{"id":99219,"date":"2023-04-06T09:05:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T13:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=99219"},"modified":"2023-04-18T13:27:28","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T17:27:28","slug":"growing-organs-for-transplants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/growing-organs-for-transplants\/","title":{"rendered":"Growing Organs for Transplants: Are We There Yet?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Could lab-grown organs solve the transplant crisis? What are the main challenges involved in growing organs for transplants?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The demand for organs far outstrips the available supply. As a result, thousands of people die every year because their organs failed before they reached their turn on the waiting list. However, this may soon be over as scientists are making strides in their ability to grow organs and transplant them with little chance of rejection. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading to learn about the exciting advances in transplant organ growth. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-growing-human-organs\"><strong>Growing Human Organs<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lab-grown organs can become mainstream medicine sooner than we thought. A company called United Therapeutics is working toward the ability to grow and 3D-print organs for transplantation. They note that there are over 100,000 people in America currently waiting for an organ transplant and that most of them will never get one. Scientists are currently working on using pigs\u2014a species whose organs happen to be of similar size and shape to humans\u2019\u2014to replicate organs for humans, and they\u2019re using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/crispr-gene-editing-technology\/\">CRISPR<\/a> gene editing technology to edit the organs\u2019 genes so that they will not be rejected if transplanted into a human host.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: United Therapeutics received <a href=\"https:\/\/endpts.com\/another-day-another-xenotransplant-as-united-therapeutics-looks-to-beat-competitors-to-sci-fi-esque-breakthrough\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FDA approval to use their genetically altered pigs<\/a> for potential therapeutic purposes in 2020. In 2021, they achieved <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/david-bennett-the-patient-who-received-a-pig-heart-dies-two-months-after-transplant-11646842067\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the first successful transplant of a genetically altered pig\u2019s heart into a human<\/a> without the heart being immediately rejected by the host. While some experts doubt pig organs will ever be as effective as human organs, they suggest that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/01\/11\/1064800\/martine-rothblatt-transplantable-organs-10-breakthrough-technologies-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the greater availability of organs will at least make it easier to get on organ transplant lists<\/a>, which are currently reserved for people with the highest likelihood of recovery.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, since organs can still be rejected long after transplantation\u2014resulting in recipients having to take immunosuppressants for the rest of their lives\u2014the company is also working on growing organs for transplants from scratch from a patient\u2019s own cells so there would be no risk of rejection and no need for immunosuppressants.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Organ transplant rejection occurs because <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/000815.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the body recognizes foreign antigens<\/a>\u2014proteins present in toxic substances\u2014and triggers the immune system to fight them. Doctors already have to take measures to mitigate the risk of organ transplant rejection, including matching patients with donors whose tissues are as similar to the recipient\u2019s as possible. No two people\u2019s tissues will match perfectly except in identical twins. While all organ recipients experience some degree of transplant rejection, immunosuppressants can keep the rejection from becoming so severe that the organ fails or has to be removed.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Could lab-grown organs solve the transplant crisis? What are the main challenges involved in growing organs for transplants? The demand for organs far outstrips the available supply. As a result, thousands of people die every year because their organs failed before they reached their turn on the waiting list. However, this may soon be over as scientists are making strides in their ability to grow organs and transplant them with little chance of rejection. Keep reading to learn about the exciting advances in transplant organ growth.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":68685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,160],"tags":[929],"class_list":["post-99219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","category-science","tag-life-force","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Growing Organs for Transplants: Are We There Yet? - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lab-grown organs can become mainstream medicine sooner than we thought. Learn about the exciting advances in transplant organ growth.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/growing-organs-for-transplants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Growing Organs for Transplants: Are We There Yet?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lab-grown organs can become mainstream medicine sooner than we thought. Learn about the exciting advances in transplant organ growth.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/growing-organs-for-transplants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-06T13:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-18T17:27:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/heart-model.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1347\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"730\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Darya Sinusoid\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Darya Sinusoid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/growing-organs-for-transplants\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/growing-organs-for-transplants\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Darya Sinusoid\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0421cce75bc249b11e2517b3a91f9c46\"},\"headline\":\"Growing Organs for Transplants: Are We There Yet?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-06T13:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-18T17:27:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/growing-organs-for-transplants\/\"},\"wordCount\":441,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/growing-organs-for-transplants\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/heart-model.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Life Force\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Health\",\"Science\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/growing-organs-for-transplants\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/growing-organs-for-transplants\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/growing-organs-for-transplants\/\",\"name\":\"Growing Organs for Transplants: Are We There Yet? - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/growing-organs-for-transplants\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/growing-organs-for-transplants\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/heart-model.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-06T13:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-18T17:27:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"Lab-grown organs can become mainstream medicine sooner than we thought. 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