts you had during that period. Use this as a means to connect with and articulate your internal struggles, similar to how Riley's character Ruth grapples with feelings of alienation. You might discover patterns in your coping mechanisms or gain insights into how such experiences have influenced your personal growth.
  • Create a series of vignettes about your daily life, capturin ...

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Kate Riley’s novel ‘Ruth’ was inspired by her year in an insular religious community

Happiness vs. Fulfillment as Life's Primary Goal

Exploring the complex dance between happiness and fulfillment, Kate Riley challenges the conventional wisdom that we should exclusively chase personal bliss.

The Common Message Of Prioritizing Personal Happiness

Riley Notes Happiness Should Be Life's Primary Concern

Kate Riley's upbringing was steeped in the belief that personal happiness is paramount. She was taught that finding happiness should be an individual's central pursuit and that one should go to any lengths to seek it.

Author's Perspective on Human Existence Difficulties

Riley Believes No Lifestyle Shields From Human Challenges, Regardless of Choices

However, Riley's own observations and conversations with lifetime members of various communities have led her to a crucial realization. No specific way of life, no matter how carefully curated, can shield an individual from the inherent difficulties of human existence. As Riley succinctly puts it, "As long as you love things in the world, you are going to be hurt in the world. No marriage is easy. No relationship with your children is 100% good no matter where you are." This insight suggest that perhaps the goal of life should be broader than the pursuit of personal happiness.

Fulfillment, Not Just Happiness, May Be a Better Goal, as Even in an Idyllic Community, the Protagonist Struggles With Life's Basic Challenges

Expanding on this idea, Riley posits that f ...

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Happiness vs. Fulfillment as Life's Primary Goal

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Clarifications

  • The complex dance between happiness and fulfillment explores the relationship between momentary joy and long-term satisfaction in life. While happiness is often associated with immediate pleasure, fulfillment delves deeper into a sense of purpose and meaning. This dynamic suggests that while happiness can be fleeting, fulfillment provides a more enduring and profound sense of contentment. Balancing these two elements is key to leading a truly satisfying and meaningful life.
  • The distinction between happiness and fulfillment lies in their nature: happiness is often associated with temporary feelings of joy and pleasure, while fulfillment is deeper and more enduring, linked to a sense of purpose and meaning in life. Happiness can be fleeting and dependent on external factors, while fulfillment is more stable and comes from within, often arising from personal growth and contri ...

Counterarguments

  • Happiness and fulfillment are not mutually exclusive, and the pursuit of happiness can lead to fulfillment.
  • Personal happiness can be a component of fulfillment, and prioritizing it does not necessarily mean neglecting other aspects of a well-rounded life.
  • Some philosophies and research suggest that happiness is a worthy goal in itself and can contribute to better health and longer life.
  • The definition of happiness can be broad and encompass many elements of fulfillment, such as relationships, meaningful work, and personal growth.
  • The concept of fulfillment is subjective and can vary greatly between individuals, making it a potentially ambiguous goal.
  • Striving for happiness can motivate positive changes and personal development, which can also lead to overcoming life's inherent difficulties.
  • Some individuals may find that the pursuit of happiness through experiences, relationships, and achievements is more tangible and actionable than ...

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