Best Time to Visit Tanzania (Weather, Events, & More)

Planning your next adventure and wondering about the best time to visit Tanzania? This East African gem is renowned for its breathtaking wildlife, stunning landscapes, and friendly culture. Whether you're dreaming of witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti or exploring the pristine beaches of Zanzibar, timing your visit right can make all the difference. Let’s dive into the details to help you decide when to pack your bags for Tanzania!

Best Overall Time to Visit Tanzania

If you're plotting a safari or dreaming of the pristine beaches of Zanzibar, the best time to visit Tanzania is during its dry season, which runs from late June to October. This period offers optimal wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources, and the weather is generally cooler and less humid, making your adventures more comfortable.

Visiting Tanzania in the low season, which spans from March to May, has its pros and cons. On the upside, you'll benefit from fewer crowds and lower prices, which can make it easier to enjoy more serene experiences and snag deals on accommodations and tours. However, the major downside is the heavy rainfall that can limit wildlife viewing opportunities and access to some roads and parks. This season might be less ideal for those looking to explore extensively, but it's perfect for budget-savvy travelers and those who don't mind a bit of mud for a more peaceful experience.

Monthly Overview of Tanzania

Detailed Monthly Analysis

Here’s what to expect in Tanzania in each month of the year:

Tanzania in January

Visiting Tanzania in January is quite the treat, especially if you're keen on experiencing its vibrant wildlife and lush landscapes. January is part of the short dry season, making it an excellent time for safari adventures as animals congregate around water sources. The weather is generally warm and pleasant, perfect for exploring the national parks and beautiful beaches.

• Average Temperature: 28°C / 82°F
• Days of Rainfall: 5 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: High
• Activities: Wildlife safaris in Serengeti, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar beach visits

Tanzania in February

Visiting Tanzania in February is a treat for those who enjoy witnessing nature in its most vibrant form. It's the tail end of the short dry season, so you'll experience warm days with minimal rainfall, making it perfect for outdoor adventures and wildlife viewing. The national parks are less crowded, giving you a more intimate experience with the stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife.

• Average Temperature: 28°C / 82°F
• Days of Rainfall: 4 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Wildlife safaris in Serengeti, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, visiting Zanzibar beaches

Tanzania in March

Visiting Tanzania in March is a vibrant experience, as the country transitions into its long rainy season. The landscapes are spectacularly lush and the air is filled with freshness, though you should be prepared for frequent showers. This is a great time for those who enjoy fewer crowds and more intimate encounters with nature.

• Average Temperature: 28°C / 82°F
• Days of Rainfall: 12 days
• Season: Wet season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Wildlife viewing in the southern and western parks, bird watching, visiting local markets

Tanzania in April

Visiting Tanzania in April means embracing the wet season. You'll find the island lush and green, though it's also the peak of the rainy season, so expect daily downpours. However, the rain usually comes in intense short bursts, often in the afternoon, leaving the morning and night clearer for exploration.

• Average Temperature: 26°C / 79°F
• Days of Rainfall: 27 days
• Season: Wet season
• Cost: Low
• Activities: Indoor cultural shows, spa days, museum visits

Tanzania in May

Visiting Tanzania in May is a unique experience as it's the tail end of the wet season. The landscapes are vibrant and teeming with life, making it a great time for photographers and nature lovers. While you might encounter some rain, the showers are generally short and refreshing, often occurring in the late afternoon or evening.

• Average Temperature: 22°C / 72°F
• Days of Rainfall: 10 days
• Season: Wet season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Wildlife safaris in the Serengeti, visiting the Ngorongoro Crater, exploring the lush landscapes of the Tarangire National Park

Tanzania in June

Visiting Tanzania in June is a delight as you're catching the tail end of the wet season, transitioning into the cooler, dry season. This makes for a perfect safari experience with clearer skies and less humidity, enhancing your chances of spotting wildlife congregating around shrinking water sources.

• Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
• Days of Rainfall: 4 days
• Season: Transition from wet to dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Wildlife safaris in Serengeti, hiking on Mount Kilimanjaro, visiting the Ngorongoro Crater

Tanzania in July

Visiting Tanzania in July is a chance to experience its dry season at its peak. The weather is generally cooler and drier, making it ideal for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources. The landscapes are less lush, but the clear skies and minimal rainfall make for excellent safari conditions.

• Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: High
• Activities: Great Migration in the Serengeti, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar International Film Festival

Tanzania in August

Visiting Tanzania in August is a delight for wildlife enthusiasts and beach lovers alike. It's the dry season, so you'll enjoy clear, sunny days perfect for safaris and lounging by the ocean. The weather is comfortably warm, making it ideal for exploring the national parks and witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti.

• Average Temperature: 28°C / 82°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: High
• Activities: Witnessing the Great Migration, hot air balloon safaris, Zanzibar beach holidays

Tanzania in September

Visiting Tanzania in September is a delight, especially if you're keen on experiencing wildlife. This month falls in the dry season, making it one of the best times for game viewing, as animals congregate around water sources. The weather is generally dry and warm, offering clear skies and excellent conditions for safaris and beach activities.

• Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
• Days of Rainfall: 3 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: High
• Activities: Great Migration river crossings, wildlife safaris in Serengeti and Ngorongoro, Zanzibar beach relaxation, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

Tanzania in October

Visiting Tanzania in October is a delightful experience as you're catching the tail end of the dry season. The weather is generally warm and dry, making it perfect for wildlife viewing and beach holidays. The national parks are less crowded, offering a more intimate encounter with nature.

• Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
• Days of Rainfall: 4 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Wildebeest migration in Serengeti, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar beach holidays

Tanzania in November

Visiting Tanzania in November offers a unique blend of experiences as it marks the beginning of the short rainy season. The landscape transforms into a vibrant green, and while there might be showers, they typically don't last all day. This weather pattern provides a refreshing break from the heat and adds a sense of adventure to your safari tours, as the wildlife begins to thrive again.

• Average Temperature: 22°C / 72°F
• Days of Rainfall: 15 days
• Season: Wet season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Witnessing the wildebeest migration, bird watching, enjoying the lush scenery

Tanzania in December

Visiting Tanzania in December is a vibrant experience, as it's the start of the short rainy season. The landscape begins to burst with greenery after the dry season, and while there might be some rain, it typically doesn't disrupt travel plans significantly. December also ushers in the festive season, making it a lively time to explore the local culture and join in the celebrations.

• Average Temperature: 28°C / 82°F
• Days of Rainfall: 8 days
• Season: Beginning of wet season
• Cost: High (peak tourist season)
• Activities: Wildlife safaris in Serengeti, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar cultural festivals, Christmas celebrations

Special Events in Tanzania to Look Out For

Sauti za Busara

• Date: February
• Description: Held in Stone Town, Zanzibar, this vibrant music festival showcases a rich mix of live African music, attracting performers and audiences from all over the continent and beyond.

Kilimanjaro Marathon

• Date: Late February or early March
• Description: An annual marathon event that takes place in the area surrounding Africa's tallest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro. It includes a full marathon, half marathon, and a fun run.

Wanyambo Festival

• Date: Early January
• Description: A cultural festival celebrating the Wanyambo culture through traditional music, dance, food, and arts, held in Dar es Salaam.

Mwaka Kogwa

• Date: Late July
• Description: A four-day Zoroastrian New Year celebration primarily observed in Makunduchi, Zanzibar, featuring rituals like mock fights and a final communal burning of the hut to symbolize new beginnings.

Zanzibar International Film Festival

• Date: July
• Description: East Africa’s largest film, music, and arts festival, which takes place in Stone Town. The festival showcases a broad spectrum of African cinema, music, and arts.

Bagamoyo Arts Festival

• Date: Late September
• Description: Held in the historic town of Bagamoyo, this festival features a week of music, dance, drama, and art exhibitions, celebrating Tanzanian cultural heritage and contemporary arts.

Karibu Travel and Tourism Fair

• Date: June
• Description: One of East Africa’s largest tourism marketing events, held in Arusha. It brings together travel agents, tour operators, and hoteliers from all over the world to network and promote tourism in Tanzania.

Ngorongoro Marathon

• Date: April
• Description: A race aimed at raising awareness and funds for the fight against malaria. The marathon offers stunning views of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Pro Tips for Traveling to Tanzania

• Cash Over Cards: Always have cash on hand, as many places in Tanzania, especially remote areas, do not accept credit cards.
• Tipping Culture: Tipping is customary and appreciated. Consider tipping around 10% in restaurants and a small amount for porters and guides.
• Drink Safely: Stick to bottled or purified water, as tap water is not safe to drink.
• Public Transport Insight: Try the local buses, known as 'Dala Dala', for a cheap and authentic experience, but be prepared for crowded conditions.
• Cultural Respect: Dress modestly, particularly when visiting rural areas or religious sites, to respect local norms.
• Try Local Cuisine: Don't miss out on local dishes like Ugali, Nyama Choma (grilled meat), and Chapati.
• Language Courtesy: Learn a few basic Swahili phrases; it's widely spoken and will be appreciated by the locals.
• Bargaining Practices: Bargaining is common in markets, so don't hesitate to negotiate prices, but do so respectfully.
• Photography Etiquette: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in Maasai villages.
• Be Wildlife Aware: When visiting national parks or reserves, always follow guidelines and maintain a safe distance from animals.

Tanzania Travel FAQ

Do I need a visa to visit Tanzania?
Yes, most visitors to Tanzania require a visa. You can apply for a visa online before your trip or obtain a tourist visa on arrival at major entry points. The cost and validity of the visa depend on your nationality, with most tourist visas allowing a stay of up to 90 days. Always check the latest visa requirements specific to your country before traveling.

What currency is used in Tanzania?
The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the official currency. While major hotels and tour operators may accept credit cards and US dollars, it's advisable to carry local currency for everyday expenses, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. ATMs are widely available in urban centers.

What should I pack for a trip to Tanzania?
Pack lightweight and breathable clothing, but also include a warm jacket for cooler evenings and higher altitudes. Essentials include a hat, sunglasses, and strong sunscreen. Don't forget insect repellent, a basic first aid kit, and any necessary medications. For safari trips, bring binoculars, a camera with a good zoom, and clothes in neutral colors to blend with the natural environment.

Do I need to speak Swahili to visit Tanzania?
While Swahili is the national language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, major cities, and by people working within the tourism industry. However, learning a few basic phrases in Swahili can enhance your experience and is often appreciated by locals.

Is Tanzania safe for tourists?
Tanzania is generally considered safe for tourists, especially in tourist-popular areas like Zanzibar, Arusha, and national parks. Common sense precautions should be taken, such as guarding personal belongings and avoiding walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. Always follow local advice and guidelines, particularly when on safari or in remote areas.

Is Tanzania accessible for travelers with disabilities?
Accessibility can be challenging in Tanzania due to uneven terrain and limited infrastructure. However, some larger hotels, resorts, and safari companies may offer accessible facilities and services. It's recommended to contact service providers directly to discuss specific needs and arrangements before your trip.

What type of outlet is used in Tanzania?
Tanzania uses Type D and Type G electrical outlets, and the standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz. It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices use different plugs.

What is the best time to visit Tanzania?
The best time to visit Tanzania depends on what you want to see and do. For wildlife safaries, the dry seasons from late June to October and from December to March are ideal for spotting animals. If you're interested in witnessing the Great Migration, aim for June to July in the Serengeti. For beach holidays in Zanzibar, avoid the heavy rains of March to May.

Are there any health precautions I should take when traveling to Tanzania?
It's recommended to visit a travel clinic before your trip to get any necessary vaccinations and health advice. Malaria prophylaxis is usually advised, along with vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever (the latter is required if you're coming from a country with risk of yellow fever). Drinking bottled or purified water is also recommended to avoid waterborne illnesses.