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BEST OF 2025: Time-Slipping Through Europe

By Spotify Studios

In this episode of Conspiracy Theories, the hosts examine documented cases of time slips—incidents where people claim to have temporarily stepped into different time periods. From Charlotte Moberly and Eleanor Jordane's 1901 encounter with 18th-century Versailles to RAF Wing Commander Victor Goddard's vision of a future airfield, the summary explores several notable accounts that have captured researchers' attention.

The hosts also delve into various explanations for these phenomena, including psychological perspectives from Dr. Kieron O'Keefe and scientific theories drawing from Einstein's work on relativity. The summary covers modern cases as well, such as the Hamburg shipyard incident and multiple reports from Liverpool's Bold Street, which continue to challenge conventional understanding of time's linear nature.

BEST OF 2025: Time-Slipping Through Europe

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BEST OF 2025: Time-Slipping Through Europe

1-Page Summary

Notable Time Slip Cases

Time slips, where people claim to have briefly stepped into another era, have fascinated researchers for years. Several well-documented cases stand out for their detailed accounts and historical correlations.

In 1901, Charlotte Moberly and Eleanor Jordane reported encountering 18th-century scenes at Versailles, including sightings of historical figures and architecture. Their nine-year investigation, published as "An Adventure," gained credibility when Versailles officials later confirmed the existence of structures they had described.

RAF Wing Commander Victor Goddard experienced a remarkable vision at Drem Airfield, seeing future improvements and aircraft that would only materialize in 1939. This experience led him to become a vocal advocate for paranormal phenomena.

In 1957, Royal Navy cadets William Lang and Michael Crowley reported stepping into medieval-era Curzi, noting the absence of St. Mary's Church tower and other modern features. Andrew McKinsey's investigation suggested they might have witnessed the village as it appeared around 1420.

Scientific and Psychological Perspectives

Dr. Kieron O'Keefe suggests that time slips might be explained by cognitive biases, where tired minds might misinterpret period costumes or settings, leading to a cascade of anachronistic perceptions.

Scientific explanations draw from Einstein's theory of relativity, particularly time dilation. While future travel might be theoretically possible through extreme velocities or gravitational forces, past travel remains more challenging to explain. Theoretical concepts like closed time-like curves and wormholes offer potential explanations but face significant technological barriers.

Modern Time Slip Reports

Notable modern cases include the Hamburg shipyard incident, where two journalists in 1932 witnessed what appeared to be a bombing that would actually occur during WWII. In Liverpool, particularly on Bold Street, multiple time slips have been reported, including a police officer named Frank who described suddenly finding himself amid a 1950s street scene. These accounts continue to intrigue investigators while challenging our understanding of time's linear nature.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Time slips refer to spontaneous, unintentional experiences where individuals perceive themselves in a different time period, often briefly and without control. Unlike deliberate time travel, which involves planned movement through time using technology or methods, time slips are typically anecdotal and lack scientific verification. They are often described as sudden shifts in perception or reality rather than physical relocation. Time slips are usually reported as mysterious, unexplained phenomena rather than scientifically engineered events.
  • Charlotte Moberly and Eleanor Jourdain were English academics and the principal and vice-principal of St. Hugh's College, Oxford. Their Versailles experience, known as the "Moberly–Jourdain incident," is one of the earliest and most famous time slip claims. They believed they had seen people and scenes from the late 18th century, including Marie Antoinette. Their account sparked debate about paranormal phenomena and time travel.
  • Versailles is a royal palace near Paris, built in the 17th century as a symbol of absolute monarchy under King Louis XIV. Its architecture and gardens represent French Baroque style and political power. The palace was a center of political life and culture until the French Revolution. Many original structures and artworks have been preserved, making it historically significant.
  • Victor Goddard was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force known for his interest in aviation and paranormal phenomena. He served during both World Wars and was involved in pioneering airfield development. His time slip experience at Drem Airfield in 1935 became one of the most cited cases in paranormal research. Goddard later wrote and spoke extensively about his vision and its implications.
  • Drem Airfield was a Royal Air Force base in Scotland used during the 1930s and WWII. Victor Goddard's vision reportedly showed future aircraft designs and airfield layouts that were not yet built in 1935 but appeared by 1939. This suggested he glimpsed technological advancements before they existed. The case is significant as it implies a possible glimpse into the future through a time slip.
  • Cognitive biases are mental shortcuts or errors in thinking that affect how we perceive and interpret information. They can cause people to see patterns or details that fit their expectations, even if those details are inaccurate. In time slip experiences, tired or stressed minds might misinterpret familiar sights as belonging to a different era due to these biases. This leads to vivid but mistaken memories or perceptions of being in another time.
  • Einstein's theory of relativity includes two parts: special and general relativity. Time dilation means time passes slower for objects moving very fast or in strong gravity compared to those at rest or weaker gravity. This effect has been confirmed by experiments with fast-moving particles and precise clocks on airplanes. It shows time is not absolute but relative to the observer's speed and gravity.
  • Traveling to the future is supported by time dilation, where moving near light speed or strong gravity slows time relative to others. Traveling to the past conflicts with causality, risking paradoxes like the "grandfather paradox." Theoretical models like wormholes might allow backward travel but require exotic matter and energy beyond current technology. Thus, past travel remains speculative and far more complex than future travel.
  • Closed time-like curves are theoretical paths in spacetime that loop back on themselves, allowing an object to return to its own past. Wormholes are hypothetical tunnels connecting distant points in spacetime, potentially enabling shortcuts between different times or places. Both concepts arise from solutions to Einstein's equations in general relativity but remain unproven and face paradoxes like causality violations. Their existence would require exotic matter with negative energy to stabilize them, which has not been observed.
  • The Hamburg shipyard incident refers to a reported time slip where witnesses saw a bombing event before it historically occurred. Hamburg was heavily bombed by Allied forces during World War II, particularly in 1943, causing massive destruction. The incident's significance lies in the witnesses allegedly observing a future wartime event in 1932, years before the actual bombings. This challenges conventional timelines and suggests a possible glimpse into future history.
  • Bold Street in Liverpool is a historic shopping and cultural area known for its preserved architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Its long history and unchanged features make it a common setting for reported time slips, where people perceive sudden shifts to past decades. The street's layered past provides a plausible backdrop for these experiences, blending modern life with vivid memories of earlier times. This mix of old and new creates a unique environment that fuels time slip stories.
  • The scientific community generally views time slips skeptically due to a lack of empirical evidence and reproducibility. Paranormal researchers often interpret time slips as genuine phenomena linked to consciousness or alternate dimensions. Critics argue that psychological factors like memory errors and hallucinations better explain these experiences. The debate remains unresolved because time slips challenge conventional physics and lack definitive proof.

Counterarguments

  • Time slips lack empirical evidence and are often based on anecdotal reports, which are not reliable sources of scientific data.
  • The experiences described could be attributed to psychological phenomena such as false memories, confabulation, or vivid imagination rather than actual time travel.
  • Historical inaccuracies in the accounts of time slips could suggest that witnesses are filling in gaps with their own knowledge or expectations of the past.
  • The confirmation of structures by Versailles officials does not necessarily validate the time slip experience; it could merely indicate that the witnesses had prior knowledge of the site's history or made educated guesses.
  • Victor Goddard's vision could be explained by a predictive insight based on his knowledge of military advancements rather than a paranormal phenomenon.
  • The scientific explanations provided, such as time dilation and wormholes, are speculative in the context of human time travel and have not been demonstrated to allow for time slips as described in the anecdotes.
  • Cognitive biases and misinterpretations, as suggested by Dr. Kieron O'Keefe, could be more plausible explanations for the reported experiences than actual time travel.
  • The lack of reproducibility and testability of time slip cases makes them difficult to study scientifically and casts doubt on their validity.
  • The modern time slip reports could be influenced by cultural factors, media, or the power of suggestion, especially in locations known for such occurrences, like Liverpool's Bold Street.
  • The experiences could also be explained by neurological or psychiatric conditions that were not recognized or diagnosed at the time of the reports.

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BEST OF 2025: Time-Slipping Through Europe

Accounts of Alleged Time Slips: Moberly-Jordane, Goddard, and Curzi Incidents

Unusual tales of time slips, where individuals claim to have momentarily stepped into another era, have intrigued historians and paranormal enthusiasts for years. Among the notable cases are those of Moberly-Jordane, Victor Goddard, and Curzi.

Moberly-Jordane: Women Claim to Have Time-Traveled To 18th Century Versailles, Witnessing Historically Corroborated Sights and People

Moberly and Jordane's 1901 Versailles Visit: A Glimpse of Pre-revolution Grounds

In the summer of 1901, Charlotte Anne Elizabeth Moberly and Eleanor Frances Jordane ventured to Versailles, intending to visit the Petit Trianon. Throughout their excursion, they encountered strange occurrences such as an unearthly silence, outdated clothing on people, and an overall feeling of dreamlike despondency. They stumbled upon scenes and individuals that suggested a slip to the period right before the French Revolution; this included witnessing a nobleman believed to be Comte de Vaudreuil at a kiosk and a lady resembling Marie Antoinette sketching.

Moberly and Jordane felt that everything they encountered—people, clothing, buildings—matched the 18th-century era. After their visit, they conducted a nine-year investigation, which included research into historical records and many attempts to retrace their steps at Versailles, only to find a significantly altered landscape. Their experiences were detailed in a publication "An Adventure," garnering much attention and spawning further editions and criticism. Notably, the Versailles official website later confirmed the existence of a Chinese kiosk in the area where the women claimed to have seen one, lending some credibility to their claims.

Victor Goddard's Vision: Officer Saw Drem Airfield Restored With New Aircraft Before It Happened

Wing Commander Victor Goddard of the RAF visited Drem Airfield in Scotland and found it abandoned. However, the following day, during a return flight, he experienced clear skies above Drem and witnessed a startling vision of the airfield, now in meticulous condition with revamped hangars and several planes, including designs unfamiliar to him. This vision was of aircraft and airfield improvements that he would later recognize as being implemented in 1939, with the start of World War II.

Goddard became a staunch believer in the paranormal and recounted not only his own experiences but also other anecdotes suggestive of supernatural events, such as a photograph capturing the image of a deceased air mechanic. His belief in predestination grew as he pondered the implications of his visions on free will, considering whether he had been chosen to witness the future.

Curzi Time Slip: British Cadets Claim Medieval England Visit In 1957

Cadets Lang, Crowley, and Baker Report Entering Curzi, Experiencing a Shift Suggesting a Slip Into the Past

In 1957, three Royal ...

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Accounts of Alleged Time Slips: Moberly-Jordane, Goddard, and Curzi Incidents

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Counterarguments

  • The experiences of Moberly and Jordane could be attributed to a shared delusion or a misinterpretation of events, rather than an actual time slip.
  • The confirmation of the Chinese kiosk's existence by the Versailles official website does not necessarily validate the entire account of Moberly and Jordane, as it only confirms a detail that could have been known through other means.
  • Victor Goddard's vision at Drem Airfield could be explained by a temporary confusion or a trick of the light, rather than a paranormal experience or glimpse into the future.
  • The human mind is susceptible to filling in gaps in memory with details that seem plausible, which could account for Goddard's later recognition of aircraft designs and improvements he claimed to have seen in his vision.
  • The Curzi incident involving the Royal Navy cadets could be a case of mistaken identity of the location, influenced by the power of suggestion or a psychological state that made them more receptive to an illusion or misinterpretation.
  • The lack of corroborating evidence from Cadet Ray Baker and the inconsistencies in the story over time suggest that the Curzi time slip could be a fabricated or exaggerated tale.
  • The medieval aesthetic of mo ...

Actionables

  • Explore historical sites with a creative twist by writing a fictional journal entry as if you've experienced a time slip there, incorporating both known history and your imagination to blend past and present.
    • This activity encourages you to research the history of a location and engage with it creatively, imagining how it might have looked and felt in a different era. For example, visit a local castle and afterwards, write a journal entry describing the castle as it might have appeared in medieval times, including details like the attire of people and the sounds of the environment.
  • Start a 'time slip' book club where members read and discuss novels and stories featuring time travel or slips in time, then visit related local historical sites to compare the fictional accounts with reality.
    • This combines literary enjoyment with experiential learning, allowing you to see how authors imagine time slips and then critically assess how these ideas hold up against the actual historical locations. For instance, after reading "Outlander" by Diana Gabaldon, you could visit Scottish Highlands sites described in the book and discuss the differences and similarities with the group.
  • Create a 'historical echo' photo project by taking pictures o ...

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BEST OF 2025: Time-Slipping Through Europe

Time Slip Theories and Explanations: Psychological and Scientific Perspectives

Explorations into the concept of time slips have led to various explanations and theories ranging from psychological biases to scientific principles. Dr. Kieron O'Keefe offers a psychological perspective on time slips, while Einstein's theory of relativity and hypothetical constructs like wormholes and closed time-like curves propose scientific explanations for time travel.

Psychological Explanations For Time Slips

Cognitive Biases in Perception May Explain Time Slips

Dr. Kieron O'Keefe, a professor and investigative parapsychologist, suggests that time slips might be natural errors in thinking caused by cognitive biases. Factors such as tiredness or conflating daydreams with reality can lead to misperceptions. For instance, witnessing a woman in a period costume might lead a person's brain to seek out other anachronistic elements. It's not necessarily a case of time travel, but rather the brain's pattern-seeking behavior giving an impression of time displacement.

Scientific Theories About Time Travel

Time Dilation Enables Future Travel, Not Past

Scientific explanations for traveling through time are derived from Einstein's theory of relativity, specifically time dilation. This concept explains that time can slow down for an observer who is either moving at near-light speeds or under the influence of a strong gravitational field. However, achieving the significant effects of time dilation to enable future travel would require extremely high velocities or exposure to immense gravitational forces.

Unproven Concepts Like Closed Time-Like Curves and Wormholes May Allow Time Travel to the Past, but Significant Technological and Physical Barriers Render This Improbable

To at ...

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Time Slip Theories and Explanations: Psychological and Scientific Perspectives

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Time slips refer to experiences where individuals feel they have briefly moved into a different time period, often perceiving scenes or people from the past or future. These events are typically anecdotal and lack scientific verification. They are often reported as sudden, unexplained shifts in perception rather than physical travel through time. Time slips are sometimes linked to psychological phenomena or environmental factors influencing perception.
  • Dr. Kieron O'Keefe is a researcher who studies unusual psychological phenomena, often related to paranormal experiences. Investigative parapsychology is the scientific study of psychic phenomena like telepathy, clairvoyance, and other experiences that challenge conventional scientific understanding. It aims to explore these phenomena using rigorous methods to determine their validity. This field often overlaps with psychology and neuroscience to understand how such experiences occur.
  • Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from rational judgment, causing people to perceive reality inaccurately. They arise from the brain's attempt to simplify information processing, often leading to errors in memory, attention, and interpretation. These biases can cause the mind to fill in gaps or create false connections, influencing how events are remembered or experienced. As a result, perceptions can be distorted, making unusual experiences like time slips seem plausible.
  • Anachronistic elements are objects, clothing, or details that belong to a different time period than the present. They matter in time slips because noticing these out-of-place details can trick the brain into thinking a person has experienced a moment from the past. This happens due to the brain's tendency to create patterns and connections, even when they are coincidental or imagined. Recognizing anachronisms helps explain why some time slip experiences may be misinterpretations rather than actual time travel.
  • Einstein's theory of relativity consists of two parts: special relativity and general relativity. Special relativity shows that time and space are linked and that time slows down for objects moving close to the speed of light. General relativity explains gravity as the bending of space-time caused by mass and energy. Together, these theories revolutionized our understanding of time, space, and gravity.
  • Time dilation is a phenomenon predicted by Einstein's theory of relativity where time passes at different rates depending on relative speed or gravity. For example, a clock moving close to the speed of light ticks slower compared to one at rest. Similarly, time runs slower near massive objects with strong gravity compared to areas with weaker gravity. This effect has been confirmed by experiments with precise clocks on fast-moving aircraft and satellites.
  • Near-light speeds refer to velocities close to the speed of light, where time slows down significantly for the traveler compared to a stationary observer. Strong gravitational fields, like those near black holes, warp space-time and also cause time to pass more slowly relative to areas with weaker gravity. Both effects arise from Einstein's theory of general relativity, which shows that time is not absolute but depends on speed and gravity. These conditions are extreme and not encountered in everyday life, making noticeable time dilation rare outside scientific experiments or cosmic phenomena.
  • Closed time-like curves (CTCs) are solutions to Einstein's equations in general relativity where the path of an object through space-time loops back to its own past. This means an object traveling along a CTC could theoretically return to an earlier point in time. CTCs require ...

Counterarguments

  • Cognitive biases and natural errors in thinking are not the only psychological explanations for time slips; other psychological factors such as memory distortions, hallucinations, or even neurological conditions could also account for such experiences.
  • While time dilation is a well-established concept in physics, it is primarily relevant for extreme conditions and does not readily apply to everyday human experiences, leaving room for alternative explanations for perceived time slips.
  • The concept of time dilation does not categorically rule out the possibility of traveling to the past; it simply does not provide a mechanism for it within the current understanding of physics.
  • Closed time-like curves and wormholes, while highly speculative, are based on solutions to the equations of general relativity, and their existence cannot be entirely dismissed without further empirical evidence.
  • The assertion that significant technological and physical challenges make time travel to the past highly improbable may be true currently, but it does not account for potential future scientific breakthroughs that could overcome these challenges.
  • The text doe ...

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BEST OF 2025: Time-Slipping Through Europe

Time Slip Cases in Hamburg and Liverpool

Unusual phenomena dubbed "time slips" have been recounted in both Hamburg and Liverpool, where individuals claim to have momentarily stepped into another time.

Hamburg Shipyard Incident: Journalists Recall 1932 Bombing, Reported Again During WWII

A peculiar event occurred in 1932, where two journalists at the Hamburg shipyards believed they were caught in a bombing and even took photographs of the incident. However, upon developing the photos, there was no evidence of any bombing. Eleven years later, during WWII, one of the journalists recognized a reported bombing as the same event he remembered witnessing earlier. This led him to the stunning conclusion that he and his colleague might have experienced a "time slip," allowing them to witness a moment from the future.

Time Slips On Liverpool's Bold Street: Strange Occurrences Reported

Police Officer Experiences Abrupt Time Shift on Bold Street, Suggesting It May Be a Hotspot for Alleged Time Slips

In Liverpool, a curious case involving Frank, a police officer, and his wife adds to the enigma of time slips. While shopping on Bold Street, Frank's wife entered a bookstore, leaving Frank outside where he experienced a sudden shift. The bustling street grew silent, the bookstore disappeared, and in its place was a scene from four decades in the past ...

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Time Slip Cases in Hamburg and Liverpool

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Counterarguments

  • The experiences of time slips could be attributed to psychological phenomena such as déjà vu, false memories, or vivid daydreams rather than actual temporal anomalies.
  • The lack of physical evidence, such as the photographs not showing the bombing, suggests that these experiences might be subjective and not indicative of an objective reality shift.
  • Human memory is fallible, and the journalist's later recognition of a WWII bombing as the event he witnessed in 1932 could be a case of confabulation or retroactive interference.
  • Sensory misperceptions or illusions could explain the sudden change in environment that Frank experienced on Bold Street, rather than an actual time slip.
  • Urban legends often grow from storytelling and the desire to explain the unexplained, which can lead to embellishment or the creation of myths without a basis in fact.
  • Confirmation bias might play a role in these reports, where individuals who believe in time slips are more likely to interpret unusual experiences as such.
  • The stories could be perpetuated by cultural factors, such as local folklore or a comm ...

Actionables

  • Explore local history to identify potential time slip locations by visiting archives, museums, or historical societies in your area to learn about events that could align with temporal anomalies.
  • By understanding the historical context of your surroundings, you might recognize patterns or locations that could be similar to those reported in Hamburg and Liverpool. For example, if a particular street has a history of unexplained events or has undergone significant changes over the decades, it could be a candidate for your own exploration of potential time slip phenomena.
  • Document your experiences in historically rich areas with a time slip diary, noting any unusual occurrences, feelings, or changes in the environment.
  • Keeping a detailed record of your visits to places with historical significance can help you track any personal experiences that may resemble time slips. For instance, if you feel a sudden change in atmosphere or see something out of place, jot it down with the date, time, and specific details of the surroundings. Over time, you might notice patterns or triggers that are unique to your experiences.
  • Engage in mindfulness exercises while v ...

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