PDF Summary:What's Next, by Melissa Fitzgerald and Mary McCormack

What's Next by Melissa Fitzgerald and Mary McCormack offers an in-depth look behind the scenes of the groundbreaking political drama The West Wing. Explore how the show found its unique voice and assembled its remarkable ensemble cast. The authors delve into the show's emphasis on public service, examining how the principles embodied by the characters inspired countless viewers to pursue careers in government, journalism, and activism.

The book also reveals how real-world events like the transition of power after the 2000 election and 9/11 influenced the show. Beyond revisiting cherished episodes, you'll discover The West Wing's lasting cultural impact through reflections on its portrayal of democracy, dissection of political issues, and connections to other modern works like Hamilton.

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The equitable allocation of screen time can sometimes result in disputes among actors vying for more significant roles in a setting where all are presumed to hold equal significance.

The authors delve into potential conflicts that could emerge when attention is given to a truly collaborative group of actors within a production. Throughout the duration of a television show, it frequently occurs that some characters become more favored than others. The pursuit of larger roles and more screen time by actors can lead to tensions within the ensemble and present challenges for scriptwriters and producers tasked with balancing these competing interests.

The inclusion of Rob Lowe in the role of Sam Seaborn introduced a distinct set of challenges, stemming from his established reputation as a bona fide movie star. While Lowe's fame initially attracted viewers to "The West Wing," Sorkin carefully preserved the show's collective equilibrium. The authors reportedly faced challenges in crafting narratives that would provide Seaborn with a substantial part without upsetting the balance among the main cast and the series' overall focus.

The consequences of Rob Lowe's departure from the series, the motivations for his decision to depart, and how the show adjusted in his absence.

The book delves into the prominent departure of Rob Lowe from the television series "The West Wing." The authors believe that Lowe's decision to leave was mainly due to feeling undervalued for his role as Sam Seaborn. Following a disagreement regarding the remuneration and importance of his character, Sorkin and the production company chose to end their professional relationship with Lowe.

The authors acknowledge the challenges in maintaining creativity and structure following Lowe's exit, but they also emphasize the seamless progression of the show, which was facilitated by the arrival of a new character, Will Bailey, played by Josh Malina. Malina's transition into the established ensemble was seamless, and his inherent articulateness, which reflected the show's characteristic dialogue, as well as a storyline that linked his character to the departing Sam Seaborn, ensured a well-accepted transition that resonated positively with viewers and fellow actors as the series moved into its fifth season.

The cast composition reflects the core principles.

The actors' unwavering commitment to the fundamental tenets of the show and their embodiment of its key teachings.

The book "What's Next" by Fitzgerald and McCormack offers an in-depth examination of the civic engagement and advocacy work undertaken by those associated with the TV show "The West Wing." The book highlights how the personal convictions of the actors resonate with the show's core principles, emphasizing the significance of guiding and serving to foster engagement in civic duties.

The book emphasizes the involvement of different cast members in political activism, their support for social justice initiatives, and their promotion of a variety of charitable organizations. They fervently advocated for veterans' issues, pushed for increased funding for autism research, and took part in protests aimed at curbing gun violence and protecting the environment, among many other endeavors. Fitzgerald and McCormack view their dedication to helping others as an extension of their involvement with "The West Wing." Numerous individuals, among them the esteemed actor Martin Sheen, had already been active in these domains, but the authors argue that the series motivated them to further their dedication, thereby enriching their understanding of the importance and impact of championing these causes.

Martin Sheen cultivated a culture characterized by respect and expert conduct.

During the production of The West Wing, Martin Sheen played a pivotal role in cultivating an environment marked by respect and professionalism, a point emphasized by Fitzgerald and McCormack. The authors emphasize that Sheen creates a respectful and esteemed environment that includes everyone from the actors to the crew.

His guidance nurtured a feeling of togetherness, reminiscent of a family-like atmosphere, by promoting shared dining experiences among team members. A collective of dedicated persons joined forces to pursue a goal that transcends their personal desires, epitomizing the true spirit of dedication to a cause.

John Spencer's passing deeply moved the entire production team, leading to a sincere tribute to him in the series.

Fitzgerald and McCormack dedicate a portion of their book to exploring the immediate and profound impact of John Spencer's death in 2005, describing the ways in which John Wells and his team navigated the difficult situation that ensued. The cast and crew experienced a deep and enduring sadness that began early on and persisted for a considerable duration. The tribute to Spencer's life started with personal conversations near the Warner Bros. watercooler and in different homes, eventually expanding to include the audience of The West Wing and becoming part of the show's episodes.

The depiction of a beloved team member's death, which began in the two-part "Election Day" episode of the seventh season, was presented to viewers with sincere emotion and a true-to-life feeling. The way Annabeth Schott conveyed the somber news to her colleague with the words "He died, Josh," is especially unforgettable. Charlie, with a tear shimmering in his eyes as he carried the flag-draped casket past the honor guard, accompanied by Snuffy's solemn tunes, rendered a fitting tribute to John Spencer as well as to Leo McGarry. The trilogy's most powerful moments, however, were underscored in "Requiem," which provided a gentle and compassionate examination of grief, centering on the tributes that commemorated the life of Leo McGarry. The authors remark that the stories mirrored the actual experiences of those involved in the production, providing a means for emotional and artistic expression. The tender laughter and fond memories shared on set while remembering Spencer, along with the feeling that John would have cherished such a moment and the idea that it served as their form of saying goodbye, set the stage for a cinematic homage akin to the farewell given to Hawkeye in the concluding episodes of the series.

The actors' performances infused their roles with vitality, rendering the concept of serving the public more approachable.

The appeal of The West Wing, as described by Fitzgerald and McCormack, stems not only from its hopeful and aspirational stories but also from its emphasis on significant matters and pursuits that strike a chord with viewers. The book also offered an authentic depiction of the obstacles encountered by those involved in high-pressure careers. Allison Janney's portrayal of C.J.'s vulnerability as she grappled with her father's Alzheimer's; or in the profound sorrow Brad Whitford depicted following the death of his character's father; or in the devastating instant when John Spencer, through a hushed whisper, disclosed the inner battle of his character against the temptation of alcohol in his hotel room, the audience was presented with the personal aspect of politics and public service.

The performers did much more than merely memorize their scripts, committing themselves to the storytelling. Their portrayal lent depth and subtlety to their characters, elevating the program to an exceptional level of television quality. The characters in the story exemplify how serving the public is laden with obstacles, whether one operates in the halls of power or amid the lush, damp forests of the Congo. A group of exceptionally talented artists realized that perfecting the craft of impeccable performance was a unique discipline.

Other Perspectives

• While the show emphasized ensemble collaboration, it could be argued that certain characters inevitably received more focus and development, which may have influenced viewers' perceptions of the importance of individual roles over the collective effort.
• The claim that Sorkin chose actors based on abilities alone might be oversimplified, as casting decisions in television are often influenced by a variety of factors, including marketability, chemistry with the existing cast, and potential for character development.
• The idea that equitable screen time allocation can lead to disputes might not fully acknowledge the professional maturity of actors who understand and accept their roles within a larger ensemble cast.
• The assertion that Rob Lowe's departure led to seamless adjustments in the show could be contested by fans or critics who felt that the dynamic of the show changed significantly after his character left.
• The cast's commitment to the show's principles and civic engagement might be seen as an idealized view; not all actors may have been equally engaged in advocacy or activism, and their involvement could be interpreted as part of their public persona or contractual obligations.
• The portrayal of Martin Sheen's role in fostering a culture of respect and professionalism, while likely true, may not account for the contributions of other cast and crew members in creating the show's positive working environment.
• The impact of John Spencer's passing on the production team, while profound, might also have had complex effects on the show's narrative and the morale of the cast and crew, which could be explored more critically.
• The claim that the actors' performances made public service relatable might not acknowledge the role of the writers, directors, and other creative staff in shaping the characters and stories to achieve this effect.

The cast and crew truly exemplified a commitment to activism and service.

Their unwavering dedication to principles of social equity and the initiatives they support.

The involvement of the cast in political campaigns, along with their support for charitable causes through advocacy and financial contributions.

Fitzgerald and McCormack depict in their book how members of "The West Wing" cast actively engaged in a range of projects that held personal and shared significance to them. The authors highlight that their dedication to helping others was not limited to merely associating their names with various groups or using it to gain attention on social platforms; they genuinely invested time and resources into initiatives that mirrored the principles they advocated for in their television roles.

The book details Bradley Whitford's active involvement in organizing events and raising money for autism research, as well as his friendship with political activist Ady Barkan. Whitford served as one of the executive producers for the documentary "Not Going Quietly," showcasing Barkan's struggle with ALS and his fervent advocacy for Medicare for All. Fitzgerald and McCormack also emphasize Dulé Hill's unwavering commitment to the performing arts and his support for Everybody Dance, an organization committed to promoting dance in frequently underserved communities. Hill viewed dance as an avenue for self-expression, particularly for young people lacking other opportunities. The actors, who gained recognition from their roles in "The West Wing," have evolved from their fictional roles in the show's imagined halls of power to become real-life advocates for human rights, environmental protection, and active involvement in diverse public settings including panel discussions, educational settings, and policy-making events, demonstrating their dedication to activism and community involvement beyond just their scripted lines.

The lasting impact of "In Excelsis Deo" in highlighting the challenges faced by veterans.

Fitzgerald and McCormack observed the profound impact that the episode "In Excelsis Deo" had on the viewers as well as the actors involved. The story, shaped by Rick Cleveland and influenced by his father's life, centers on the tragic end of an impoverished veteran who passes away on a city bench and Toby Ziegler's steadfast commitment to secure a burial at Arlington National Cemetery for the fallen soldier.

The writer argues that this specific event played a crucial role in drawing national attention to the challenges confronting veterans without homes during that period. The lasting impact of "The West Wing" inspired former cast members Richard Schiff and Melissa Fitzgerald to commit wholeheartedly to organizations that advocate for veterans' well-being. Schiff champions the cause of Justice for Vets by ardently advocating for veterans treatment courts, while Fitzgerald dedicates her career to advancing this initiative.

The "Walk-and-Talk the Vote" campaign advertisement played a pivotal role in securing Bridget McCormack's win for a position on the Michigan Supreme Court.

Fitzgerald and McCormack recount an assembly involving The West Wing cast that held greater importance than typical reunions or media engagements involving actors. Mary McCormack and her family directed their creative efforts toward backing the electoral efforts of her sister Bridget, driven by the 2012 election's atmosphere to enhance involvement and awareness of political battles beyond those for president, senator, representative, or governor.

Bridget encountered the common challenge present in numerous legal elections: she needed to elevate her visibility among voters while vying to become a member of Michigan's highest court. Melissa Fitzgerald spearheaded the production of a public announcement with the style of a political campaign, bringing together her past associates and fostering teamwork under Mary's direction. A brief conversation intended for an iPhone video unexpectedly turned into an entire day of shooting, complete with a screenplay, production team, and appearances from notable personalities such as Brad and Allison, Janel, Dulé, and Lily Tomlin and Martin Sheen, including Lawrence O'Donnell due to his association with The West Wing. The video featured the actors championing issues commonly addressed by state courts, including civil liberties, electoral rights, and environmental protection, and was produced in the bustling environment of a post-production studio in Burbank, where the versatile set design by Denny Dugally fulfilled various functions. The initiative "Walk-and-Talk the Vote" quickly captured significant attention online following its launch. The video swiftly amassed a multitude of views on numerous online platforms shortly following its debut. Bridget's communication swiftly garnered the interest of a wide-ranging audience. Melissa Fitzgerald's conversation with Lawrence O'Donnell on MSNBC's "The Last Word" highlighted how her performance in "The West Wing" influenced subsequent considerations for a position in the judiciary.

Martin Sheen's significant and exemplary presence

Martin Sheen demonstrated his kindness by arranging Las Vegas excursions for the team and actors.

In one of the chapters of their book, Fitzgerald and McCormack explore the annual tradition where Martin Sheen organized "Vegas trips" for everyone involved with The West Wing. Sheen arranged the travel, lodging, and provided free tickets to a renowned acrobatic performance for everyone involved in the production, including lead actors, makeup professionals, audio crew, and background actors. He personally handed out envelopes filled with money, ensuring they had funds for gambling.

The authors note that within the collective of actors and production team members, these outings gained a legendary status. These actions not only highlighted the extraordinary benevolence of Sheen but also cultivated a distinctive shared experience. The collective moments of camaraderie during bus trips with bingo, where Martin ensured a touch of victory for all before arriving in Vegas, the involvement in casino activities, attendance at diverse functions, and the sharing of stories over coffee at the hotel, all contributed to strengthening the relationships within the ensemble, underscoring the distinctive kinship reminiscent of The West Wing.

Sheen's commitment to social issues inspired others to get involved.

The book delves into how Martin Sheen's enduring dedication to activism and social justice served as an inspiration for the entire cast and crew. The numerous times Martin Sheen was detained for participating in demonstrations for issues he deeply cares about contributed to the authenticity of his portrayal of President Bartlet, a character often faced with tough decisions about exercising authority, opposing influential entities, or supporting individuals in precarious situations.

His distinctive personal background provides him with an unmatched moral grounding, which in turn contributes to his genuine portrayal on screen, setting him apart from his contemporaries. His steadfast dedication to living out his values, often sacrificing his own aspirations or professional trajectory, continually demonstrated to his peers at Warner Bros. that it's not enough to just talk about change, but to be actively involved in initiatives that bring about significant progress.

The significance of exerting every possible effort to assist those who require it, whether that involves monumental tasks or menial labor.

Melissa Fitzgerald and Mary McCormack emphasize the importance of participating in service and advocacy activities, no matter their size. Drawing from their own journeys and the insights of the team behind "The West Wing," the authors demonstrate that there is no upper limit to the amount of effort required. They draw a definitive line between participating actively in political causes and dedicating oneself wholly to such objectives. They argue that activism takes many forms, each of which carries its own importance.

The authors describe the compassionate gesture by Chris Misiano and his relatives, who decorated the youth holding space at the nearby police department, offering comfort to the children in a troubling period after their parents had been taken into custody. They then highlight Dulé Hill's commitment to the Make-A-Wish Foundation by engaging with young people facing severe illnesses, offering them instances of joy and optimism. The authors argue that participating in selfless activities, from organizing a major charity event to backing a prominent activist at a demonstration, or simply mopping a floor, can have a deep and positive impact on both the individual and the broader community.

Other Perspectives

• While the cast and crew's commitment to activism is commendable, it's important to recognize that celebrity activism can sometimes overshadow the work of grassroots organizers who may lack the same platform and resources.
• The effectiveness of celebrity involvement in political campaigns and charitable causes can be difficult to measure, and there is a risk of such efforts being perceived as performative if not accompanied by sustained and informed advocacy.
• The impact of a television episode, such as "In Excelsis Deo," on public awareness and policy change regarding veterans' issues may be limited compared to broader social and political movements.
• The success of the "Walk-and-Talk the Vote" campaign in influencing an election outcome could be seen as an example of celebrity influence in politics, which some may argue undermines the democratic process by placing disproportionate weight on the voices of celebrities.
• Organizing Las Vegas trips, while a generous gesture, may not align with everyone's personal values or beliefs about responsible spending and could be seen as an indulgence rather than a form of team-building or reward.
• Martin Sheen's arrests during demonstrations, while indicative of his commitment to his beliefs, could be criticized by some as a form of activism that relies on the privilege of celebrity status, which shields him from the consequences that ordinary participants might face.
• The notion that every effort to assist those in need is equally important may overlook the complexities of systemic issues that require more than individual acts of kindness to address.

The lasting significance and cultural pertinence of the television series "The West Wing."

The influence it wields extends to political spheres, the media sector, and the entertainment industry.

The inspiration derived from the television show "The West Wing" spurred a multitude of people in the realms of politics and media to pursue vocations dedicated to public service.

The publication authored by Fitzgerald and McCormack explores the influence of "The West Wing" in motivating numerous people to engage in public service, journalism, and political activism. Individuals ranging from university attendees to experienced political enthusiasts have cited the motivation they gained from observing the characters engage in fervent discussions, handle crises in both their personal and professional lives, and collaborate to implement policies and address issues for the benefit of their nation.

The initiative nurtured a more profound comprehension and appreciation for the responsibilities and privileges associated with serving in the government. The underlying ethic of civic responsibility and service, along with the intellectual gymnastics of those dense stretches of dialogue and the witty, snarky comebacks, truly resonated with these individuals, far surpassing their fascination with the dynamic strolls and conversations featured in the show.

New viewers have become acquainted with the show by exploring it on various online streaming and audio distribution services.

The enduring impact of the show is partly due to its widespread accessibility across a variety of streaming services, as discussed by Fitzgerald and McCormack. Modern audiences have the freedom to explore "The West Wing" in its entirety or choose individual episodes for viewing in any order they prefer, thus understanding current political dynamics and reflecting on a time when the peaceful transition of authority was taken for granted.

The authors also point to the expanding audience of The West Wing Weekly podcast as further evidence. Josh Malina, as the host, alongside his eager partner Hrishikesh Hirway, offer insights into each installment of the series, thereby expanding its audience and rekindling excitement among a wide range of fans for the show and its core values.

Hamilton's lasting influence on popular culture is demonstrated through its status as a theatrical phenomenon.

The authors delve into how the show has enduringly influenced popular culture, especially in its influence on the conception of Hamilton, a musical that has earned numerous top honors in theatrical history. Lin-Manuel Miranda, Thomas Kail, and Alex Lacamoire, who have openly praised "The West Wing," reportedly drew inspiration from the show's themes, structure, and dynamics when creating their musical masterpiece. Fitzgerald and McCormack point out various explicit and implicit homages, such as the frequently mentioned term "intellectual labor," along with moments when Toby symbolically positions his hands over his chest to express deep respect as Alexander delivers his final rendition in the song "One Last Time."

In addition to those more esoteric connections, Hamilton, in conjunction with The West Wing, acknowledges the enduring impact of language and its fundamental part in shaping America's historical narrative and cultural identity. The narrative technique alternates between historical and current events, offering a more profound insight into the aspirations and obstacles faced by the character.

Contemporary issues continue to be pertinent within the framework of "The West Wing."

The program delves into persistent societal concerns such as capital punishment, firearm-related violence, and medical care.

The authors argue that the lasting influence of "The West Wing" is due to its consistent dedication to tackling the important matters of its era, which continue to be pertinent today. The dialogues in "The West Wing" served not only to entertain but also to facilitate a comprehensive exploration of urgent matters deserving of public discourse.

In the chapter titled "Bartlet’s Third State of the Union," Fitzgerald and McCormack explore Toby's passionate speech that challenges a figure of power who is against gun control, and they examine the "Posse Comitatus" episode, which features an impromptu press briefing at the White House concerning military action that delves into the moral and legal complexities of a president's potential decision to attack a country's nuclear site without congressional approval.

The installment titled "7A WF 83429" subtly alluded to the intricate challenges that come with a transition in presidential power.

The writers delve into the pivotal instance where President Bartlet, during the chaos of his daughter Zoey's kidnapping, turns to the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to temporarily step down from his presidential responsibilities, highlighting its relevance in modern times. Audiences, reeling from the chaotic Trump era and the Capitol assault on January 6, have taken a renewed interest in this segment, now recognizing the delicacy of our democratic system and the essential need for an orderly transition of power.

Fitzgerald and McCormack praise the episode for its thorough exploration of a frequently ignored element of the US Constitution, demonstrating the complex processes involved in such a transition. The introduction of House Speaker Glen Allen Walken, portrayed by the skilled John Goodman who balances menace with charm, highlighted the necessity of upholding democratic continuity, guaranteeing that government operations continue amidst domestic or global turmoil, or in the event of an attack on The Capitol.

John Spencer's passing was integrated into the series in a manner that was both touching and true to life.

Melissa Fitzgerald and Mary McCormack explore the deep emotional consequences that followed the sudden death of John Spencer in 2005. The book details how the cast and crew were deeply affected by this bereavement, facing the necessity to acknowledge the death of a beloved colleague while progressing with the series' concluding segments.

The book details how John Wells and his team of scriptwriters approached the challenge of writing about Spencer's death. They highlight the intricacies of grieving a significant loss while also integrating that grief into the story. The subsequent sections—"Election Day: The Initial and Second Acts" and "Requiem"—became a poignant tribute to both the actor and the impactful role he played, a senior assistant whose intricate, smart, and deeply human qualities resonated with viewers around the world.

The enduring appeal of the show stands as a compelling testament to the power of narrative.

The capacity to render intricate political matters both understandable and engaging.

"The West Wing" continues to captivate audiences not just through its authentic depiction of the inner workings of the White House or its political acumen, but also because it masterfully intertwines these elements with compelling storytelling, securing its place in television history. People from a wide spectrum of political beliefs and different levels of knowledge about Washington, D.C., were captivated by the show's clever dialogue, sporadic romantic scenes, and its continuous sense of hopefulness.

The show's enduring appeal is credited to its ability to make complex political issues both comprehensible and engaging for viewers. People typically hesitant to delve into political debates found themselves drawn in by the allure and intelligence of the characters, along with the skillfully constructed storylines.

The program delivers a hopeful and uplifting message, depicting a future that is enhanced and positive.

The lasting charm of The West Wing is greatly shaped by its hopeful and uplifting tone. The series depicted a president and his team committed to enacting policies designed to improve the lives of all Americans, showcasing a world where leaders prioritize compassion, intelligence, and commitment to their citizens.

The authors argue that the consistent portrayal of hopefulness and the idea that individuals taking initiative can drive societal transformation has inspired many to participate more actively in civic endeavors. "The West Wing" television series motivated people to engage with democratic processes by getting involved in campaign work, running for political positions, volunteering, or playing various parts in community service.

The creation of a strong connection among the fan community, often referred to as Wingnuts, has made a lasting impression.

Fitzgerald and McCormack conclude their book by reflecting on the lasting bonds formed during their time involved with the television series "The West Wing." The series garnered a devoted audience whose fervor often extended beyond the confines of the program itself. Numerous individuals found inspiration to immerse themselves more intensively in the political landscape, whether through donations to political campaigns, partnerships with non-profit groups, or, echoing the words of Richard Schiff, through minor acts that drive transformation.

Melissa Fitzgerald and Mary McCormack fondly refer to these audience members as "Wingnuts," a label they employ to characterize them.

Other Perspectives

• While "The West Wing" may have inspired some viewers to pursue public service, others might argue that it presents an idealized version of politics that doesn't always translate to the complexities and compromises of real-world governance.
• The availability of "The West Wing" on streaming services could contribute to a form of cultural echo chamber, where viewers are only exposed to political narratives that align with their existing beliefs.
• The influence of "The West Wing" on "Hamilton" and popular culture might be overstated, as "Hamilton" also draws from a wide array of historical and cultural sources beyond the television series.
• Addressing contemporary issues such as capital punishment and firearm violence can be seen as a double-edged sword, potentially dating the show or oversimplifying complex issues to fit narrative constraints.
• The episode "7A WF 83429" might be criticized for its dramatic portrayal of presidential power transition, which may not accurately reflect the procedural and bureaucratic nature of real governmental processes.
• Integrating John Spencer's passing into the series, while touching, could be seen as a controversial decision, with some arguing that it blurs the lines between reality and fiction in potentially uncomfortable ways.
• The show's ability to render complex political matters understandable might lead to oversimplification, potentially misinforming viewers about the nuances of political processes.
• The hopeful and uplifting message of "The West Wing" may not resonate with all viewers, particularly those who are more cynical about politics or who have experienced the negative aspects of political systems.
• The formation of a strong fan community, while generally positive, could also foster a form of exclusivity or gatekeeping, where only certain interpretations of the show or political views are welcomed.