{"id":97263,"date":"2023-03-21T14:27:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T18:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=97263"},"modified":"2023-03-31T09:32:27","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T13:32:27","slug":"centralization-of-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralization-of-power\/","title":{"rendered":"The Centralization of Power: How the People Lost Control"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Do you feel powerless to impact politics? Does it seem like the major decisions are made by powerful people far away?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019re not alone\u2014and things haven\u2019t always been this way. In <em>The Power Elite<\/em>, American sociologist C. Wright Mills discusses how a small group of corporate, military, and political leaders has taken over a vast majority of American political and economic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/methods-of-decision-making-crucial-conversations\/\">decision-making<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continue reading for Mills&#8217;s exploration of how the centralization of power progressed in America at the expense of the people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-american-people-and-power\">The American People and Power<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mills argues that, due to changes in media and political organization, many Americans feel powerless to influence their political circumstances\u2014a situation that has contributed to a broad national sense of unease and loss of control. Mills suggests that this sense of unease can eventually lead to large-scale political violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ll explore how the American people have traditionally exercised political power and how they\u2019ve lost this influence over time as the centralization of power progressed. In particular, we\u2019ll look at the three main institutions that define the relationship between the American people and their political circumstances:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The media<\/li><li>Political organizations<\/li><li>Intellectuals<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Institution #1: The Media<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This centralization of power first occurred when new technologies like radio and television made it easier for a few people to reach many, while lax regulation allowed a few major corporations to dominate the media industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Centralization of media has reduced the number of opinions and viewpoints available to the public. Mills doesn\u2019t believe that all major news sources agree on everything, but he does believe that none of them question or challenge the power of the elite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Average people are unable to respond to or challenge mass media in meaningful ways. Individuals don\u2019t have platforms to express their opinions in a way that others will notice, and they can\u2019t act on their opinions in any significant way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Institution #2: Political Organizations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the media, Mills argues that American political organizations have also centralized over time, taking power and influence away from the people. Traditionally, an average American could influence local community politics, which then could organize with other communities to influence state and federal politics. For example, John joins a union, then can influence it through regular meetings and elections. Then, his union works with other unions to form a broad political base, with money and votes to influence government policy and elections.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mills explains that, as the government centralized, these political organizations centralized as well. This is for two main reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Smaller political organizations are less effective at influencing large, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government\/\">centralized government<\/a> bureaucracy\u2014since they have less power and money, they\u2019re sidelined in favor of those who do.<\/li><li>As electoral politics became less accountable to the people (as previously discussed), those wanting to be heard flocked to political organizations, causing them to grow in size.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>He suggests that this led to a shift in the structure of organizations: Instead of many autonomous communities coming together to create an organization, a select group of executives and bureaucrats now control massive national volunteer organizations. Members of these groups are as disconnected from real power as they are in politics\u2014they\u2019re single members out of millions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: To better understand Mills\u2019s points, let\u2019s take a look at the structure of nonprofit political organizations. Much like corporations, nonprofit political organizations are led by a board of directors that votes on leadership positions like president or CEO. Unlike corporations, however, nonprofits don\u2019t choose their board of directors from shareholders. Instead, whoever starts the nonprofit can decide how to choose directors on their own. This means in a large nonprofit, decisions about leadership are generally made only by those at the highest level.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Institution #3: The Intellectual Class<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mills argues that, traditionally, intellectuals in America served to challenge or explain political dynamics to the American people. However, Mills claims that this is no longer the case. He suggests that the majority of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/intellectual-class\/\">American intellectuals<\/a> fail to acknowledge, question, or challenge the rule of the power elite. This has also taken power away from the American people by depriving them of their ability to understand what\u2019s going on in government, why it\u2019s going on, and how it affects them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Mills, both post-war conservatives and post-war liberals fail to acknowledge the power elite. Thus, they contribute to the problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exercise: Consider Your Political Influence<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider how much political influence you have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Do you feel like you have a say in the politics of your city? Your state or province? Your country overall? Why or why not?<\/li><li>Do you think everyone else has an equal say in these political arenas? Why or why not?<\/li><li>Do you agree with Mills\u2019s claim that a coordinated elite class has taken power away from average people? Why or why not?<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you feel powerless to impact politics? Does it seem like the major decisions are made by powerful people far away? You\u2019re not alone\u2014and things haven\u2019t always been this way. In The Power Elite, American sociologist C. Wright Mills discusses how a small group of corporate, military, and political leaders has taken over a vast majority of American political and economic decision-making. Continue reading for Mills&#8217;s exploration of how the centralization of power progressed in America at the expense of the people.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":14759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,275,24],"tags":[958],"class_list":["post-97263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-politics","category-society","tag-the-power-elite","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Centralization of Power: How the People Lost Control - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The centralization of power in America can be blamed on a small group of elites. 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