Podcasts > Growth Stacking Show with Dan Martell > How to Build Systems (So Your Business Runs Without You)

How to Build Systems (So Your Business Runs Without You)

By Dan Martell

In this episode of the Growth Stacking Show, Dan Martell explores how business owners can build effective systems that allow their companies to operate independently. He introduces key concepts like the "North Star metric" for aligning team objectives and the "10-80-10" rule for systematizing operations. He also explains the relationship between leading and lagging business indicators and how tracking these metrics enables data-driven decision-making.

The episode examines how founders can transition from day-to-day management to strategic leadership. Using frameworks like the "Camcorder Method" for creating standard operating procedures, Martell outlines ways business owners can document processes, build capable teams, and focus on their strengths in visionary and creative tasks. This discussion provides practical approaches for founders who want to shift from managing operations to driving strategy.

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How to Build Systems (So Your Business Runs Without You)

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How to Build Systems (So Your Business Runs Without You)

1-Page Summary

Defining a "North Star Metric" to Align the Team

Martell introduces the concept of a "North Star metric" as a fundamental equation that encapsulates a company's core objectives. This single metric serves as a focal point for the entire team, enabling clear strategic decision-making and progress measurement. He provides practical examples, such as revenue per seat for restaurants and revenue per followers for his company, demonstrating how these metrics guide companies toward their goals.

Systematizing Operations: "10-80-10" Rule and "Camcorder Method"

Martell presents two key frameworks for systematizing business operations. The "10-80-10" rule divides work into three phases: founders setting the vision (10%), team execution (80%), and founder refinement (10%). Additionally, he introduces the "Camcorder Method" for creating standard operating procedures, where tasks are video-recorded with verbal explanations, then converted into detailed checklists by team members who maintain and update the documentation.

Business by Numbers: Leading and Lagging Indicators

According to Martell, successful business management requires tracking both leading and lagging indicators. Leading indicators, such as the number of sales calls or generated leads, signal future performance. Lagging indicators, including revenue and profitability, reflect actual business results. By connecting these metrics, leaders can make data-driven decisions rather than relying on intuition alone.

Founder's Shift to Strategic Leadership

Martell emphasizes the importance of founders identifying and focusing on their "zone of genius" - typically involving visionary, creative, and strategic tasks. He advocates for building an empowered team to handle operations while the founder leads as an "artist" rather than a manager. This approach allows founders to multiply their impact through inspiration and strategic oversight, rather than getting caught in day-to-day management.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The "North Star metric" might oversimplify complex business objectives, potentially leading to the neglect of other important aspects of the business.
  • Relying on a single metric can create blind spots or unintended consequences if that metric does not fully capture customer value or long-term sustainability.
  • The "10-80-10" rule assumes a one-size-fits-all approach to management that may not be suitable for all types of businesses or stages of growth.
  • The "Camcorder Method" might be resource-intensive and not practical for all types of tasks, especially those that are complex or require a high level of expertise.
  • Video documentation may become outdated quickly in fast-changing environments, necessitating frequent updates and potentially leading to inconsistencies.
  • Leading and lagging indicators are useful, but focusing too much on metrics can lead to a culture of "management by numbers," potentially stifling creativity and innovation.
  • Not all founders may have a clear "zone of genius," and the concept may oversimplify the diverse skill sets and roles that founders often need to embrace, especially in the early stages of a company.
  • The idea of the founder as an "artist" may not resonate with all leadership styles or be applicable in industries that require more hands-on management.
  • Empowering a team to handle operations while the founder focuses on strategy might not be feasible for small businesses with limited staff or resources.
  • The transition from founder-led to team-led operations can be challenging to manage and may lead to a loss of the original vision or culture if not handled carefully.

Actionables

  • You can identify your personal North Star metric by reflecting on what success means to you in different areas of your life. For instance, if you're focusing on fitness, your North Star metric could be the number of consistent weekly workouts, which aligns with your goal of improved health. Track this metric over time to guide your decisions and measure progress.
  • Develop a habit of weekly self-reflection to assess your personal leading and lagging indicators. As an example, if you're working on personal development, a leading indicator might be the number of new books you start each month, while a lagging indicator could be the number of books you've completed and implemented lessons from. This practice will help you predict and evaluate your growth.
  • Create a personal empowerment team by identifying friends, family members, or colleagues who can support different aspects of your life, allowing you to focus on your strengths. For example, if you're great at coming up with fitness routines but struggle with diet planning, partner with a friend who excels at nutrition. This collaboration enables you to leverage your creativity while benefiting from others' operational strengths.

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How to Build Systems (So Your Business Runs Without You)

Defining a "North Star Metric" to Align the Team

Martell stresses the essential nature of establishing a guiding metric for business strategy, which he terms the "North Star metric."

Establish a Metric For Core Business Objectives

Martell's concept of a "North Star metric" serves as a fundamental equation that encapsulates the essence of a company’s objectives, becoming a pivot around which the entire team aligns.

This Metric Serves As a North Star, Guiding the Team to Optimize Efforts

He describes this metric as a value that, when improved upon, directly signifies betterment in the business's performance. Martell insists that this singular metric is a focal point that provides direction to the team’s efforts.

Aligning the Team Around the North Star Metric Clarifies

Martell argues that a unified metric is instrumental for strategic decision-making and monitoring progress. By aligning the team around the North Star metric, efforts become more goal-oriented and outcomes more predictable.

Unified Metrics Enable ...

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Defining a "North Star Metric" to Align the Team

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Clarifications

  • A "North Star metric" is a key performance indicator that represents the primary goal of a business. It serves as a guiding light for the entire team, aligning efforts towards a common objective. This metric is crucial for strategic decision-making and progress tracking, helping teams focus on what truly drives the success of the business. By orienting strategies around the North Star metric, companies can streamline their efforts and work towards achieving their overarching goals effectively.
  • The "North Star metric" is a key performance indicator that represents the primary goal of a company. It serves as a focal point for aligning the team's efforts towards a common objective. By focus ...

Counterarguments

  • The "North Star metric" may oversimplify complex business objectives, potentially overlooking other important aspects of the business.
  • A single metric might not adequately capture the multifaceted nature of business performance and could lead to a narrow focus.
  • Overemphasis on one metric can lead to unintended consequences or gaming of the system to improve that metric at the expense of others.
  • Different departments or teams within a company may require different metrics to truly align with their specific contributions to the company's success.
  • The "North Star metric" may not be static and could require frequent reevaluation to stay relevant with changing business landscapes and objectives.
  • Relying on a single metric for strategic decision-making might not accou ...

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How to Build Systems (So Your Business Runs Without You)

Systematizing Operations: "10-80-10" Rule and "Camcorder Method"

Dan Martell emphasizes the importance of delegating and scaling work using the "10-80-10" rule in a business context and introduces what he calls the "camcorder method" for documenting and sharing processes.

The "10-80-10" Rule For Delegating and Scaling

Martell outlines a systematic approach for delegating tasks that allow for effective scaling within a company.

Founder Sets Vision and Parameters (10%)

Explaining the first 10% of the "10-80-10" rule, Martell states that it is crucial for the founder to set the vision and parameters. This involves communicating the essence of a task and how customers should ultimately feel once it is completed. The founder defines what 'done' looks like.

Team Executes Bulk of Work Independently (80%)

The team then takes over and executes 80% of the work independently, based on the vision shared by the founder. This allows the team to apply their skills and expertise to the bulk of the work, while still aligning with the overall company goals.

The Founder Provides Final Refinement and Polish (10%)

In the final 10%, Martell discusses the importance of the founder utilizing their taste to review and refine the outcome. This step ensures the end result aligns with the initial vision and resonates with customers as intended.

The "Camcorder Method" For Documenting and Sharing Processes

In contrast to traditional written standard operating procedures (SOPs), Martell offers an alternative approach that involves video recording.

Record Founder Performing Tasks While Explaining Reasoning

Martell describes the process of recording the founder or the person performing a task as they do the work. The key is to verbalize the r ...

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Systematizing Operations: "10-80-10" Rule and "Camcorder Method"

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Counterarguments

  • The "10-80-10" rule may not be flexible enough to apply to all types of tasks or projects, which can vary greatly in complexity and may require more nuanced involvement from founders and team members.
  • Relying on the founder to set the vision and parameters for every task may create bottlenecks and slow down processes, especially in larger organizations.
  • The assumption that the founder always has the best insight for the final refinement and polish may not hold true, as other team members could have valuable perspectives and skills to contribute to the final product.
  • The "Camcorder method" assumes that the most valuable knowledge transfer is from the founder to the team, which may not leverage the full range of expertise within the team.
  • Video documentation may not always be the most efficient or effective form of knowledge transfer, as it can be time-consuming to watch and may not be as searchable or quick t ...

Actionables

  • You can enhance team autonomy by organizing a vision-sharing workshop where you articulate your vision and encourage team members to brainstorm how they would independently achieve it. This fosters a sense of ownership and aligns their efforts with your goals. For example, if your vision is to improve customer service, team members might suggest independent projects like creating a feedback system or training sessions without your direct involvement.
  • Develop a peer-review system where team members critique and refine each other's work before it reaches you for final approval. This not only distributes the refinement process but also builds a collaborative culture. For instance, in a graphic design team, one member could create a draft, another could suggest improvements, and a third could finalize the design, all before it comes to you for the last touch.
  • Create a 'vision ambassador' role within ...

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How to Build Systems (So Your Business Runs Without You)

Business by Numbers: Leading and Lagging Indicators

Business strategist Dan Martell highlights the crucial role of both leading and lagging indicators in understanding and guiding business success. He details how these metrics, when used together, can provide a comprehensive view of a company's performance and inform data-driven decision-making.

Identify Indicators Correlating With Business Outcomes

Martell underscores the importance of leading indicators, which are metrics that occur before a desired outcome. These indicators are correlated with outcomes such as profit and help to identify which activities lead to success. For instance, in a sales function, a leading indicator could be the number of calls made by the team, while for a marketing team, it could be the number of leads they generated.

Precursor Metrics Signaling Future Performance

According to Martell, leading indicators serve as precursor metrics that signal the future performance of a business. These indicators provide vital insights into which business activities are working effectively and which are not.

Tracking Indicators for Proactive Issue Resolution

Martell also implies the value of tracking these indicators for the proactive resolution of issues, suggesting that understanding what's happening within a business and identifying potential problems early can lead to prompt and effective solutions.

Monitor Lagging Indicators to Measure Actual Business Results

While leading indicators forecast potential outcomes, Martell talks about the significance of monitoring lagging indicators, such as revenue and profitability. These metrics reflect the actual results of the team's combined efforts over a given period and provide a clear picture of a business’s historical per ...

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Business by Numbers: Leading and Lagging Indicators

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Counterarguments

  • Leading indicators may not always accurately predict future performance due to external factors and market volatility.
  • Correlation does not imply causation; just because a metric is correlated with success doesn't mean it causes it.
  • Overemphasis on leading indicators might lead to short-termism and neglect of long-term strategy and sustainability.
  • Leading indicators can be manipulated or misinterpreted, leading to misguided business decisions.
  • Lagging indicators, while reflective of past performance, may not change quickly enough to impact current decision-making.
  • Relying too heavily on lagging indicators can result in a reactive rather than proactive business strategy.
  • The connection between leading and lagging indicators can be complex and may not provide a clear direction for decision-making.
  • Data-driven decision-making can sometimes overlook the human element of business, such as employee morale or cust ...

Actionables

  • You can set personal leading indicators by defining daily habits that contribute to your long-term goals, such as reading for an hour if you aim to increase your knowledge in a specific field. By tracking the consistency of these habits, you can predict your progress toward your goal and adjust your actions accordingly.
  • Develop a simple feedback system by asking friends or colleagues for regular input on specific skills you're trying to improve, like public speaking or project management. This feedback serves as a leading indicator of your growth and can guide you to focus on areas needing improvement before a formal evaluation or outcome is measured.
  • Create a visual progress board in your living space with two sections: one for ...

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How to Build Systems (So Your Business Runs Without You)

Founder's Shift to Strategic Leadership in "Zone of Genius"

Martell articulates the transformative effects of a founder moving into a strategic leadership role that leverages their unique "zone of genius" to elevate the business to new heights.

Identify the Founder's Highest-Leverage Activities

Essential to this process is identifying the activities that offer the highest leverage for a founder. These activities are those that the founder uniquely excels at and typically revolve around visionary, creative, and strategic tasks. Martell points out that focusing on tasks within this "genius zone" magnifies the founder's impact on the business, as it involves articulating vision, mission, and values that only they can do authentically.

Founder-Exclusive Visionary, Creative, and Strategic Tasks

It is this distinct visionary role that a founder should emphasize. The ability to dream and envision the future of the company, create innovative solutions, and strategize the company's path forward are duties that are exclusive to the founder—they cannot be easily replicated or delegated.

"Focusing On 'Genius Zone' Tasks Boosts Founder's Impact"

Martell urges that operating from one's genius zone is key to not just contributing but boosting the founder's impact. By concentrating on these high-leverage activities, a founder amplifies their effectiveness and the growth potential of their business.

Build a Talented, Empowered Team to Execute Operations

A strategic founder must surround themselves with a team that is capable, creative, and motivated, particularly individuals who can competently take over operational duties. To do this, Martell suggests building a team that shares in the upside of the business. Founders can't do everything, and they should delegate tasks to the team, providing clear direction and inspiration, allowing the business to scale without requiring the constant involvement of the founder.

Delegate To the Team; Founder Provides Direction and Inspiration

Delegation is crucial. It allows the team to execute operations while the founder focuses on providing overarching direction and encouragement. This delegation, in turn, empowers the team and fosters an environment of growth and accountability.

Enables Business Scalability Without Founder's Constant Involvement

Empowering a talented team to manage day-to-day operations is the key to scalability. It ensures that the business continues to thrive and adapt even when the founder steps back from micromanagement and focuses on strategic oversight.

Lead as an "Artist," Not a ...

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Founder's Shift to Strategic Leadership in "Zone of Genius"

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The concept of a "zone of genius" may be too abstract or subjective to define and measure effectively in a business context.
  • Not all founders may possess the visionary, creative, and strategic skills assumed to be their "genius zone"; some may excel in operations or other areas.
  • The idea that certain tasks are "founder-exclusive" may be overly restrictive and could prevent other talented individuals from contributing strategically.
  • Delegation is complex and can sometimes lead to a dilution of the founder's vision if not managed correctly.
  • Building a talented team is important, but finding and retaining such individuals can be challenging and resource-intensive.
  • The "artist" leadership style may not be suitable for all types of businesses or industries, particularly those that are highly regulated or require strict compliance.
  • The assumption that a founder's involvement is not required for scalability may overlook the importance of their ongoing engagement with customers, employees, and stakeholders.
  • The "multiplying" leadership style assum ...

Actionables

  • You can start a "genius journal" to track your daily activities and identify which ones align with your unique strengths. Keep a notebook where you jot down all the tasks you do throughout the day for a week. At the end of the week, review your entries and highlight the tasks that felt most in line with your creative and strategic abilities. This will help you pinpoint your "zone of genius" and understand where you can make the most impact.
  • Develop a "team empowerment plan" to encourage independent decision-making among your colleagues or employees. Write down areas of your work that can be managed by others and match them with individuals in your team whose skills align with those tasks. Set up a meeting to discuss these potential delegations and create a supportive framework that includes regular check-ins, resources for skill development, and a clear communication channel.
  • Create a "visi ...

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