We all know how important sleep is to our mental, emotional, and physical health—however, many of us still aren’t regularly getting that almost-mythical good night’s rest. The cost is clear during our waking hours: chronic tiredness, and low energy and productivity. But sleep and productivity experts say there are a few manageable steps anyone can take to sleep better and wake up refreshed.

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Sleep affects everything from cognitive function to emotional stability to physical health—but a good night’s rest is often elusive. In today’s fast-paced, stress-filled world, many of us struggle with sleep-related issues that lead to fatigue, decreased productivity, and chronic health problems. There are, however, steps you can take to enhance your sleep, helping you wake up refreshed and energized to face your day.
In Sleep Smarter, Shawn Stevenson advises exposing yourself to sunlight, especially in the morning. Natural light triggers nerves in your hypothalamus—the brain region that regulates hormones—and cues the release of hormones that govern your circadian rhythm (your internal sleep system). This helps you feel alert during the day and sleepy at night.
Studies back the importance of daytime light; Stevenson cites research showing that office workers who worked near windows during the day slept an average of 46 more minutes every night.
Experts thus recommend you seek out the sun—arrange to work by a window, if possible, and schedule outdoor time when you can. For example, take a short walk before work or have breakfast on your porch.
Another way to help your circadian rhythm function properly is to regulate your eating habits. In The Circadian Code, Satchin Panda writes that you should only eat when your body is primed to digest foods. He explains that your digestive system isn’t designed to work all the time—it needs time to rest, and eating at inappropriate times can lead to digestion troubles that can disturb your sleep.
Panda recommends three eating habits:
In The Miracle Morning, Hal Elrod argues that you can increase your motivation to wake up in the morning by changing your thinking. He recommends that you:
Elrod also writes that you should make it hard to stay in bed and easy to get up, with techniques such as:
Before writing The 4-Hour Body, Tim Ferriss wore a headband to bed that measures brain activity and discovered that when he had a higher ratio of REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, he felt better in the morning.
He recommends various methods to increase REM sleep:
In general, sleep experts recommend working with your body’s natural inclinations to improve the quality of your sleep: Restrict stimulating activity near bedtime, darken your room, and allow your body to drop in temperature. By implementing these strategies, you can enhance this cornerstone of well-being and achieve the restful nights you deserve.
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Do you have a favorite way to fall asleep? What do you do when hit with insomnia? Share your comments!