PDF Summary:How to Practice, by

Book Summary: Learn the key points in minutes.

Below is a preview of the Shortform book summary of How to Practice by Dalai Lama. Read the full comprehensive summary at Shortform.

1-Page PDF Summary of How to Practice

In How to Practice, the Dalai Lama emphasizes that true fulfillment stems from cultivating inner peace, compassion, and ethical virtues rather than material pursuits. He outlines a guideline for achieving enlightenment through the Buddhist practices of moral behavior, meditation, and wisdom.

The Dalai Lama's wisdom delves into the nature of the self, interdependence, and the transformative power of imaginative visualization techniques. He explores spirituality's universals—such as contentment, empathy, and detachment—while acknowledging the arduous journey of self-discovery that ultimately reaps profound inner awakening.

(continued)...

Understanding the notion of no-self involves acknowledging the existence of two distinct layers of reality: the everyday and the profound.

Understanding the Buddhist concept that refutes the notion of an enduring, independent self is essential for cultivating wisdom. The spiritual guide from Tibet clarifies this concept by depicting the mind as an element of everyday reality while also exploring the idea of the absolute.

The Dalai Lama imparts that our understanding of everyday truths is essentially related to their appearance to us, as if they possess an intrinsic existence and function within the realm of our existence. Our daily comprehension is sound for pragmatic purposes, steering how we engage with our surroundings. He argues that a deeper insight shows that all entities, including the notion of self, are devoid of intrinsic existence. The Dalai Lama emphasizes that the absence of intrinsic existence in phenomena does not invalidate their reality or effectiveness; instead, it uncovers their genuine state as contingent upon numerous elements.

Practical Tips

  • Create a visual representation of your everyday and profound experiences using a two-column photo diary. Take one photo each day that captures a mundane moment and another that represents something that feels significant or profound to you. Over time, this visual diary can serve as a tool to observe the interplay between the everyday and the profound in your life, enhancing your understanding of no-self.
  • You can explore the fluidity of self by journaling daily reflections focused on change. Start by writing about your thoughts, feelings, and actions each day, noting how they differ from the previous day. This practice can help you recognize the impermanence and evolution of your 'self' over time, illustrating the concept of non-enduring self.
  • Engage in a 'role-swapping' exercise with friends or family where you spend a day performing each other's routines and responsibilities. This can help you step out of your usual self-concept and appreciate the different aspects that make up a person's identity, highlighting the non-fixed nature of the self.
  • Engage in a weekly 'mind audit' where you track your thoughts and categorize them based on their nature, such as practical, imaginative, or reflective. At the end of the week, review your notes to see patterns and gain insights into how your mind navigates between everyday reality and abstract thinking. This can help you understand the interplay between the mind and the concept of the absolute in your daily life.
  • You can challenge your perception of reality by keeping a "reality journal" where you write down daily experiences and then critically assess whether they are influenced by your own perceptions or societal constructs. For example, if you believe that success is owning a big house, question why you think that way and consider other forms of success that may not be as materialistic.
  • You can enhance your practical understanding by keeping a daily journal of predictions and outcomes. At the start of each day, write down a few predictions about routine events or tasks, and in the evening, reflect on the accuracy of your predictions and the outcomes. This practice will help you notice patterns in your daily comprehension and improve your decision-making skills.
  • Engage in a 'no-labels day' where you consciously avoid categorizing people, places, and experiences with common labels or judgments. For example, instead of thinking of someone as 'annoying' or an experience as 'unpleasant,' try to describe them without these labels, focusing on the raw sensations or facts. This practice can help you see the world and yourself without the confines of preconceived notions, highlighting the non-intrinsic nature of our perceptions.
  • Create a visual representation of interdependence to appreciate the interconnectedness of phenomena. Draw a mind map starting with an object or concept at the center, then branch out to list all the factors that contribute to its existence, like materials, labor, and natural processes. This visual exercise can help you grasp how things exist effectively without having an independent, intrinsic nature.
  • Experiment with altering one variable in your life at a time, such as your sleep schedule, diet, or exercise routine, and observe the effects on your overall well-being. Keep a record of these changes and their outcomes to identify which elements have the most significant influence on your genuine state.
The notion of emptiness is closely associated with the idea that all phenomena arise in dependence upon conditions.

The Dalai Lama emphasizes the alignment between interdependence and the notion of emptiness, both essential to the Buddhist understanding of reality. Every event arises due to particular factors and circumstances, including their fundamental components. The previously discussed idea that phenomena lack an inherent nature is what is revealed by the concept of emptiness. He argues that understanding is enhanced by these principles, which demonstrate that the transient and interconnected aspects of reality become apparent due to the absence of intrinsic existence.

Context

  • These ideas challenge the notion of a permanent self or essence, which is a central theme in many Buddhist teachings aimed at reducing suffering.
  • In practice, these concepts encourage mindfulness and compassion, as understanding the interconnectedness of all beings fosters empathy and reduces selfishness.
  • The principle of karma in Buddhism is related to this idea, as it posits that actions (causes) lead to results (effects), and these are influenced by the conditions present at the time.
  • This school of Mahayana Buddhism, founded by Nagarjuna, is known for its detailed exploration of emptiness, arguing that understanding this concept is key to achieving enlightenment.
  • Interdependence, or "pratītyasamutpāda," is the principle that all phenomena arise in dependence upon multiple factors. This interconnectedness implies that nothing exists in isolation, and everything is part of a web of relationships and influences.
  • Understanding emptiness and interdependence can lead to a reduction in attachment and aversion, as it becomes clear that clinging to things as if they were permanent or independently existing is misguided.
Gaining insight is crucial in overcoming ignorance and emotional unrest.

The Dalai Lama imparts that our suffering and emotions like attachment, anger, and jealousy arise from a profound misapprehension regarding the essence of who we are. By deepening our understanding of the true nature of reality, we can eliminate misunderstandings and liberate ourselves from negative emotions, thus forging a route to lasting serenity and happiness.

Context

  • Insight leads to cognitive transformation, where habitual patterns of thinking are altered. This shift can reduce automatic reactions like anger and jealousy, promoting a more balanced emotional state.
  • Emotional unrest often stems from cognitive distortions or misconceptions about oneself and the world, leading to feelings of dissatisfaction and turmoil.
  • Applying these insights in daily life involves constant reflection and practice, gradually transforming one's perception and emotional responses.
  • In Buddhist practice, wisdom is the deep understanding of the nature of reality, which is cultivated through study, reflection, and meditation.
  • Developing a kind and understanding attitude towards oneself can mitigate negative emotions and promote emotional healing.
  • The idea of "lasting serenity" aligns with the Buddhist goal of achieving Nirvana, a state free from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

Exploring the core Buddhist perspectives on existence's true essence and fostering comprehension.

The Dalai Lama delves into Buddhist viewpoints, highlighting how profound understanding transcends mere surface-level observations, revealing a meaningful perspective on the nature of "self" and the entirety of being. He provides insights into nurturing wisdom through deep reflection and examination.

Investigating the authentic essence of entities and phenomena.

The writer prompts readers to closely examine their usual understanding of reality. He encourages a thorough scrutiny of our viewpoints on things, others, and above all, our personal identity.

Grasping the core concept that existence lacks an intrinsic essence.

The leader from Tibet argues that the prevalent perception of reality, where entities and objects appear to exist independently and inherently, is deeply mistaken. He conveys the concept that "emptiness" is not a void but rather a lack of inherent existence within all aspects of reality. The Dalai Lama suggests that rather than perceiving emptiness as a complex theoretical concept, it should be recognized as a profound reality about our being, comprehensible through deep contemplation and meditation.

Other Perspectives

  • The concept of emptiness might be challenged by existentialist thought, which often emphasizes the individual's unique existence and the personal meaning they create, rather than a universal lack of inherent existence.
  • The idea that reality lacks intrinsic essence could be seen as negating the value or significance of personal experiences and the material world.
  • Some philosophical traditions argue that rational inquiry and empirical evidence are also necessary to fully comprehend complex concepts, implying that meditation should be complemented with other forms of understanding.

He cautions against equating the notion of emptiness with the nihilistic belief that nothing possesses existence. The Dalai Lama clarifies that while emptiness reveals the absence of inherent existence in phenomena, it does not deny the conventional existence or functional characteristics of things in our world. He also warns against the opposite extreme of eternalism, the belief in a permanent and unchanging essence. He underscores that emptiness signifies not a void, but rather that things lack independent existence, highlighting the interwoven and dynamic nature of reality unveiled through the principle of dependent origination.

Practical Tips

  • Create a 'Change Portfolio' with photos or descriptions of your life at different stages. This visual collection will serve as a tangible reminder that change is constant, and nothing remains the same. You might include pictures from various life events, past homes, evolving fashion choices, or even screenshots of your changing social media profiles.
  • Try a "dependency mapping" exercise with your daily routine. Write out your typical day from morning to night and identify how each activity is dependent on various factors, such as technology, other people, or certain conditions. For example, your ability to commute might depend on public transportation, which in turn depends on infrastructure, drivers, and even weather conditions. This can help you see the lack of independent existence in your everyday life.
  • You can observe the ripple effect of your actions by keeping a "cause and effect" journal. Start by writing down a single action you take each day and then note the subsequent reactions or events that follow. This could be as simple as smiling at a stranger and seeing them smile back, or as complex as starting a recycling program at work and watching how it influences others' behaviors and attitudes over time.

Understanding the fundamental nature of reality requires a holistic approach.

The Dalai Lama advocates for a moderate path that avoids both the complete rejection of existence and the belief in immutable permanence. The method requiring a balanced outlook entails a deep examination of our usual perspectives and how these perspectives skew our understanding of reality.

The Convergence of Interdependent Origination and the Void.

He underscores the harmonious interplay and mutual enlightenment of the concepts of interdependence and the void, despite their apparent paradox. He argues that phenomena can emerge in response to particular conditions and elements because the notion of emptiness allows for their manifestation; otherwise, if they had an intrinsic existence, they would be immutable and incapable of arising. His explanation fosters a profound understanding of the interconnected and ever-changing nature of being.

Practical Tips

  • You can explore the balance of giving and receiving in relationships by initiating a "reciprocity journal" where you track acts of kindness you give and receive for a month. This practice can help you become more aware of the interdependence in your personal relationships. For example, you might note when you help a friend with a task and when that friend offers support in return. Over time, you'll see patterns of mutual support that highlight the concept of interdependence.
  • Experiment with rearranging your living or workspace to see how different layouts affect your mood and creativity. Since your environment plays a crucial role in shaping your experiences, altering the placement of furniture or changing the lighting can lead to new insights and feelings of well-being.
  • Engage in a weekly "fast" from a particular form of input, such as social media, news, or even certain types of food. The absence of these stimuli can help you become more aware of the subtle effects they have on your mood and thoughts, potentially leading to a clearer understanding of how emptiness can influence the manifestation of new experiences or insights.
Meditation, particularly when it involves analytical methods, greatly improves one's ability to concentrate.

He suggests that attaining profound understanding requires cultivating mental stability and clarity, which is bolstered by the intentional application of analytical wisdom to deeply grasp the nature of existence via introspection, with concentrated meditation serving as a foundational practice. He underscores that these techniques together bolster comprehension of the void and reduce the mistaken conviction of inherent existence.

Practical Tips

  • Turn routine household chores into concentration exercises by setting an intention to think deeply about a specific topic while you perform them. For example, while doing dishes or folding laundry, choose a concept or problem to analyze. This not only helps improve concentration but also turns mundane tasks into opportunities for mental development.
  • Create a 'stability buddy' system with a friend or family member where you check in with each other weekly to discuss and reflect on your mental clarity and stability. This accountability partnership can provide support and a different perspective on your journey to profound understanding. During these check-ins, share experiences, challenges, and strategies that have helped maintain mental stability, and offer each other constructive feedback.
  • Create a 'Wisdom Map' by drawing a visual representation of your life's decisions and their outcomes. Use symbols, lines, and colors to connect decisions with their positive and negative consequences. This can help you visually analyze the cause-and-effect relationships in your life. For instance, a green line could connect the decision to pursue further education with a positive outcome like a fulfilling career, helping you understand the value of lifelong learning.
  • Create a personal "Introspection Playlist" with instrumental or ambient music that helps you focus and reflect. Use this playlist during dedicated introspection sessions, allowing the music to guide you into a contemplative state where you can ponder your existence and personal journey.
  • Integrate meditation into daily routines by setting a specific time for practice, such as during your morning coffee or right before bed, to ensure consistency without the need for a major schedule overhaul. By tying meditation to an existing habit, you're more likely to stick with it and make it a natural part of your day.
  • Engage in "void photography" by taking pictures of spaces and scenes that evoke a sense of emptiness or vastness to you. Review these photos during moments of reflection to visually explore the concept of the void. This activity can provide a different medium through which to understand and appreciate the void, and it may also serve as a creative outlet.
  • Create a visual representation of the impermanence of thoughts by drawing or painting your emotions and thoughts on water-soluble paper, then watch them dissolve in water. This symbolic act can reinforce the concept that thoughts and emotions are temporary and not inherently solid or permanent.

Investigating the luminous and intellectual core of awareness.

His Holiness guides readers through a complex exploration of the mind, highlighting its operation on principles that are both practical for daily life and profound in significance. He offers advice on closely examining the mind's processes to comprehend its deeper attributes.

The continuous stream of consciousness along with its superficial impurities.

The Dalai Lama clarifies that our consciousness persists unbroken, flowing smoothly from moment to moment without an identifiable beginning or end. He elucidates that the natural transparency and untainted nature of the mind are obscured by transient impurities such as attachment, hostility, and misconception, which arise due to the mistaken belief in a fundamental, intrinsic identity. He underscores that such impurities are transient hindrances, not permanent aspects of the mind's essence, and can be systematically eliminated with consistent effort.

Other Perspectives

  • From a materialist perspective, consciousness is considered a byproduct of physical processes, which implies it would have the same finite nature as the physical body.
  • From a psychoanalytic standpoint, certain 'impurities' may be deeply rooted in the unconscious mind, making them less transient and more challenging to address than suggested.
  • The belief in a fundamental identity could be seen as a natural part of human cognitive development, serving adaptive functions that contribute to survival and social cohesion.
  • The notion of transient hindrances being eliminated might imply a state of perfection or finality that could be unrealistic or unattainable for many individuals.
The alignment of the mind's external expressions with its intrinsic emptiness.

He elucidates that, beyond the superficial attributes of the mind like thoughts, emotions, and sensory perceptions, there lies a core essence that inherently lacks existence. The Dalai Lama emphasizes that understanding emptiness should not give rise to the false belief that the mind or its faculties are absent; rather, it highlights the fundamental nature of the mind as interconnected with numerous factors.

Practical Tips

  • Engage in a weekly "interconnectedness discussion" with friends or family where you each share experiences from your week and explore how they're linked to larger patterns or systems. For instance, discuss how a news event affected your community's mood or how a change in weather influenced your collective productivity. This can deepen your appreciation for the interconnected nature of social and environmental factors in your life.

Participating in Buddhist Tantric practices includes the mental exercise of imagining oneself as an entity that embodies full spiritual awakening.

The Dalai Lama describes Tantric Buddhism as an array of methods that accelerate the path to enlightenment by utilizing the power of imaginative visualization. He emphasizes the necessity of establishing a strong base and pursuing guidance from an experienced teacher for these practices that can be deeply transformative.

Essential Principles for Engaging in Spiritual Discipline.

He explains that the core of Tantric practice lies in utilizing the power of creative visualization to transform how one interacts with and perceives the world, instead of enhancing one's sense of self-importance. He emphasizes that these techniques extend past mere visualization, strengthening our capacity for compassion and connection with others, thereby deepening our grasp of the concept of emptiness and the seamless integration of awareness and compassionate consideration.

Harnessing the power of imagination to shift one's perspective.

In the context of Tibetan Buddhism, deities are seen not as separate divine beings but as representations of enlightened attributes. In the practice of Tantra, individuals imagine themselves embodying the characteristics of a specific deity, including its wisdom, kindness, and power. The writer stresses that this technique should not be perceived as an escape from confronting the truth, but rather it utilizes the power of imaginative thinking to alter one's perspective and tap into the inherent potential that all individuals have for achieving spiritual awakening. By regularly engaging with the qualities embodied by the divine figure, a person can gradually transform their traditional perception of "self" and being, fostering the development of qualities that are characteristic of the divine being, such as discernment and benevolence.

Practical Tips

  • Create a personal attribute board to visually represent the qualities you aspire to embody. Start by identifying attributes you admire or wish to develop within yourself, such as compassion, wisdom, or patience. Use a corkboard or a digital app to collect images, quotes, or symbols that represent these qualities. Regularly reflect on this board to remind yourself that these attributes are part of your potential, just as deities symbolize potential in Tibetan Buddhism.
  • Incorporate role-play scenarios into your routine where you act out how you would embody the deity's characteristics in real-life situations. You could do this alone or with a trusted friend or family member. For instance, if you're focusing on courage, role-play a scenario where you stand up for yourself or someone else, practicing the assertiveness and bravery you associate with your chosen deity.
  • Engage with interactive art installations in your community to stimulate imaginative thinking and spiritual connection. Art has the power to shift perceptions and evoke deep emotional responses. Seek out local exhibitions or installations that require viewer participation and immerse yourself fully. The act of engaging with art in a physical and interactive way can open up new avenues of thought and connect you to a sense of something greater than yourself.
Essential tenets and methods of Tantric Discipline.

important that the practitioner has a strong ethical foundation, the ability to concentrate, and a deep understanding of emptiness, as it is not for everyone. He underscores the importance of obtaining essential permissions and instruction from an experienced teacher to guarantee that the methods are employed both morally and with efficacy. He also emphasizes the importance of proper motivation, stressing that involvement in Tantric practices should be committed solely to the benefit of everyone, instead of seeking individual gain or influence.

Practical Tips

  • You can seek mentorship from individuals who embody the values you aspire to practice, as their guidance can be a compass for your moral development. Find a mentor in your community or workplace who is known for their ethical behavior and ask for regular feedback on your decisions and actions. This person doesn't need to be in a formal teaching role but should be someone respected for their integrity and wisdom. For example, if you're trying to be more environmentally conscious, you might seek advice from a colleague who leads sustainability initiatives.

Engaging in Yoga and directing personal ambitions.

The Dalai Lama delves into a commonly misunderstood aspect of Tantric Buddhism, particularly its involvement with sexual yoga rituals. The Dalai Lama imparts that skillfully directing the power of sexual yearning can accelerate one's path to spiritual enlightenment.

The ban on sexual impropriety within the foundational ethical principles.

He begins by emphasizing the importance of Buddhism's core ethical precepts, which prohibit all types of improper sexual conduct. Engaging in detrimental or abusive sexual conduct, such as infidelity, sexual assault, or molestation, is encompassed by this classification. He also emphasizes that people of all genders share equal responsibility when they engage in inappropriate sexual behavior.

Practical Tips

  • Create a personal code of conduct that outlines your commitment to maintaining proper sexual behavior, and review it regularly to hold yourself accountable. Writing down your values and the behaviors you expect from yourself can serve as a constant reminder to act with integrity in your personal relationships.
  • Volunteer for a local organization that advocates for gender equality and sexual responsibility. Engage in their activities or campaigns, which could range from distributing educational materials to participating in community dialogues, to better understand and contribute to the promotion of equal responsibility in your community.
Tantric practitioners skillfully integrate sexual desire into their spiritual practices.

Individuals adept in certain practices can utilize their sexual energy within a strictly defined and meticulously managed setting to delve into profound levels of awareness and expedite their journey towards spiritual enlightenment. Dalai Lama's method aims not merely to cultivate contentment or ease but rather to direct intense yearnings towards a deep comprehension and empathy. To advance on the path of spirituality, it is essential to develop a profound understanding of the complex interplay between what seems real and the underlying void, while committing to a path focused on the selfless aid of all living creatures.

Other Perspectives

  • There is a risk of misinterpretation or abuse of tantric teachings, where individuals may pursue such practices for physical gratification under the guise of spirituality.
  • There is a risk of overemphasizing the role of sexual energy in spiritual development, potentially neglecting other important aspects such as meditation, ethical living, and intellectual study.
  • The method may be culturally specific and might not resonate with or be easily integrated into the diverse belief systems and practices of people from different backgrounds.
  • Some may argue that spiritual advancement is more about the transformation of the self and less about intellectual comprehension of metaphysical concepts.
  • The emphasis on selfless aid to all living creatures might inadvertently devalue the importance of self-development and personal boundaries, which are also crucial for a balanced and healthy approach to spirituality and service.
The purpose and limits of this exercise.

The Dalai Lama emphasizes the significance of this sophisticated spiritual discipline, which requires a deep understanding of the teachings and guidance from an experienced teacher. He cautions against misinterpreting or attempting these practices without proper training, as they can easily be misused and lead to harmful consequences. He elucidates that the core objective of these disciplines is to rise above simple sensory pleasure, striving to transform desire into enlightenment and benevolence, thereby enhancing the existence of all beings.

Practical Tips

  • Create a personal ritual that involves a physical component, such as yoga or tai chi, combined with a mental discipline like journaling your thoughts and experiences. This combination can help integrate the physical and spiritual aspects of discipline, making the practice more holistic.
  • Create a virtual study group with peers interested in the same spiritual discipline. Use video conferencing tools to meet regularly and discuss your interpretations of spiritual teachings. This can provide a sense of community and collective insight, which can enhance your understanding before seeking guidance from an experienced teacher. For instance, each member could share their take on a specific teaching and then the group could explore different viewpoints together.
  • You can ensure safe practice by creating a personal checklist of the prerequisites needed before attempting any new technique. For example, if you're exploring a new exercise regimen, your checklist might include items like "consult with a healthcare professional," "research the proper form," and "understand the risks involved."
  • Experiment with a 'digital detox' weekend where you disconnect from electronic devices and engage in activities like hiking, meditation, or reading. This helps you find pleasure and contentment in experiences that don't provide immediate sensory gratification.
  • Create a 'positivity pebble' and place it somewhere in your community. Paint a small stone with a cheerful message or symbol and leave it in a public place for someone to find. The idea is to brighten someone's day and create a ripple effect of positivity. Whoever finds the pebble can be encouraged to create their own and keep the cycle going.

The journey towards complete spiritual awakening

The Dalai Lama provides a comprehensive view on the progressive path to enlightenment, outlining the five stages that lead to the ultimate achievement of Buddhahood.

The Five Progressive Paths

He explains that the path to spiritual awakening unfolds progressively, requiring unwavering commitment, the capacity to persevere with serenity, and the accumulation of merit through actions motivated by compassion, along with a profound understanding that nothing holds inherent existence.

Spiritual growth progresses through the phases of Accumulation, Preparation, Seeing, Meditation, and culminates in the ultimate stage where all learning is complete.

He outlines the fivefold journey of spiritual development: beginning with the accumulation of virtue and the cultivation of laudable qualities; followed by the path of preparation, which involves a deeper comprehension of the void and readiness for its direct experience; then comes the phase where one first encounters the fundamental essence of existence; subsequently, the path of meditation, during which one deepens their understanding of this insight and progressively eradicates mental barriers; and ultimately, the stage known as the path of no more learning, signifying the pinnacle of spiritual development with the realization of enlightenment.

Other Perspectives

  • The notion of accumulating virtue as a starting point may be challenged by perspectives that emphasize innate goodness or the pre-existing wholeness of the individual, rather than something that needs to be accumulated or built up.
Overcoming different obstacles on the journey towards Enlightenment.

The Dalai Lama teaches that individuals pursuing spiritual growth encounter various challenges, including psychological barriers that are entrenched within, which may hinder their progress. Inherent obstacles stem from a profound tendency to concentrate on one's own interests and the chaos of our emotional states. He emphasizes that although these obstacles may appear overwhelming, they can be overcome step by step through relentless dedication, culminating in a deeper understanding and ultimately purifying one's consciousness.

Context

  • Cultural norms and social expectations can impose additional pressures that conflict with spiritual values, requiring individuals to navigate these influences carefully.
  • Psychological barriers often include ingrained habits, fears, and biases that are developed over time through personal experiences and societal influences. These barriers can manifest as self-doubt, anxiety, or resistance to change.
  • A self-focused mindset can negatively impact relationships, as it may lead to a lack of empathy and understanding, making it difficult to form deep and meaningful connections with others.
  • Spiritual teachings often emphasize the importance of detachment from transient emotions to cultivate a more stable and enduring sense of inner peace.
  • Breaking down larger goals into smaller, manageable tasks can make the process of overcoming obstacles more achievable and less daunting, allowing for steady progress.
  • Commitment to spiritual practices is crucial. Regular practice helps in building resilience and the ability to face challenges with equanimity.
  • Psychological and emotional obstacles are often interconnected. Addressing one can lead to insights and breakthroughs in others, facilitating a holistic purification process.

The Qualities that Define Enlightenment

The author clarifies that the path's highest aim is to reach the enlightened condition of a Buddha, characterized by boundless wisdom, deep compassion, and a skilled capacity to help others.

Achieving personal satisfaction and contributing to the welfare of others through comprehension of the Truth Body's nature along with the Form Bodies.

He illuminates the traits of an enlightened individual by delving into the essence of truth and its various manifestations. The embodiment of the Truth Body signifies a deep comprehension of the union between appearance and emptiness, as well as the complete purification of mental impurities, representing the distinctive condition of liberation from suffering that a Buddha achieves. The various manifestations of a Buddha, known as the Form Bodies, appear in the world to provide aid to living creatures. These expressions stem from boundless compassion and skillful means, guiding people toward the ultimate goal of spiritual enlightenment.

Practical Tips

  • Volunteer for a cause that resonates with you, ensuring that your contribution is based on the needs and feedback of the community you're helping. This direct action allows you to apply your understanding of the Truth Body's nature by seeing firsthand how your efforts contribute to the welfare of others.
  • Develop a habit of playing the "Devil's Advocate" game with friends during casual conversations to challenge and explore the truth of various topics. Whenever a friend makes a statement or claim, gently challenge it by presenting an opposing viewpoint or asking for evidence. This can be done in a friendly manner, such as saying, "That's interesting, but what about this perspective...?" It encourages critical thinking and a deeper understanding of the truth in social settings.
  • Develop a mindfulness routine that focuses on recognizing and letting go of suffering. Begin with a simple five-minute daily practice where you sit quietly, breathe deeply, and pay attention to your thoughts and feelings without judgment. Whenever you notice a thought that is tied to suffering or dissatisfaction, consciously acknowledge it and imagine it floating away, allowing yourself to return to a state of calm.
  • Engage in a creative project that involves natural materials, such as crafting, gardening, or even cooking with fresh ingredients. Pay attention to how handling these materials makes you feel and whether it influences your creativity or stress levels. Share your experiences with friends or family to see if they notice similar benefits when they interact with natural elements.
  • Enhance your skillful means by learning conflict resolution techniques through online courses or local workshops. These skills will enable you to navigate difficult conversations and find solutions that benefit all parties involved. For instance, learning about non-violent communication can help you address conflicts in your community or workplace in a way that fosters understanding and resolution.
  • Develop a habit of mindful walking in nature to cultivate a sense of connection with the world around you. Mindful walking involves paying close attention to the sensations of your body as you move and the environment you're in, which can help ground you in the present moment and foster a deeper sense of spiritual connection. You could choose a specific route in a nearby park or natural area and commit to walking there several times a week, focusing on the experience rather than any destination.
Spiritual awakening encompasses both deep and extensive qualities.

The Dalai Lama emphasizes that a Buddha epitomizes qualities of profound significance with far-reaching effects. The ceaseless efforts of a Buddha to improve the well-being of all creatures are motivated by their boundless compassion. The aspect relates to the flawless understanding that grasps reality in its most unadulterated state, free from any misinterpretations or incorrect convictions. The Dalai Lama explains that the path to enlightenment is characterized by the inseparable combination of compassion and wisdom, highlighting that the quest for wisdom is motivated by compassion, and that actions filled with compassion are infused with the utmost wisdom.

Practical Tips

  • Create a personal reflection journal dedicated to the principles you admire in a Buddha, such as peace or wisdom. Each night, write down instances where you either observed these qualities in others or practiced them yourself. This will not only reinforce the qualities but also help you track your progress in embodying them. For instance, note a situation where you remained calm in a stressful scenario or when you shared insightful advice with a friend.
  • Engage in active listening during conversations, focusing entirely on understanding the other person's perspective without judgment or planning your response. This can help you build deeper connections and respond more compassionately to the needs of others, fostering a sense of shared well-being.
  • Volunteer for a role that requires active listening and empathy, such as a support hotline operator or a community mediator. These roles will challenge you to put compassion into action by helping others navigate difficult situations. As you assist others, you'll develop a deeper understanding of the wisdom inherent in compassionate actions.

Dedication and steadfast resolve are essential for the long journey that awaits.

His Holiness emphasizes the necessity for unwavering dedication and persistent effort in the sometimes arduous quest for spiritual enlightenment, acknowledging that the endeavor could extend across several lifetimes.

Attaining enlightenment requires a commitment that spans a lifetime.

He emphasizes that enlightenment is a continuous process of change, rather than an instantaneous fix or a one-time achievement. He encourages people to progress on their journey of spirituality with unwavering serenity, recognizing that even small steps towards this ultimate goal are significant.

Practical Tips

  • Develop a personal 'philosophy roadmap' that outlines your core values, beliefs, and goals. Update it monthly to reflect on how your understanding and application of these principles evolve over time, reinforcing the idea that enlightenment is an ongoing process.
  • Start a "micro-progress journal" to document daily small achievements or insights. By writing down even the most minor progress you make each day, you create a tangible record of your journey towards personal growth. This could be as simple as noting a new perspective you considered or a small act of kindness you performed. Over time, this journal will serve as a reminder of the cumulative power of small steps.
Maintaining Motivation and Properly Integrating Practice into Daily Life.

The Dalai Lama emphasizes the necessity of preserving a proper intention throughout this spiritual journey. The Dalai Lama advises that the pursuit of enlightenment should be driven by a deep empathy for the suffering of all beings rather than for personal gain or to avoid one's own problems. Additionally, he emphasizes the necessity of integrating practice into all aspects of daily life. In interactions with others, it's important to engage with compassion and understanding, tackle challenges with patience and awareness, and regard every interaction as an opportunity to enhance our wisdom and progress on our path of personal growth.

Practical Tips

  • Implement a 'role-reversal' exercise during disagreements. When you find yourself in a disagreement, intentionally pause the conversation to express what you think the other person's viewpoint might be, and ask them to do the same for you. This practice can foster mutual understanding and reduce conflict by ensuring both sides feel heard and understood.
  • Engage in a new hobby that inherently requires patience, such as gardening, knitting, or learning a musical instrument. These activities can't be rushed and naturally teach the value of patience through the process of learning and growth. As you progress, you'll see how patience and awareness contribute to your ability to overcome challenges within the hobby, which can then be translated to other areas of your life.

Additional Materials

Want to learn the rest of How to Practice in 21 minutes?

Unlock the full book summary of How to Practice by signing up for Shortform.

Shortform summaries help you learn 10x faster by:

  • Being 100% comprehensive: you learn the most important points in the book
  • Cutting out the fluff: you don't spend your time wondering what the author's point is.
  • Interactive exercises: apply the book's ideas to your own life with our educators' guidance.

Here's a preview of the rest of Shortform's How to Practice PDF summary:

What Our Readers Say

This is the best summary of How to Practice I've ever read. I learned all the main points in just 20 minutes.

Learn more about our summaries →

Why are Shortform Summaries the Best?

We're the most efficient way to learn the most useful ideas from a book.

Cuts Out the Fluff

Ever feel a book rambles on, giving anecdotes that aren't useful? Often get frustrated by an author who doesn't get to the point?

We cut out the fluff, keeping only the most useful examples and ideas. We also re-organize books for clarity, putting the most important principles first, so you can learn faster.

Always Comprehensive

Other summaries give you just a highlight of some of the ideas in a book. We find these too vague to be satisfying.

At Shortform, we want to cover every point worth knowing in the book. Learn nuances, key examples, and critical details on how to apply the ideas.

3 Different Levels of Detail

You want different levels of detail at different times. That's why every book is summarized in three lengths:

1) Paragraph to get the gist
2) 1-page summary, to get the main takeaways
3) Full comprehensive summary and analysis, containing every useful point and example