Podcasts > Good Inside with Dr. Becky > Consent Starts at Home

Consent Starts at Home

By Dr. Becky

In this episode of Good Inside, Dr. Becky Kennedy explores how parents can help children develop confidence, self-trust, and healthy boundaries. She discusses practical strategies for supporting children in recognizing and asserting their physical boundaries, particularly regarding physical contact with family and friends, while creating an environment where they feel comfortable expressing their preferences.

The episode covers methods for navigating situations where children's wishes conflict with necessary parental decisions, emphasizing the importance of validating children's experiences without compromising parental authority. Through examples from her own parenting experiences and suggested role-play exercises, Kennedy demonstrates how parents can help their children build the skills to confidently express and maintain their boundaries while respecting those of others.

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Consent Starts at Home

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Consent Starts at Home

1-Page Summary

Developing Children's Confidence, Self-Trust, and Boundaries

Becky Kennedy discusses essential strategies for helping children develop confidence, self-trust, and healthy boundaries, particularly regarding physical contact and personal space.

Empowering Children to Understand Boundaries

Kennedy shares how parents can support children in asserting their boundaries, illustrated through her own experience when her child chose to give a high-five instead of a hug to a family friend. She emphasizes the importance of recognizing and validating children's signals of discomfort with physical contact, whether it's clinging to a parent or moving away from others.

When children's wishes clash with parental decisions, Kennedy advises acknowledging their feelings while maintaining necessary boundaries. She suggests using phrases like "I love that you're a kid who knows what you want" while explaining the rationale behind parental decisions. Parents should remain firm in their authority while creating an environment where children feel comfortable expressing their views.

Kennedy stresses that parents don't need to fully understand their children's experiences to validate them. She illustrates this through an example of her child feeling cold in a hot car - rather than questioning the feeling, she acknowledged it while still making necessary decisions for everyone's comfort. Kennedy also emphasizes the importance of creating a safe environment where children can express their boundaries and preferences, particularly regarding physical contact with family and friends. Through role-play exercises and consistent reinforcement, children can learn to assert their boundaries confidently while respecting others' boundaries as well.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While empowering children to assert their boundaries is important, there may be cultural or familial contexts where this approach needs to be adapted to fit within certain social norms or expectations.
  • The strategy of validating children's feelings without fully understanding them might sometimes lead to missed opportunities for teaching moments where a child's misunderstanding could be corrected.
  • The emphasis on individual boundaries might not always take into account the importance of community and collective responsibility, which are also valuable lessons for children.
  • Phrases like "I love that you're a kid who knows what you want" could potentially reinforce self-centered behavior if not balanced with teachings about empathy and consideration for others.
  • Role-play exercises, while beneficial, may not always accurately prepare children for the complexities of real-life interactions and the nuances of consent.
  • There is a risk that too much focus on personal boundaries could lead to children becoming overly guarded or anxious about social interactions.
  • In some situations, it might be necessary for parents to override a child's expressed boundaries for their safety or well-being, which could conflict with the principles outlined by Kennedy.
  • The advice provided may not be universally applicable to all children, especially those with certain developmental disorders or trauma histories, who may require more specialized approaches.

Actionables

  • Encourage your child to design a "Boundaries Badge" they can wear during family gatherings, which visually represents their comfort levels with different types of interactions. This can be a fun craft activity where they use colors or symbols to show what they are okay with, like a green circle for high-fives or a red X for no hugs. It gives them a sense of control and a clear way to communicate their boundaries to others.
  • Start a "Feelings Journal" with your child where they can draw or write about times they felt their boundaries were respected or crossed. Review the journal together weekly, discussing each instance and brainstorming ways they could handle similar situations in the future. This practice not only validates their feelings but also helps them develop problem-solving skills related to their boundaries.
  • Create a "Boundary Buddy" system with your child's consent, pairing them with a sibling, friend, or even a favorite toy, to practice stating their boundaries in a safe, low-pressure environment. They can take turns telling their "Boundary Buddy" what they are comfortable with, like "I don't like it when you take my toy without asking." This reinforces their understanding of personal boundaries and the importance of respecting others'.

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Consent Starts at Home

Developing Children's Confidence, Self-Trust, and Boundaries

Kennedy emphasizes the significance of nurturing children’s ability to assert themselves while also respecting their personal comfort levels with physical contact and boundaries. Here’s how parents can help children develop confidence, self-trust, and a clear sense of boundaries.

Empowering Children to Understand Boundaries

Kennedy illustrates how encouraging children to assert their own boundaries can help them develop a healthy understanding of physical contact and consent.

Encouraging Kids' Comfort With Family Physical Contact

Becky Kennedy shares a personal anecdote where she felt proud of her child for choosing a form of greeting—a high five—that matched their comfort level with a family friend, instead of feeling compelled to hug. This decision by her child exhibited an understanding of personal boundaries concerning physical contact.

Validating Children's Differing Feelings and Experiences

Kennedy stresses the importance of paying attention to children’s signals of discomfort with physical contact, like clinging to a parent, moving behind them, or running away. These actions can indicate a child’s discomfort, and it is key that adults recognize and validate these feelings.

Kennedy explores the balance between acknowledging children's desires and upholding household rules and limits, which can help instill a sense of assertiveness and understanding of consent.

Acknowledging Children's Desires, While Upholding Rules and Limits

For example, when a child named Bobby does not wish to give hugs, it is communicated that he can say hi on his own terms, emphasizing that children should feel empowered to engage with others according to their own comfort levels. This helps reinforce personal autonomy and respected boundaries.

Respectful and Effective Boundary Communication Amid Disagr ...

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Developing Children's Confidence, Self-Trust, and Boundaries

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Counterarguments

  • While it's important to respect children's comfort levels, there is a risk of overemphasizing personal boundaries to the point where children might struggle with social norms and expectations that require some level of physical contact, such as handshakes in professional settings.
  • Encouraging children to assert their own boundaries is crucial, but there must be a balance to ensure they also learn to navigate situations where flexibility is necessary for social harmony or cultural practices.
  • Validating children's feelings of discomfort is essential, but it's also important to help them develop coping strategies for situations where they might need to tolerate discomfort, such as medical examinations.
  • While children should be acknowledged for their desires, there is a concern that too much emphasis on personal autonomy could lead to a sense of entitlement or difficulty in situations where collective needs outweigh individual preferences.
  • Teaching children to engage with others according to their comfort levels is important, but they also need to learn to consider the feelings and comfort levels of others to foster empathy and mutual respect.
  • In the effort to respect a child's boundaries, there may be a risk of not ad ...

Actionables

  • Create a "comfort card" system for your child to communicate their boundaries non-verbally. Provide your child with a set of cards that have simple images or words representing different comfort levels (e.g., a green circle for 'okay with physical contact', a yellow triangle for 'unsure', and a red square for 'not comfortable'). Explain how they can use these cards in various situations to express their feelings without pressure or fear of being misunderstood.
  • Develop a family "consent talk" jar where each family member can drop in topics or questions about consent and boundaries. Set aside a regular time each week to draw a topic from the jar and discuss it openly, ensuring everyone's perspectives are heard. This practice encourages ongoing dialogue and makes the concept of consent a natural part of everyday conversation.
  • Introduce a "boundary buddy" stuffed animal or toy for younger ...

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Consent Starts at Home

Navigating Situations Where Children's Desires Conflict With Decisions

Parents often face moments when their children’s wishes clash with parental decisions. Kennedy offers approaches to managing these difficult times by acknowledging children's desires and maintaining parental authority.

Acknowledging and Accepting Children's Protests and Disappointment

Parents should acknowledge their child's disappointment and validate their emotions without immediately giving in to their demands. Kennedy illustrates this by discussing a scenario where a child wants to watch another TV show but needs to go to bed. She suggests that parents express understanding of the child's desire ("I love that you're a kid who knows what you want") while explaining the rationale behind their decision ("my job involves making decisions sometimes that are good for you long term..."). It’s crucial to recognize that children may protest and to allow them to express those feelings. Parents can validate these emotions by saying, "I totally get that. And TV time is over."

Validating Children's Emotions Without Immediately Acquiescing to Demands

Kennedy advises that validating a child's feelings is essential, but it must be paired with standing firm on the established boundaries. It’s beneficial to reassure the child that their emotions are heard and believed ("you're allowed to feel that way. I believe you. That thing is real.") while not wavering on the decision made.

Explaining Parental Decision-Making to Build Trust and Understanding

Explaining the reasoning behind parental decisions helps to build trust and understanding between parents and children. Kennedy's feedback shows the importance of balancing kindness with clarity ("It's cool you know what you want. And there are certain decisions that are mine to make, and this is one of them.").

Maintaining Parental Authority While Also Cultivating Children's Self-Trust

It’s a delicate balance to respect a child’s opinions while ensuring they understand that the ultimate decision-making authority lies with the parents.

Parents Decide Despite Child's Disagreement

Kennedy stresses that it's important for parents to ...

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Navigating Situations Where Children's Desires Conflict With Decisions

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Counterarguments

  • Acknowledging a child's disappointment without giving in may not always be sufficient for a child's emotional needs, and in some cases, it might be necessary to find a compromise.
  • Standing firm on established boundaries can sometimes be too rigid and may not allow for flexibility in situations where it might be beneficial.
  • Explaining parental decision-making assumes that children have the capacity to understand complex reasoning, which may not always be the case depending on their age and development level.
  • Maintaining parental authority does not always guarantee that the best decision is made, as parents can also make mistakes or overlook a child's unique perspective.
  • Exercising authority when a child disagrees can sometime ...

Actionables

  • Create a "Feelings Journal" for your child to draw or write about their emotions, which you can discuss together at the end of each day. This encourages them to express themselves and gives you a chance to validate their feelings while explaining your decisions in a calm, reflective setting.
  • Develop a "Decision Tree" poster with your child that outlines how family decisions are made, including where their input is considered. Hang it in a common area to remind both of you of the balance between their opinions and your authority.
  • Start a weekly "Family Council" wh ...

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Consent Starts at Home

The Role of Consent and Validating Children's Experiences

Becky Kennedy implies that developing confidence in children involves teaching moments of consent and self-assertion, highlighting that children must trust their own body and feel comfortable expressing dissent from their parents' views.

Children's Experiences and Perceptions Differ From Parents'

Kennedy emphasizes the importance of validating a child's experience, even if it differs vastly from a parent's perspective or understanding, to build trust and self-confidence.

Validating a Child's Experience Without Full Parental Understanding

Sharing a personal anecdote, Kennedy illustrates that a parent doesn't need to understand their child’s experience fully to believe it. She points out how her child felt cold in a hot car and how simply expressing belief in his feelings was effective parenting that did not require her to understand why he felt that way.

Listening To and Believing Children's Feelings and Needs

Kennedy warns against invalidating a child's feelings as this can lead to escalated behavior. She describes a scenario where a child throws out every red crayon to prove their point if their dislike for the red shirt is not believed.

Creating a Safe Environment For Children to Express Boundaries and Preferences

Parents must create a safe environment that teaches children to trust themselves and assert their boundaries, demonstrating through their actions that they respect their child's autonomy.

Modeling Respectful Boundary Assertion With Family and Friends

Kennedy's anecdote about her child's choice to offer a high-five instead of a hug shows a child’s capacity to assert boundaries respectfully with others.

Repairing Parental Pressure on Child's Boundaries

Kennedy discusses handling situations where other adults may expect physical affection from a child, such as insisting on a hug. She advises parents to ground themselves and remember their role is not to make other adults happy but to respect their child's feelings. By validating and respecting the child's boundaries, such as not wanting to be tickled or how close they sit to someone, parents model respectful boundary assertion.

Kennedy stresses the importance of recognizing a child's discomfort with physical contact and making it clear that their comfort takes precedence. She encourages parents to cr ...

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The Role of Consent and Validating Children's Experiences

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While teaching consent and self-assertion is important, it's also necessary to teach children about the balance between individual rights and social responsibilities.
  • Trusting one's own body and expressing dissent are valuable, but children also need guidance to understand when to compromise and cooperate with others, including parents.
  • Validating a child's experience is crucial, but parents also have the responsibility to correct misunderstandings and guide children towards a more accurate perception of reality when necessary.
  • Listening to and believing in children's feelings is important, but parents must also help children develop emotional regulation and understand that feelings are not always facts.
  • Creating a safe environment for children to express boundaries is essential, but it should be coupled with teaching them about the importance of respecting others' boundaries and the reasons behind certain rules.
  • Modeling respectful boundary assertion is key, but children should also be taught that there are situations where certain societal norms and expectations may need to be adhered to for broader social cohesion.
  • Teaching about consent and respecting physical boundaries is fundamental, but children should also learn about the nuances of social interactions and the context ...

Actionables

  • You can create a "Boundary Book" with your child where you both draw or write about situations involving personal boundaries. This activity not only makes the concept of boundaries tangible but also provides a creative outlet for your child to express their understanding and feelings. For example, one page could illustrate a scenario where the child prefers not to be hugged, and the accompanying text could be a dialogue bubble showing how they can communicate this preference.
  • Start a weekly "Feelings Meeting" at home where each family member shares something they felt strongly about that week, without interruption or judgment from others. This practice encourages open communication and validates each person's experiences. For instance, if your child felt upset about a change in plans, they can express this, and the family can discuss ways to handle such situations in the f ...

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