In this Modern Wisdom episode, investigative journalist Nick Shirley discusses his findings about alleged welfare fraud in Minnesota's childcare system. Shirley's investigation revealed multiple daycare centers and adult care facilities that received millions in government funding despite being empty or non-operational, leading to federal agencies freezing Minnesota's childcare funding.
The discussion covers the political dynamics surrounding the investigation, including the state government's response and media coverage of the findings. Shirley also explores the broader implications of these schemes, suggesting similar patterns of welfare fraud may exist in other states, including California, Ohio, and New York, and describes how his investigation methods have adapted due to safety concerns.

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Nick Shirley's investigation into Minnesota's welfare programs has uncovered extensive alleged fraud involving daycare centers, adult care facilities, and transportation companies. During his visits, Shirley found numerous licensed daycares receiving millions in government funding despite being empty or non-operational. One facility received $3.45 million while showing no signs of activity, while another, Quality Learning Center, collected $1.9 million despite having over 90 violations.
According to Shirley, Governor Tim Walz knew about the fraud since 2019 but took limited action, allegedly due to political considerations involving the Somali immigrant community. When the fraud was exposed, Walz reportedly attempted to discredit the investigator by labeling him as a white supremacist. In response to these findings, federal agencies have frozen all childcare funding for Minnesota, and J.D. Vance announces that the Trump administration plans to create a new assistant attorney general position to investigate nationwide fraud, starting with Minnesota.
Shirley reports that mainstream media outlets attempted to delegitimize his findings by labeling him as a "MAGA YouTuber" and "conservative right-wing journalist" rather than addressing the substance of his investigation. The exposure of fraud has led to personal safety concerns for Shirley, who now requires constant security protection due to threats and harassment. These circumstances have forced him to modify his investigation methods, taking more precautions and minimizing confrontational approaches.
The investigation has revealed what Shirley calls "fraud tourism," where individuals move to different states specifically to commit welfare fraud. He has received tips about similar schemes in California, Ohio, and New York, suggesting the Minnesota case might be part of a larger national network of government fund misuse. In California alone, Shirley points to $24 billion in unaccounted funds related to homelessness programs.
1-Page Summary
In Minnesota, an alarming scale of alleged fraud, particularly involving different types of care services and transportation companies, has raised significant concerns.
Investigative efforts by Nick Shirley and insights from David, who has been looking into this issue for years, have revealed suspicious activities in the provision of daycare services in Minnesota.
Nick Shirley mentions visiting several daycares with licenses for many children but finding them non-operational. For instance, one daycare had no children present during a visit despite receiving $3.45 million in government funding. Quality Learning Center, despite being licensed for many children and receiving $1.9 million, had no children on site and over 90 violations. Shirley also spoke about the existence of adult daycares and assisted living facilities that might be fraudulently misusing funds.
There are numerous instances where care facilities are suspected of committing fraud to secure government funds, with 89% of the fraud committed by people inside Minnesota attributed to Somalis. This included facilities such as Mako, where two daycares in the same building each received upwards of $5 million from the government, yet were unresponsive during visits.
The conversation between Nick Shirley and Chris Williamson underscored the extent of the problem, with an estimated fraud total of over $9 billion statewide. Detailed stories involving various care facilities and transport companies, including one man charged with $7.2 million in Medicaid fraud, reveal the depth of the issue.
Non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) companies have been implicated in fraudulent practices as part of the wider issue.
Shirley discuss ...
Scale of Alleged Fraud in Minnesota
Accusations have been directed at Minnesota Governor Tim Walz regarding the alleged enablement of fraudulent activities within welfare programs, as discussed by Nick Shirley.
Nick Shirley claims that Tim Walz, despite being aware of fraud since 2019, enabled the continuation of fraudulent activities due to political considerations, including maintaining support from the Somali immigrant community. Shirley suggests that officials, such as Walz, pandered to the Somali community for votes and ties to welfare programs. He further alleges that there are daycare workers who aren't paid legally, receiving cash instead, which allows for tax evasion. Shirley also points to connections between political figures, like Ilhan Omar, and individuals operating daycares, insinuating the funneling of funds to political campaigns, including Walz's.
Shirley accuses Governor Walz of not only enabling this fraud but also of attacking and trying to discredit an investigator after the fraud was exposed. The investigator was publicly labeled by Walz as a white supremacist and far-right conspiracy theorist.
Shirley applauds the freezing of all childcare funding for the state ...
Political Dynamics and Responses From Officials
Nick Shirley shared his experiences with mainstream media's reactions following his exposure of fraud, highlighting a culture of delegitimization by media outlets towards independent investigators.
Shirley expressed frustration that, rather than focusing on the fraudsters he exposed, the media targeted him. Despite the truth of his story, media outlets went after his credibility. He specifically mentioned being labeled as a "MAGA YouTuber" and a "conservative right-wing journalist," pejorative terms meant to frame him in a political light rather than as an unbiased journalist.
Moreover, Shirley defended his journalistic methods, stating that in his videos, he talks to everyone and allows all perspectives to be heard, emphasizing that he is letting people speak for themselves. Yet, mainstream media, according to Shirley, would rather discredit him than acknowledge the veracity of his reporting.
Shirley asserted that his investigative work is a threat to the media's viewership, revenue, and fanbase. Thi ...
Media's Reaction to Delegitimize Investigator's Findings
The investigator at the center of a high-profile fraud case, Nick Shirley, opens up about the personal impact and safety concerns he faces after exposing fraudulent activities.
After publishing his findings, Shirley reveals that he has to have security with him at all times, indicating a significant safety concern. He began receiving threats and had his personal information spread online, actions that dramatically affected his security and privacy.
Shirley tells the harrowing story of the changes he's had to make since uploading a YouTube video that changed his life overnight. Due to the threats, he now lives with a 24/7 security detail accompanying him. This level of threat led him to enlist the help of Officer Tatum's nonprofit organization, which facilitated security through Black Line Guardian, a security company. Such measures became essential once threats had escalated to the point of required protection at his home.
The incidents of harassment and potential risk have forced Shirley to adapt his approach to investigations to ensure his own safety.
In light of the threats, Shirley has had to employ four security guards, signifying the severity of the risk he faced when returning to Minneapolis. An incident at an intersection further illustrated the hostile environment, where an individual attempted to confront Shirley.
Chris Williamson comments on the situation, acknowledging that death threats are a gra ...
Personal Impact and Safety Concerns Faced by Investigator
Investigator Nick Shirley hints at a broader issue with fraudulent activities that reach beyond Minnesota's borders, suggesting the uncovered schemes indicate a national problem.
Shirley reveals the emerging concept of "fraud tourism," where individuals move to different states, such as Minnesota, for the sole purpose of committing fraud. This movement implies that such fraudulent activities could be part of a more extensive, widespread problem. He specifically mentions groups in Texas, including Somalis, and others who may be engaging in similar activities nationwide.
Moreover, Shirley has stated that there's "lots of fraud to expose" in California and across the world. Although there's no direct information from the provided chunks about specific fraud tips in California, Ohio, and New York, Shirley hints at an expansive scope of welfare scams that could be uncovered with further investigation.
Nick Shirley reveals that he has received messages urging him to look into fraud in various states, singling out California, Ohio, and New York as having significant issues. In California, he references an unaccounted $24 billion related to homelessness and problems with a train project he dubs "Cali-fraud." Additionally, he points to welfare programs in Ohio a ...
Spread and Implications of Fraud Schemes in Other States
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