Best Time to Visit Egypt (Weather, Events, & More)
Planning your next adventure to the land of Pharaohs and pyramids? Figuring out the best time to visit Egypt is key to making the most of your trip. Whether you're drawn to exploring ancient monuments, cruising the Nile, or soaking up the sun by the Red Sea, the seasons play a big part in your experience. Here’s a quick guide to help you decide when to book your Egyptian getaway.
Table of Contents
- Best Time to Visit Egypt (Weather, Events, & More)
- Best Overall Time to Visit Egypt
- Monthly Overview of Egypt
- Detailed Monthly Analysis
- Egypt in January
- Egypt in February
- Egypt in March
- Egypt in April
- Egypt in May
- Egypt in June
- Egypt in July
- Egypt in August
- Egypt in September
- Egypt in October
- Egypt in November
- Egypt in December
- Special Events in Egypt to Look Out For
- Pro Tips for Traveling to Egypt
- Egypt Travel FAQ
Best Overall Time to Visit Egypt
The best time to visit Egypt is typically between October and April when the weather is pleasantly mild, making it perfect for exploring the pyramids, cruising the Nile, or wandering through the bustling markets of Cairo. During these months, the temperatures are cooler compared to the scorching summer months, providing a more comfortable travel experience.
Visiting Egypt during the low season, from May to September, has its pros and cons. On the upside, you'll find fewer tourists and lower prices, which can make for a more relaxed and economical trip. However, the cons include extremely high temperatures that can make daytime activities quite challenging. This period also sees less frequent tourist services and could include closures of some attractions for maintenance.
Monthly Overview of Egypt
| Month | Season | Avg. Days of Rainfall | Avg. Temperature (°F/°C) | Hotel Costs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Dry | 1 | 59/15 | Medium |
| February | Dry | 1 | 61/16 | Medium |
| March | Dry | 1 | 67/19 | High |
| April | Dry | 0.5 | 75/24 | High |
| May | Dry | 0.2 | 84/29 | High |
| June | Dry | 0 | 90/32 | Medium |
| July | Dry | 0 | 92/33 | Low |
| August | Dry | 0 | 92/33 | Low |
| September | Dry | 0 | 88/31 | Medium |
| October | Dry | 0.5 | 81/27 | Medium |
| November | Dry | 0.5 | 71/22 | Medium |
| December | Dry | 0.7 | 63/17 | Medium |
Detailed Monthly Analysis
Here’s what to expect in Egypt in each month of the year:
Egypt in January
Visiting Egypt in January is quite the treat, especially if you're looking to escape the harsh winter of colder climates. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it perfect for exploring ancient sites without the intense heat of the summer months. Plus, it's less crowded, allowing you more serene moments with the majestic pyramids and breathtaking temples.
- Average Temperature: 14°C / 57°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Visiting the Pyramids of Giza, exploring the Valley of the Kings, attending the Cairo International Book Fair
Egypt in February
Visiting Egypt in February is a treat for those looking to explore without the extreme heat typical of later months. The weather is comfortably cool, making it ideal for sightseeing the ancient wonders without the crowds of peak tourist season. Plus, you might catch the vibrant celebrations of the Abu Simbel Sun Festival.
- Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Abu Simbel Sun Festival, visiting the Pyramids, Nile cruises
Egypt in March
Visiting Egypt in March is a delightful experience as you catch the tail end of the cooler winter months. The weather is pleasantly warm, making it perfect for exploring ancient sites without the intense heat of summer. Plus, the tourist crowds haven't peaked yet, so you can enjoy a bit more tranquility at major attractions.
- Average Temperature: 22°C / 72°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Exploring archaeological sites, Nile River cruises, attending the International Film Festival in Luxor
Egypt in April
Visiting Egypt in April is a delightful experience as you're catching the tail end of the cooler weather before the intense heat of summer kicks in. The country is less crowded than during peak tourist seasons, allowing for a more relaxed exploration of ancient sites and bustling markets.
- Average Temperature: 25°C / 77°F
- Days of Rainfall: 1 day
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Exploring the Valley of the Kings, enjoying the Sham el-Nessim festival, Nile River cruises
Egypt in May
Visiting Egypt in May means you're hitting the sweet spot between the cool winter months and the scorching summer heat. It's a fantastic time to explore the ancient wonders without the peak season crowds, and while the days are warm, the evenings are comfortably cool.
- Average Temperature: 29°C / 84°F
- Days of Rainfall: 1 day
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Visiting the Great Pyramids, enjoying the Shem al-Nessim festival, cruising the Nile River
Egypt in June
Visiting Egypt in June means you're stepping right into the sizzle of its summer heat. It's a fantastic time to explore the ancient wonders without the peak tourist crowds, but remember to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun!
- Average Temperature: 35°C / 95°F
- Days of Rainfall: 0 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Visiting historical sites like the Pyramids of Giza, early morning balloon rides over Luxor, night tours to beat the heat, snorkeling in the Red Sea.
Egypt in July
Visiting Egypt in July means you're stepping right into the heart of the Egyptian summer. It's hot, dry, and the sun is relentless, but it's also a fantastic time to explore the ancient wonders without the crowds of peak tourist season. Just remember to stay hydrated and plan for early morning or late evening tours to beat the heat.
- Average Temperature: 35°C / 95°F
- Days of Rainfall: 0 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Exploring ancient sites at sunrise, Nile River cruises, attending the Cairo Opera House summer performances
Egypt in August
Visiting Egypt in August is all about soaking up the sun and exploring ancient wonders under clear, blue skies. It's incredibly hot, so pack your lightest clothes and be ready for an adventure in the heat. While the days are blazing, the evenings offer a warm, gentle reprieve, perfect for leisurely strolls along the Nile or vibrant bazaars.
- Average Temperature: 35°C / 95°F
- Days of Rainfall: 0 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Visiting the Pyramids at Giza, late-night shopping at Khan el-Khalili, Nile River cruises, attending the Sound and Light Show at the temples
Egypt in September
Visiting Egypt in September is a fantastic time to explore the ancient wonders without the peak summer crowds. The weather is still warm, but the scorching heat begins to subside, making sightseeing more comfortable. It's a transitional month, so you can enjoy the last bits of summer with fewer tourists around.
- Average Temperature: 28°C / 82°F
- Days of Rainfall: 0 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Nile River cruises, visiting the Pyramids of Giza, exploring the Valley of the Kings, attending the Abu Simbel Sun Festival
Egypt in October
Visiting Egypt in October is quite the treat as you're catching the tail end of the hot summer but before it gets too chilly. The weather is milder, making it perfect for exploring the ancient wonders without the scorching heat of summer. Plus, the tourist crowds start to thin out, giving you a bit more space to enjoy all that Egypt has to offer.
- Average Temperature: 25°C / 77°F
- Days of Rainfall: 1 day
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Attending the Abu Simbel Sun Festival, cruising the Nile, exploring the Valley of the Kings
Egypt in November
Visiting Egypt in November is a treat for those looking to explore the ancient wonders without the scorching heat. The weather is comfortably cool, making it ideal for long days spent wandering through historical sites or cruising down the Nile.
- Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Exploring the Pyramids of Giza, attending the Abu Simbel Sun Festival, hot air balloon rides over Luxor
Egypt in December
Visiting Egypt in December is a delightful experience, as the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are thinner. This time of year is perfect for exploring the ancient wonders without the intense heat that characterizes other months. The comfortable climate allows for long days spent wandering through historical sites or cruising down the Nile.
- Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Visiting the Pyramids of Giza, exploring Luxor's Karnak Temple, enjoying the Cairo International Film Festival
Special Events in Egypt to Look Out For
Cairo International Film Festival
- Date: November
- Description: Egypt's premier cultural event since 1976, showcasing a wide range of films from around the globe, including features, shorts, and documentaries.
Abu Simbel Sun Festival
- Date: February 22nd and October 22nd
- Description: A bi-annual event where the sun aligns to illuminate the inner sanctum of the Ramses II temple, a phenomenon designed by the ancient Egyptians.
Coptic Christmas
- Date: January 7th
- Description: Celebrated by Egypt’s Coptic Christians with special masses and festive meals, this day marks a significant religious observance.
Ramadan & Eid al-Fitr
- Date: Variable (according to the Islamic lunar calendar)
- Description: Ramadan is a month of fasting, followed by Eid al-Fitr, a festive day celebrating the end of fasting with prayers, feasts, and community gatherings.
Sham al-Nessim
- Date: The day after Eastern Orthodox Easter (variable date in April or May)
- Description: An ancient Egyptian festival marking the beginning of spring, celebrated by spending the day outdoors, picnicking with traditional foods like salted fish, onions, and eggs.
Cairo Jazz Festival
- Date: October
- Description: An annual festival that brings jazz artists from around the world to perform in Cairo, promoting music and cultural exchange.
Moulid of Sayyid Ahmed al-Badawi
- Date: October
- Description: Held in Tanta, this is one of the largest Islamic festivals in Egypt, celebrating the birth of the Sufi saint Ahmed al-Badawi with Sufi music, dancing, and carnival-like festivities.
Sphinx Festival
- Date: September
- Description: A cultural festival held in Giza, offering a blend of music, dance, and workshops aimed at exploring and celebrating Egyptian and Arab culture.
Luxor African Film Festival
- Date: March
- Description: A festival dedicated to cinema from the African continent, aiming to increase dialogue and cultural exchange between African filmmakers and the global audience.
Pro Tips for Traveling to Egypt
- Cash Over Cards: Always have cash on hand, as many vendors in Egypt, especially in markets or rural areas, do not accept credit cards.
- Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is customary; 10-15% in restaurants is typical, and a small amount for taxi drivers or tour guides is appreciated.
- Drink Bottled Water: Stick to bottled water for both drinking and brushing your teeth to avoid any health issues.
- Dress Conservatively: Especially when visiting religious sites or traditional neighborhoods, dressing modestly is respectful and sometimes required.
- Try Egyptian Specialties: Don’t leave without trying koshari, ful medames, and falafel, which are staples of Egyptian cuisine.
- Negotiate Taxi Fares: Always agree on a taxi fare before beginning your journey to avoid misunderstandings.
- Learn Basic Arabic Phrases: Knowing simple phrases like "Shukran" (Thank you) and "Min fadlak" (Please) can enhance your interactions with locals.
- Respect Cultural Norms: Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and photography of military sites is strictly prohibited.
- Use Public Transportation Wisely: The Metro in Cairo is efficient and affordable, but be mindful of peak hours when it can be very crowded.
- Stay Hydrated: The Egyptian climate can be very hot, especially in summer, so carry water with you and stay hydrated throughout the day.
Egypt Travel FAQ
Do I need a visa to visit Egypt?
Yes, most travelers will need a visa to enter Egypt. Many tourists can obtain an e-Visa or a visa on arrival, both valid for up to 30 days. It's crucial to check the latest visa requirements specific to your country before your trip.
What currency is used in Egypt?
The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the official currency. While major credit cards are accepted in hotels and larger shops, cash is king in local markets and smaller venues. It's a good idea to have some local currency on hand.
What should I pack for a trip to Egypt?
Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing is ideal for Egypt's warm climate. Be sure to pack sun protection, including sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses. Respect local culture by dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Don't forget comfortable walking shoes, as you'll likely do a lot of walking.
Do I need to speak Arabic to visit Egypt?
No, you don't need to speak Arabic. English is widely spoken in major tourist areas and by people working in the tourism industry. However, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your experience and help you connect with local people.
Is Egypt safe for tourists?
Egypt is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to follow travel advisories and local laws. Be cautious in crowded places and tourist landmarks, keep your belongings secure, and avoid political demonstrations.
How accessible is Egypt for travelers with disabilities?
Accessibility can be challenging in Egypt. Many areas, especially older sites and buildings, are not equipped with facilities for those with disabilities. However, major hotels and new tourist facilities are increasingly accommodating. It's advisable to check with specific venues in advance.
What type of outlets are used in Egypt?
Egypt uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets, and the standard voltage is 220 V. It's a good idea to bring a universal adapter if your devices use different plugs.
What are the best months to visit Egypt?
The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April when the weather is cooler but still sunny. This period avoids the peak summer temperatures that can be extremely hot, especially in the desert regions and at archaeological sites.
Can I drink the tap water in Egypt?
It's recommended to avoid drinking tap water in Egypt. Bottled water is widely available and inexpensive. Always ensure that the seal on the bottle is intact before drinking.
Is it customary to tip in Egypt?
Yes, tipping, or "baksheesh," is customary and widely expected in Egypt. Tips are appreciated for services provided by tour guides, drivers, waitstaff, and hotel staff. It's helpful to keep small denominations of currency for tipping purposes.