10+ Best Nonfiction Books for 12-14-Year-Olds w/ Exercises (2024)

Are you on the hunt for engaging and educational reads for your tween? You've hit the jackpot with our curated selection of nonfiction books for 12-14-year-olds. Whether they're fascinated by historical events, inspired by influential figures, or curious about the natural world, our list has something that will captivate and educate every young reader. Keep reading to discover our top picks for nonfiction books that are perfect for 12-14-year-olds!

Fun Nonfiction Books for 12-14-Year-Olds

• The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind by William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer
  • Genre(s): Biography, Science, Technology
  • Synopsis: This inspiring true story follows William Kamkwamba, a boy from Malawi, who builds a wind turbine to save his village from drought and famine.
  • Why we recommend this book: It showcases the power of ingenuity and perseverance. Readers will be inspired by how creativity can overcome obstacles and make a significant impact.
  • Perfect for: Young inventors and anyone interested in renewable energy and DIY projects.

• Bomb: The Race to Build—and Steal—the World's Most Dangerous Weapon by Steve Sheinkin
  • Genre(s): History, Science, War
  • Synopsis: This gripping narrative details the development of the atomic bomb during World War II, focusing on the scientific discoveries and espionage involved.
  • Why we recommend this book: It combines history with suspense and science, making it an engaging read that also educates about a critical moment in history.
  • Perfect for: History buffs and young scientists who love thrilling, real-life spy stories.

• Hidden Figures: Young Readers' Edition by Margot Lee Shetterly
  • Genre(s): Biography, History, Science
  • Synopsis: This book reveals the untold story of the African American women mathematicians who played a crucial role in NASA during the space race.
  • Why we recommend this book: It highlights the contributions of these brilliant women, promoting diversity and the importance of persistence.
  • Perfect for: Aspiring mathematicians and scientists, and anyone interested in space exploration and civil rights.

• I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World (Young Readers Edition) by Malala Yousafzai with Patricia McCormick
  • Genre(s): Autobiography, Social Issues
  • Synopsis: Malala Yousafzai tells her story of fighting for education rights in Pakistan and how she survived an assassination attempt by the Taliban.
  • Why we recommend this book: It’s a powerful testament to the strength of the human spirit and the fight for education. It encourages readers to stand up for their beliefs.
  • Perfect for: Young activists and anyone passionate about education and human rights.

• The Finest Hours: The True Story of a Heroic Sea Rescue (Young Readers Edition) by Michael J. Tougias and Casey Sherman
  • Genre(s): History, Survival, Adventure
  • Synopsis: This thrilling account details the 1952 Coast Guard rescue mission off the coast of Cape Cod after two oil tankers were destroyed during a blizzard.
  • Why we recommend this book: It captures the heroism and resilience required in the face of nature’s most daunting conditions.
  • Perfect for: Young readers who love action-packed, heroic true stories.

Educational Nonfiction Books for 12-14-Year-Olds

• The Omnivore's Dilemma: Young Readers Edition by Michael Pollan
  • Genre(s): Health, Science, Environment
  • Synopsis: This book explores the complexities of the modern food industry and the choices consumers face, tracing the origins of food items from the farm to the table.
  • Skills and subjects this book improves: Critical thinking about food choices, understanding of agricultural and environmental science
  • Why we recommend this book: It encourages readers to think deeply about where their food comes from and the impact of their eating habits on the environment.
  • Perfect for: Young environmentalists and health-conscious readers.

• March: Book One by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin, illustrated by Nate Powell
  • Genre(s): Biography, History, Graphic Novel
  • Synopsis: This graphic novel is a first-hand account of Congressman John Lewis's lifelong struggle for civil and human rights, meditating deeply on the American civil rights movement.
  • Skills and subjects this book improves: Understanding of civil rights history, graphic novel literacy, political activism
  • Why we recommend this book: It provides an immersive visual experience combined with critical historical insights, making it engaging and educational.
  • Perfect for: Fans of graphic novels and young historians interested in American civil rights.

• Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World by Rachel Ignotofsky
  • Genre(s): Biography, Science, History
  • Synopsis: This book highlights the contributions of fifty notable women in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) from the ancient to the modern world.
  • Skills and subjects this book improves: Knowledge of STEM fields, biographical information on significant figures, inspiration for careers in science
  • Why we recommend this book: It celebrates the achievements of women in science and encourages young girls to pursue careers in STEM.
  • Perfect for: Aspiring young scientists, especially girls interested in STEM careers.

• Can We Save the Tiger? by Martin Jenkins, illustrated by Vicky White
  • Genre(s): Environmental Science, Conservation
  • Synopsis: This book is an examination of conservation efforts around the world, focusing on various endangered species and what is being done to save them.
  • Skills and subjects this book improves: Environmental awareness, understanding of biodiversity and conservation efforts
  • Why we recommend this book: It highlights the importance of biodiversity and conservation, educating readers on the role humans play in the survival of other species.
  • Perfect for: Young environmentalists and animal lovers.

• The Young Traveler's Gift: Seven Decisions That Determine Personal Success by Andy Andrews
  • Genre(s): Self-help, Motivational
  • Synopsis: This book provides young readers with seven key decisions that can help them build a successful life, based on the principles of personal responsibility and decision-making.
  • Skills and subjects this book improves: Personal development, decision-making skills, life planning
  • Why we recommend this book: It offers practical advice and motivational tools that are essential for personal growth and success.
  • Perfect for: Teens looking to develop leadership skills and a positive outlook on life.

Challenging Nonfiction Books for 12-14-Year-Olds

• A Long Walk to Water by Linda Sue Park
  • Genre(s): Biography, History, Survival
  • Synopsis: Based on a true story, this dual narrative follows the journeys of two eleven-year-olds in Sudan, a girl in 2008 and a boy in 1985, who face tremendous challenges and hardships but find hope and resilience.
  • Why this book is challenging: The book presents complex themes of survival, conflict, and displacement in a way that is accessible yet thought-provoking for young readers.
  • Why we recommend this book: It provides a powerful portrayal of perseverance and the impact of history on individual lives, offering insights into a significant humanitarian issue.
  • Perfect for: Readers interested in real-life stories of survival and young historians.

• The Port Chicago 50: Disaster, Mutiny, and the Fight for Civil Rights by Steve Sheinkin
  • Genre(s): History, Civil Rights
  • Synopsis: This book tells the true story of fifty African American sailors who were charged with mutiny during World War II for refusing to work in unsafe conditions after a deadly explosion at Port Chicago.
  • Why this book is challenging: The narrative delves into complex issues of racial discrimination and justice within the military, framed by a compelling historical event.
  • Why we recommend this book: It sheds light on a lesser-known event in American history and prompts discussions about civil rights and equality.
  • Perfect for: Young readers interested in history, civil rights, and stories of resistance against injustice.

• Charles and Emma: The Darwins' Leap of Faith by Deborah Heiligman
  • Genre(s): Biography, Science, History
  • Synopsis: This biography explores the relationship between Charles Darwin and his wife Emma, focusing on how his theory of evolution conflicted with her religious beliefs.
  • Why this book is challenging: It intertwines personal biography with scientific exploration, presenting complex philosophical and scientific ideas in an engaging way.
  • Why we recommend this book: It offers a unique perspective on how groundbreaking scientific ideas were received in the context of personal and societal values of the time.
  • Perfect for: Readers who enjoy science, history, and exploring the interplay between personal beliefs and scientific discovery.

• The Family Romanov: Murder, Rebellion & the Fall of Imperial Russia by Candace Fleming
  • Genre(s): History, Biography
  • Synopsis: This book provides a detailed account of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II, his rule, the luxury his family lived in, and the uprising that led to their downfall.
  • Why this book is challenging: It covers a significant historical period with intricate political and social dynamics, requiring readers to engage with complex historical content.
  • Why we recommend this book: It offers a compelling narrative that captures the opulence and tragedy of the Romanovs, while also illustrating the social upheaval that changed Russia forever.
  • Perfect for: History enthusiasts and readers fascinated by royal dynasties and revolutions.

• Phineas Gage: A Gruesome but True Story About Brain Science by John Fleischman
  • Genre(s): Biography, Science, Medical History
  • Synopsis: This book examines the famous case of Phineas Gage, a railroad worker who survived a severe brain injury that changed his personality, which led to new discoveries in brain science.
  • Why this book is challenging: It discusses detailed medical and scientific concepts related to brain function and personality, framed through a historical lens.
  • Why we recommend this book: It provides an intriguing exploration of the brain and personality, making complex scientific concepts accessible and engaging.
  • Perfect for: Aspiring scientists and readers interested in medical history and neuroscience.

Exercises to Develop a Good Reading Habit

Hey there! If you're between the ages of 12 and 14 and love diving into the world of nonfiction, you're in for a treat. Developing good reading habits can not only boost your understanding but also make your reading journey more enjoyable. Here are some fun and effective exercises to help you get the most out of your nonfiction books.

• Set Specific Reading Goals
  • What it is: Decide how much time you'll spend reading each day or how many pages you want to read.
  • How it helps: Helps you stay focused and make reading a consistent part of your daily routine.
  • Tips: Start with small, achievable goals and gradually increase them as you get more comfortable.

• Summarize What You Read
  • What it is: Write a brief summary of each chapter or section after you finish reading.
  • How it helps: Enhances comprehension and retention of the material.
  • Tips: Keep your summaries clear and concise; try to capture the main points in your own words.

• Discuss With Others
  • What it is: Talk about the book with friends, family, or classmates who are interested in similar topics.
  • How it helps: Encourages deeper understanding and offers different perspectives on the same subject.
  • Tips: Try forming a small reading group or join an existing one that focuses on nonfiction.

• Create Visual Aids
  • What it is: Use tools like mind maps, charts, or timelines to organize and visualize information.
  • How it helps: Makes complex information easier to understand and remember.
  • Tips: Use colors and symbols to make your visual aids more engaging and easier to recall.

• Apply What You Learn
  • What it is: Think of ways to apply the knowledge from the book in your everyday life or in other academic subjects.
  • How it helps: Enhances practical understanding and makes the learning experience more relevant.
  • Tips: Look for opportunities to discuss or demonstrate your new knowledge at school or in conversations.

• Reflect on Your Reading
  • What it is: Spend some time thinking about how the book's content impacts or changes your views.
  • How it helps: Promotes critical thinking and personal growth.
  • Tips: Write down your reflections or discuss them with someone else to clarify your thoughts.

• Keep a Reading Journal
  • What it is: Maintain a journal to note down thoughts and favorite quotes.
  • How it helps: Helps establish a routine and keep track of progress.
  • Tips: Make it a habit of filling out the journal every day.

By incorporating these exercises into your reading routine, you'll not only enjoy your nonfiction books more, but you'll also gain deeper insights and retain more information. So, grab your favorite nonfiction title, and let's get started on building those stellar reading habits!