PDF Summary:The 10X Rule, by Grant Cardone
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1-Page PDF Summary of The 10X Rule
In The 10X Rule, entrepreneur and motivational speaker Grant Cardone argues that the key to success is scaling up your thinking and actions by a factor of 10. Under the 10X Rule, set goals 10 times bigger than the average, then work 10 times harder than average to achieve them. It takes extraordinary thinking and effort to achieve extraordinary success. The 10X Rule can be applied to any personal or professional goal, whether it’s having an extraordinary marriage, starting a hugely successful business, or making $10 million.
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- Choose goals just beyond your reach, which will motivate you. If your goals are so small that you aren’t compelled to think about them daily, you’ll lose interest.
What to Write
- Set goals that encourage or require you to live up to your potential. Approach goal setting with a 10X mindset (big goals, followed by big action equals big success). Remember, the bigger the goal, the more motivated you’ll be to overcome resistance. Further, only big goals generate so much success that they can’t be scuttled by unexpected problems, such as financial or health emergencies.
- Word your goals as though you’ve already accomplished them. Here are examples of Cardone’s 10X goals:
- I’m in great physical shape
- I have a net worth of $100 million
- My income is over $1 million a month
- I own a home with no debt
- I create unique programs that improve people’s lives
- I have a top-rated TV show
- Align your goals with a larger purpose to generate additional motivation and energy. To do this, you must be clear about the reason for each goal. For example, if your goal is to save $100 million, include what you want to do with the money, such as financing a dream like post-graduate education, buying a ranch, or helping your community.
- Align your actions with your goals and purposes. When you need to be taking 10X action to achieve 10X goals, don’t spend your time doing unrelated things. For example, when Cardone worked at McDonald’s as a young man, he hated the work because it wasn’t helping him achieve any significant goal (he didn’t know what his goals were). But a coworker loved the job because it aligned with his goal—he wanted to learn the business and open his own franchises, which he eventually did.
The bigger (and further from average) your goals are—and the better they’re aligned with your purpose—the more they’ll energize you and drive your actions.
10X Action
There are numerous books, programs, and speakers providing advice on how to succeed in business by setting goals, practicing time management, being disciplined and persistent, and managing your career.
But you don’t hear much, if anything, about the one mindset or behavior that will guarantee extraordinary success: extraordinary effort.
In looking at his own life, Cardone realized that the common denominator in each of his successes was that he put in 10 times more effort than anyone else did. For every sales presentation, call, or appointment that others made, he made 10 presentations, calls, or appointments.
When he began investing in real estate, he looked at 10 times as many properties as he could buy. He started a business without a business plan and little knowledge or connections, but through extreme effort, he made it a success. Whatever he did was done in a big way, with massive action.
Most of the problems in people’s lives—from failed diets to financial or relationship problems—stem from not taking enough action.
Four Levels of Action
Applying enough effort is more important than having the right idea or business plan. Most people don’t do enough (take sufficient action) to succeed. Everyone opts for one of these four action levels, but only the fourth brings success:
1) Not doing anything: People who choose passivity have given up on their dreams. They’re bored and lack motivation or a sense of purpose.
2) Retreating: People who retreat or backpedal often do so because they fear action will have negative consequences.
3) Taking average action: Most people put in an average amount of effort, or enough to get by. But an average level of action is the biggest hindrance to success because it seems most acceptable, but produces only average results.
4) Taking extreme action: Only people who apply extreme action achieve extreme success. However, in the shorter run, be aware that approaching any task with extreme action creates problems—for instance, more work or more clients to service—but it leads to more success. If you’re not creating problems, it’s a sign you’re not putting in enough effort.
Doing nothing and retreating result in failure. Taking average action produces no better than average results. Only extreme action guarantees success.
Success as a Duty
People often think of success as an option, something that may or may not happen; they wait for it to show up. Cardone’s life changed when he stopped waiting for success and began thinking of it as his ethical obligation—that is, as a duty to himself, his family, and his company.
Those who treat success as an option or who make excuses for not succeeding aren’t living up to their potential. And not living up to your potential is unethical. This applies to every aspect of life: work, marriage and family, health, faith, social contribution, and legacy.
When you begin thinking of success as your responsibility rather than an option, you behave differently. You take the idea of living up to your potential—creating 10X success—seriously because it not only affects you, but also your family, company, coworkers, and colleagues. And because failing to do so is unethical.
Getting Started With 10X
Instead of following their dreams, most people set average goals based on what others think is possible. The 10X Rule is for those who aren’t satisfied with average and who are determined to create an exceptional life.
To get started, make a list of your goals, then a list of actions, then start taking those actions.
Don’t give in to the urge to wait, or try to talk yourself out of acting. Changing your life is like being in a vehicle that’s stuck in the mud; you only need enough traction to move a few inches. It will get messy, but soon you’ll make real progress.
Act now (not a few minutes from now) and keep acting with the assurance that by doing everything in your power in the present, you’re creating the future. Nothing—whether it’s financial problems, fears, past failures, or other challenges—is bigger than your ability to dream and act at 10X levels.
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PDF Summary Introduction
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Setting 10X goals and taking extraordinary steps to achieve them isn’t taught in business schools. But anyone who achieves extraordinary success—whether a CEO, philanthropist, entrepreneur, politician, or athlete—follows the 10X rule, whether they realize it or not. What successful athlete hasn’t devoted extraordinary effort to training and practice?
The 10 Rule can be applied to any personal or professional goal, whether it’s having an extraordinary marriage, starting a hugely successful business, or making $10 million.
Benefits
Besides reaching your goals, living by the 10X standard provides other benefits, including a sense of purpose, increased self-confidence, a way to overcome fears and procrastination, renewed energy, and greater satisfaction. Further, it’s a way to stand out from the crowd, fulfill your potential, and create the life you want.
In business, a think big/act big mindset enables you to overcome obstacles such as competition, economic downturns, disruptions, and client resistance.
Operating at a 10X level is a discipline for approaching and reaching all goals, a way of life, and the way to handle all tasks and projects.
PDF Summary Chapter 1: The 10X Rule
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Extraordinary or 10X goals are, by definition, bigger than what most people can imagine and achieve.
Further, if you’re not working toward your own big goals and dreams, someone else will likely use you to accomplish theirs.
10X Thinking
The 10X Rule means you must set goals that are 10 times what you think you want.
People who are engaged in 10X-level thinking—that is, extraordinarily successful people—don’t aim just at achieving an ambitious goal, for instance, running a successful business. Instead, they aim to totally dominate the area or market they’re operating in, and they’ll take extreme action to do so.
If you want to succeed in a big way, you need to adopt a domination mindset. This mentality isn’t about controlling others, it’s about setting a standard others measure themselves against. Don’t do what other people or companies do—instead, be willing to do whatever they won’t do, even to the point of seeming unreasonable.
Remember, if you undertake any task with a mindset that limits the outcome, you’ll limit your efforts to achieve it. (Chapter 9 looks at how to set your own 10X goals.)
Take 10X Action
There are numerous books, programs, and...
PDF Summary Chapter 2: Applying the 10X Rule
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When you start scaling back your goals, you’re giving up on your dreams and yourself. The urge to adjust the target is a sign you're getting off track. It should prompt you to correct your estimate of what it will take and ratchet up your efforts.
Under the 10X Rule, the goal is never the problem. Any goal is reachable when you persist with the right actions in the right amounts.
Lesson #3: Take Extreme Action
Assume every task or project will take more time, resources, and effort than you expect. Multiply each of your expectations by 10 and you’ll probably be up to the task. If it takes less time or effort, no problem—it’s better to be pleasantly surprised than unpleasantly surprised.
When you’ve marshaled 10 times the resources you’ll potentially need, you’ll be positioned to deal with unplanned problems, such as economic downturns, competition, or market resistance.
If you’re introducing a new product, do 10 times more than you would to promote an established product.
Whatever your project is, tackle it with the 10X Rule, as though your life depends on it.
Lesson #4: Follow Through
When you’ve taken the plunge to pursue a goal, make sure you follow...
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Learn more about our summaries →PDF Summary Chapters 3-5: Three Characteristics of Success
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When you begin thinking of success as your responsibility rather than an option, you behave differently. You take the idea of living up to your potential—creating 10X success—seriously because it not only affects you, but also your family, company, coworkers, and colleagues. And because failing to do so is unethical.
The Supply of Success Is Unlimited
People sometimes think of success as being in limited supply—that someone else’s success somehow limits theirs. Or perhaps one person’s achievement makes a less successful person feel inadequate, so they think of success as available only to a few.
But one person’s achievement doesn’t limit anyone else’s ability to succeed. Success isn’t a commodity. For example, Warren Buffett doesn’t see his investment success as being limited by someone else’s strategy. Nor does Buffett's success hinder anyone else’s ability to be successful.
Successful people like Buffett understand that you create success rather than acquire it. And there’s no limit on the success ingredients of ideas, creativity, talent, intelligence, and persistence. You and millions of others can create as much success as you’re capable of, anywhere at any...
PDF Summary Chapter 6: Accept Total Responsibility
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He adopted the attitude that while you won’t have a say in everything that happens to you, you can choose how you respond. Claiming responsibility and control puts you in a position to act to improve your situation going forward.
For instance, if the electricity goes off in your neighborhood, you can think about what you can do next time to minimize the impact. This isn’t an obsessive type of control; it’s a healthy sense of empowerment and a way to find solutions.
Assume you can influence what happens, even in situations you once felt were beyond your control.
Assume Total Control
When you take total responsibility and control of your life, you begin thinking about how to keep problems from occurring. When something negative happens, ask yourself how you can ensure it doesn’t happen again or how you can minimize the chances of a recurrence. The point is to avoid victim thinking.
For example, if someone rear-ends you, you may have a legitimate reason to be upset with them, but refusing to assume the role of victim is more important than venting. Instead, think about how to reduce your chances of being rear-ended—for instance, take a route with less traffic,...
PDF Summary Chapter 7: Four Action Levels
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2) Retreating
People who retreat or backpedal often do so because they fear action will have negative consequences. They may actually have experienced problems like rejection or failure in the past and want to prevent them from recurring, or they just fear them.
The normal human impulse is to push forward or advance into new territory; children display this until being told repeatedly: be careful, don’t touch, or don’t do something that looks interesting. Young adults may be advised to not be too ambitious. Adults who retreat from action make many excuses: the stock market is terrible, so I'm not investing; most relationships fail, so I’m not pursuing one; all politicians are self-serving, so there’s no reason to vote.
All of these instances require a decision against acting and the energy to justify it. However, if you’re expending effort in the first place, why not devote it to success?
3) Taking Average Action
Most people put in an average amount of effort, the amount that seems necessary or enough to get by.
This is the middle-class approach, where people do enough to reach a certain level of comfort, and to create “normal” lives, careers, and marriages....
PDF Summary Chapters 8, 11: The Middle Class Trap
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Besides declining real wages, the middle class has other problems:
- Many manufacturing and customer service jobs have been moved overseas.
- Higher education and health care costs have skyrocketed.
- More people are outliving their retirement savings.
- More people are dependent on credit.
In other words, a middle-class income is unlikely to provide what used to be considered middle-class security.
(Shortform Note: While the 2008 U.S. Census figures quoted in this book are out of date in defining middle-class income as $35,000 to $50,000 a year, the author’s basic points still apply. More recent figures list the 2017 median household income as $61,372.5; middle income is between $40,500 and $122,000.)
The Middle-Class (Average) Mindset
“Middle” means average—and the concept of living a middle-class life encourages average thinking, being comfortable enough and doing enough to get by rather than having big dreams.
The main problem with average thinking is that it assumes things will always be normal and run smoothly. An average approach can’t withstand adversity, which can occur in any or all areas of life, including finances, career, marriage, and...
PDF Summary Chapter 9: How to Set 10X Goals
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- Choose goals just beyond your reach, which will motivate you. If your goals are so small that you aren’t compelled to think about them daily, you’ll lose interest.
What to Write
- Set goals that encourage or require you to live up to your potential. Approach goal setting with a 10X mindset (big goals, followed by big action equals big success). Remember, the bigger the goal, the more motivated you’ll be to overcome resistance. Further, only big goals generate so much success that they can’t be scuttled by unexpected problems, such as financial or health emergencies.
- Word your goals as though you’ve already accomplished them. Here are examples of Cardone’s 10X goals:
- I’m in great physical shape.
- I have a net worth of $100 million.
- My income is over $1 million a month.
- I own a home with no debt.
- I create unique programs that improve people’s lives.
- I have a top-rated TV show.
- Align your goals with a larger purpose to generate additional motivation and energy. To do this, you must be clear about the reason for each goal. For example, if your goal is to save $100 million, include what you want to do with the...
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PDF Summary Chapters 10, 17, 19: Myths That Sabotage 10X Success
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- Learn from would-be competitors, but don’t emulate them. Walmart founder Sam Walton visited other top-performing chains to see what they did well—then dominated at those practices to such an extent that the others dropped them. He turned others’ specialties into his own unique advantages.
- Outwork everyone else. Although you may have fewer resources to promote your business, you can do 10 times as much social media posting, cold calling and visits, email solicitations, and networking. Act at levels others consider over the top or unreasonable.
Devote all of your thinking and actions to dominating your market, not competing.
Myth 2: Time Management
The focus of so many seminars and self-help articles on time management undermines 10X thinking. People think in terms of having a shortage of time and needing to achieve balance by giving up things they want. Instead, focus on maximizing your time by devoting it to 10X-level goals and action.
Balance Versus Abundance
When people think about improving time management, their goal is usually balance. However, it’s either/or thinking that limits your success—for instance, you might think you can’t have a...
PDF Summary Chapters 12-15, 20: Going ‘All In’
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In a financial crisis or economic slump, most companies contract, cut spending, and put major projects on hold.
However, scaling back is retreating and ignores the 10X Rule, which requires extreme action. Others’ hesitation or cutbacks offers an opportunity for you to expand your market presence.
Remember, your goal is to dominate your market to the point that your name is synonymous with your field. That’s why, during the 2008 recession, Cardone boosted staff and marketing, as well as applying 10X efforts to make more client contacts and step up production of training materials and programs. As a result, he increased his market share.
If the economy, or any other outside force, leads you to scale back, you won’t control your destiny. The answer is always to take 10X actions, regardless of what the economy or other people are doing.
Obsession
Being obsessed with something is often seen as negative. People who are passionate may be viewed as crazy or off-balance, as workaholics, or as not “having a life.” However, in this world of short attention spans, the single-minded pursuit of extraordinary goals should be seen as a gift instead of a flaw. Obsession is a...
PDF Summary Chapters 16, 18, 21: Psychological Hurdles to Success
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- They tell themselves they need more time prepare, or
- They tell themselves, “This isn’t a good time.”
Either of these just gives the fear more time to build. Instead, immediately do the thing you’re apprehensive about. The only thing that will banish fear is action.
2) Fear of Criticism
Like fear, criticism is another sign you’re headed in the right direction. It’s a common result of the attention you get from becoming successful or taking extreme efforts.
You’ll be judged by those who feel threatened by your success (they believe the supply of success is limited), those who feel inadequate because they’re taking minimal action, or those who are simply envious. Sometimes, people deliver criticism in the form of advice: they tell you you should take more time off, stop working so hard, or stop going all out for certain clients who aren’t worth it.
But if you back off due to criticism, you’ll only shortchange yourself. Remember, success isn’t about being popular, it’s your duty. Further, when you keep working at 10X levels, your critics may come to admire you. In any case, the best response to criticism is 10X success.
3) Making Excuses
Everyone...
PDF Summary Chapter 22: Success Traits
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Take Action
Welcome change: Constantly seek ways to improve how you do things, anticipate economic trends, and identify and seize opportunities. Change keeps you excited and motivated.
Always say yes: Say yes to opportunities until you’ve become so successful you have to start saying no to manage your time. Saying yes to everything opens you to new experiences, adventures, solutions, and greater success.
Take constant action: Make action a habit. Always be doing something, even while on vacation—never stop doing things to get attention for your products and ideas. Not every action will pay off immediately, but cumulative action will generate extraordinary results.
Commit first, then figure it out: Fully commit yourself to whatever you plan to do; then work out the details. When you act instead of waiting, you outmaneuver competitors. Your commitment spurs your creativity and problem-solving.
Be highly motivated: To do 10 times more than the next person, you need to be highly motivated. Constantly set new and higher goals for yourself. Use your successes to inspire and motivate yourself to achieve even more.
Work smarter: Don’t just work hard,...
PDF Summary Chapter 23: Getting Started with 10X
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Act now (not a few minutes from now) and keep acting with the assurance that by doing everything in your power in the present, you’re creating the future. Nothing—whether it’s financial problems, fears, past failures, or other challenges—is bigger than your ability to dream and act at 10X levels.