Podcasts > Modern Wisdom > #1044 - Nick Shirley - Inside Minnesota's $10B Childcare Fraud Scandal

#1044 - Nick Shirley - Inside Minnesota's $10B Childcare Fraud Scandal

By Chris Williamson

In this Modern Wisdom episode, investigative journalist Nick Shirley discusses his findings about alleged welfare fraud in Minnesota's childcare system. Shirley's investigation revealed multiple daycare centers and adult care facilities that received millions in government funding despite being empty or non-operational, leading to federal agencies freezing Minnesota's childcare funding.

The discussion covers the political dynamics surrounding the investigation, including the state government's response and media coverage of the findings. Shirley also explores the broader implications of these schemes, suggesting similar patterns of welfare fraud may exist in other states, including California, Ohio, and New York, and describes how his investigation methods have adapted due to safety concerns.

#1044 - Nick Shirley - Inside Minnesota's $10B Childcare Fraud Scandal

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#1044 - Nick Shirley - Inside Minnesota's $10B Childcare Fraud Scandal

1-Page Summary

Scale of Alleged Fraud in Minnesota

Nick Shirley's investigation into Minnesota's welfare programs has uncovered extensive alleged fraud involving daycare centers, adult care facilities, and transportation companies. During his visits, Shirley found numerous licensed daycares receiving millions in government funding despite being empty or non-operational. One facility received $3.45 million while showing no signs of activity, while another, Quality Learning Center, collected $1.9 million despite having over 90 violations.

Political Dynamics and Responses

According to Shirley, Governor Tim Walz knew about the fraud since 2019 but took limited action, allegedly due to political considerations involving the Somali immigrant community. When the fraud was exposed, Walz reportedly attempted to discredit the investigator by labeling him as a white supremacist. In response to these findings, federal agencies have frozen all childcare funding for Minnesota, and J.D. Vance announces that the Trump administration plans to create a new assistant attorney general position to investigate nationwide fraud, starting with Minnesota.

Media's Reaction and Personal Impact

Shirley reports that mainstream media outlets attempted to delegitimize his findings by labeling him as a "MAGA YouTuber" and "conservative right-wing journalist" rather than addressing the substance of his investigation. The exposure of fraud has led to personal safety concerns for Shirley, who now requires constant security protection due to threats and harassment. These circumstances have forced him to modify his investigation methods, taking more precautions and minimizing confrontational approaches.

Spread and Implications of Fraud Schemes

The investigation has revealed what Shirley calls "fraud tourism," where individuals move to different states specifically to commit welfare fraud. He has received tips about similar schemes in California, Ohio, and New York, suggesting the Minnesota case might be part of a larger national network of government fund misuse. In California alone, Shirley points to $24 billion in unaccounted funds related to homelessness programs.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can become more informed about local government spending by requesting public records on budget allocations and expenditures. Start by visiting your city or county's official website to find out how to submit a public records request, often found in the finance or transparency section. This will help you understand where your tax dollars are going and identify any discrepancies or potential misuses of funds.
  • You can volunteer with watchdog organizations that monitor government spending and report fraud. Look for local chapters of national organizations or community groups focused on fiscal responsibility and transparency. Volunteering could involve tasks like analyzing public records, attending city council meetings, or helping with community outreach to educate others about the importance of oversight.
  • You can write to your local representatives to express concerns about government spending and ask for stricter oversight measures. Draft a clear and concise letter or email outlining your concerns, possibly including suggestions for how to improve transparency and accountability. Encourage friends and family to do the same to amplify the message that constituents are paying attention to how public funds are managed.

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#1044 - Nick Shirley - Inside Minnesota's $10B Childcare Fraud Scandal

Scale of Alleged Fraud in Minnesota

In Minnesota, an alarming scale of alleged fraud, particularly involving different types of care services and transportation companies, has raised significant concerns.

Fraud and Misuse in Minnesota Daycare and Welfare Programs

Investigative efforts by Nick Shirley and insights from David, who has been looking into this issue for years, have revealed suspicious activities in the provision of daycare services in Minnesota.

Interviewee Visits Empty Daycares With Licenses for Many Children, Receiving Millions in Government Funding Despite Appearing Non-operational

Nick Shirley mentions visiting several daycares with licenses for many children but finding them non-operational. For instance, one daycare had no children present during a visit despite receiving $3.45 million in government funding. Quality Learning Center, despite being licensed for many children and receiving $1.9 million, had no children on site and over 90 violations. Shirley also spoke about the existence of adult daycares and assisted living facilities that might be fraudulently misusing funds.

Fraud by Daycares, Adult Daycares, Assisted Living, and Transport Companies For Government Funds

There are numerous instances where care facilities are suspected of committing fraud to secure government funds, with 89% of the fraud committed by people inside Minnesota attributed to Somalis. This included facilities such as Mako, where two daycares in the same building each received upwards of $5 million from the government, yet were unresponsive during visits.

Fraud May Have Totaled Over $9 Billion Statewide

The conversation between Nick Shirley and Chris Williamson underscored the extent of the problem, with an estimated fraud total of over $9 billion statewide. Detailed stories involving various care facilities and transport companies, including one man charged with $7.2 million in Medicaid fraud, reveal the depth of the issue.

Role of Transportation Companies in Alleged Fraud

Non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) companies have been implicated in fraudulent practices as part of the wider issue.

Interviewee Describes Fraudulent Trip Logging by "Non-emergency Medical Transportation" Companies to Secure Government Funding

Shirley discuss ...

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Scale of Alleged Fraud in Minnesota

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can become a more informed consumer of daycare and assisted living services by researching the operational status and funding of local facilities. Before choosing a service, look up their government funding records, check for any reported violations, and visit the site to ensure it is operational. This due diligence can help you avoid entrusting your loved ones to fraudulent facilities.
  • You might volunteer to help with community watchdog initiatives that monitor local care facilities. By joining or forming a group that regularly checks on the operational status of these facilities and reports suspicious activity, you contribute to the detection and prevention of fraud. This could involve organizing visits, documenting findings, and reporting them to the authorities.
  • You can advocate for stronger oversight and transpar ...

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#1044 - Nick Shirley - Inside Minnesota's $10B Childcare Fraud Scandal

Political Dynamics and Responses From Officials

Accusations have been directed at Minnesota Governor Tim Walz regarding the alleged enablement of fraudulent activities within welfare programs, as discussed by Nick Shirley.

Allegations Minnesota Governor Tim Walz Enabled Fraud for Political Reasons

Walz Knew About Fraud Since 2019 but Did Little Due to Political Considerations and Maintaining Support From the Somali Immigrant Community

Nick Shirley claims that Tim Walz, despite being aware of fraud since 2019, enabled the continuation of fraudulent activities due to political considerations, including maintaining support from the Somali immigrant community. Shirley suggests that officials, such as Walz, pandered to the Somali community for votes and ties to welfare programs. He further alleges that there are daycare workers who aren't paid legally, receiving cash instead, which allows for tax evasion. Shirley also points to connections between political figures, like Ilhan Omar, and individuals operating daycares, insinuating the funneling of funds to political campaigns, including Walz's.

Fraud Exposed, Walz Attacked and Tried to Discredit Investigator

Shirley accuses Governor Walz of not only enabling this fraud but also of attacking and trying to discredit an investigator after the fraud was exposed. The investigator was publicly labeled by Walz as a white supremacist and far-right conspiracy theorist.

Federal Initiatives to Investigate and Combat Fraud

Federal Agencies Launch Investigations and Freeze Funding To Minnesota Daycare Programs

Shirley applauds the freezing of all childcare funding for the state ...

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Political Dynamics and Responses From Officials

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can educate yourself on the signs of welfare fraud and report any suspicious activities to the appropriate authorities. By understanding the common indicators of fraudulent behavior, such as individuals living beyond their means without a clear income source or businesses that only accept cash and have little to no clientele, you can become a more vigilant and responsible citizen. If you come across such signs, contact your state's welfare fraud hotline or the Office of Inspector General.
  • You can volunteer with non-profit organizations that promote government accountability and transparency. These organizations often need help with research, community outreach, and educational campaigns. By contributing your time, you can support efforts to ensure that elected officials and public programs operate with integrity and serve the public interest effectively.
  • You can participate in local go ...

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#1044 - Nick Shirley - Inside Minnesota's $10B Childcare Fraud Scandal

Media's Reaction to Delegitimize Investigator's Findings

Nick Shirley shared his experiences with mainstream media's reactions following his exposure of fraud, highlighting a culture of delegitimization by media outlets towards independent investigators.

Media Outlets Discredit and Smear the Investigator As Politically Motivated or Untrustworthy

Shirley expressed frustration that, rather than focusing on the fraudsters he exposed, the media targeted him. Despite the truth of his story, media outlets went after his credibility. He specifically mentioned being labeled as a "MAGA YouTuber" and a "conservative right-wing journalist," pejorative terms meant to frame him in a political light rather than as an unbiased journalist.

Outlets Criticized the Investigator's Methods and Cast Doubt On His Valid Findings

Moreover, Shirley defended his journalistic methods, stating that in his videos, he talks to everyone and allows all perspectives to be heard, emphasizing that he is letting people speak for themselves. Yet, mainstream media, according to Shirley, would rather discredit him than acknowledge the veracity of his reporting.

Investigator: Media Protects Interests, Not Objectively Reporting Fraud

Shirley asserted that his investigative work is a threat to the media's viewership, revenue, and fanbase. Thi ...

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Media's Reaction to Delegitimize Investigator's Findings

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Mainstream media outlets have editorial standards and fact-checking processes that may lead them to question the methods and findings of independent investigators.
  • The use of politically charged labels could be an attempt to provide context about the investigator's potential biases, which is a common practice in journalism to inform the audience.
  • The criticism of the investigator's methods may stem from a genuine concern for journalistic integrity and adherence to professional standards.
  • The claim that media protects its own interests could be countered by the argument that media outlets also have a duty to scrutinize the credibility and motivations of their sources, including independent investigators.
  • The assertion that mainstream media is threatened by independent investigations might overlook the complexity of media consumption trends and the multifaceted reasons for shifts in viewership.
  • The decline in mainstream media viewership could be attributed to a variety of factors, including changes in technology, consumer behavior, and the proliferatio ...

Actionables

  • You can develop critical thinking by questioning the source and intent behind news stories. When you come across a news article, especially one that seems to discredit an individual or a finding, take a moment to consider why the article was written and who benefits from it. For example, if an article focuses more on an investigator's background than the facts of the investigation, ask yourself if this could be an attempt to shift your focus from the actual issue.
  • Start a media literacy journal to track biases and reporting patterns. Whenever you read or watch a news report, jot down any instances where you notice the media targeting an individual's credibility or using politically charged labels. Over time, this will help you identify patterns and become more aware of how media outlets may be shaping narratives for their own interests.
  • Engage with a diverse range of news so ...

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#1044 - Nick Shirley - Inside Minnesota's $10B Childcare Fraud Scandal

Personal Impact and Safety Concerns Faced by Investigator

The investigator at the center of a high-profile fraud case, Nick Shirley, opens up about the personal impact and safety concerns he faces after exposing fraudulent activities.

Investigator Faces Threats and Harassment For Exposing Fraud

After publishing his findings, Shirley reveals that he has to have security with him at all times, indicating a significant safety concern. He began receiving threats and had his personal information spread online, actions that dramatically affected his security and privacy.

Received Threats, Personal Info Shared, Hired Security

Shirley tells the harrowing story of the changes he's had to make since uploading a YouTube video that changed his life overnight. Due to the threats, he now lives with a 24/7 security detail accompanying him. This level of threat led him to enlist the help of Officer Tatum's nonprofit organization, which facilitated security through Black Line Guardian, a security company. Such measures became essential once threats had escalated to the point of required protection at his home.

Investigator Modifies Filming & Investigation Methods For Fraud Case Safety

The incidents of harassment and potential risk have forced Shirley to adapt his approach to investigations to ensure his own safety.

Take More Precautions, Avoid Confrontation, Minimize Cameras to Reduce Risk In Sensitive Investigations

In light of the threats, Shirley has had to employ four security guards, signifying the severity of the risk he faced when returning to Minneapolis. An incident at an intersection further illustrated the hostile environment, where an individual attempted to confront Shirley.

Chris Williamson comments on the situation, acknowledging that death threats are a gra ...

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Personal Impact and Safety Concerns Faced by Investigator

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Black Line Guardian is a professional security company specializing in personal protection and risk management. They provide trained security personnel to safeguard individuals facing threats. Their services include close protection, surveillance, and emergency response. The company often works with nonprofit organizations to support clients in high-risk situations.
  • "Running gun" filming style refers to a spontaneous, mobile way of shooting video without elaborate setups. It involves carrying minimal equipment to quickly capture events as they happen. This style helps maintain a low profile and reduces the chance of drawing attention. It is often used in investigative or documentary work to keep footage natural and unobtrusive.
  • The incident at the intersection in Minneapolis highlights the real and immediate danger faced by the investigator due to his work. It exemplifies how hostile individuals connected to the fraud case actively seek to intimidate or confront him. Such encounters underscore the necessity of his increased security measures. This event serves as a concrete example of the threats beyond anonymous messages or online harassment.
  • Chris Williamson is likely a colleague or expert familiar with fraud investigations or security issues. His comment adds credibility and highlights the seriousness of threats faced by investigators. He emphasizes the danger when large sums of money and criminal elements are involved. Williamson's role is to provide an informed perspective on the risks Shirley encounters.
  • The YouTube video likely exposed sensitive or incriminating information about powerful individuals or organizations involved in fraud. Publicly revealing such information can provoke retaliation from those threatened by the exposure. The video’s wide reach increases the risk of backlash as it draws attention and scrutiny. This exposure often leads to threats and harassment aimed at silencing the investigator.
  • Beyond hiring security ...

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#1044 - Nick Shirley - Inside Minnesota's $10B Childcare Fraud Scandal

Spread and Implications of Fraud Schemes in Other States

Investigator Nick Shirley hints at a broader issue with fraudulent activities that reach beyond Minnesota's borders, suggesting the uncovered schemes indicate a national problem.

Investigator Suspects Discovered Minnesota Fraud Is Widespread

Shirley reveals the emerging concept of "fraud tourism," where individuals move to different states, such as Minnesota, for the sole purpose of committing fraud. This movement implies that such fraudulent activities could be part of a more extensive, widespread problem. He specifically mentions groups in Texas, including Somalis, and others who may be engaging in similar activities nationwide.

Moreover, Shirley has stated that there's "lots of fraud to expose" in California and across the world. Although there's no direct information from the provided chunks about specific fraud tips in California, Ohio, and New York, Shirley hints at an expansive scope of welfare scams that could be uncovered with further investigation.

Fraud Tips in Ca, oh, Ny

Nick Shirley reveals that he has received messages urging him to look into fraud in various states, singling out California, Ohio, and New York as having significant issues. In California, he references an unaccounted $24 billion related to homelessness and problems with a train project he dubs "Cali-fraud." Additionally, he points to welfare programs in Ohio a ...

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Spread and Implications of Fraud Schemes in Other States

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The assertion that fraudulent activities in Minnesota indicate a national problem may be an overgeneralization without sufficient evidence of similar schemes in other states.
  • The concept of "fraud tourism" could be based on anecdotal evidence rather than systematic research, and it may not accurately represent the motivations or behaviors of individuals across different states.
  • Singling out specific groups, such as Somalis in Texas, without clear evidence could be unfairly stigmatizing and might not reflect the broader demographics involved in fraudulent activities.
  • The claim of significant fraud to expose in California and globally requires substantiation; without concrete evidence, these statements could be considered speculative.
  • Tips urging investigations into fraud are not conclusive proof of widespread issues; they need to be followed by thorough investigations to confirm the extent of any alleged fraud.
  • Highlighting an unaccounted $24 billion in California related to homelessness and a train project as examples of fraud requires a detailed audit to determine if these issues are indeed fraudulent or the result of other factors like mismanagement or policy failures.
  • Pointing to government theft within welfare programs in Ohi ...

Actionables

  • You can educate yourself on the signs of welfare fraud to become a more informed citizen. Learn about the common indicators of fraudulent activity, such as individuals boasting about exploiting welfare systems or living well beyond their apparent means. This knowledge can help you recognize potential fraud in your community and encourage you to report suspicious behavior to the authorities.
  • Enhance your awareness of local government spending by reviewing public records and attending town hall meetings. By understanding how your local government allocates funds for welfare and other social programs, you can better identify discrepancies or questionable expenditures that may suggest fraud or mismanagement.
  • Advocate for transparency by writing to you ...

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