{"id":9546,"date":"2020-06-18T13:40:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-18T17:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=9546"},"modified":"2020-06-23T14:33:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T18:33:00","slug":"baseball-commissioner-bud-selig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-commissioner-bud-selig\/","title":{"rendered":"Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig on Team Inequality"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Who was baseball commissioner Bud Selig? What was his role in <em>Moneyball<\/em>? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baseball commissioner Bud Selig attempted to hold meetings about the cash disparity between teams, known as The Selig Commission. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/billy-beane-moneyball\/\">Billy Beane<\/a> speaks on behalf of the strapped Oakland A&#8217;s, but he already has another plan in the works: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-sabermetrics\/\">Sabermetrics<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Selig Commission<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If the market for baseball players had been rational in any way, the A\u2019s shouldn\u2019t have been able to enjoy the success they do. If player salaries accurately reflect player value, the continually outspent A\u2019s should be bottom-dwellers instead of perennial contenders. But Billy and Paul know the market <em>isn\u2019t <\/em>rational. Some players are wildly overvalued, while others are undervalued for the most spurious of reasons, having nothing to do their actual level of performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This flies in the face of what has crystallized into conventional baseball wisdom by the late 1990s and early 2000s. At the time, there is growing concern within baseball circles that small-market, low-budget teams can never hope to compete with the likes of the Yankees. The rich teams will simply scoop up all the best talent, leaving the rest of the league with lower quality players. This concern is premised, of course, on the assumption that salaries reflect true value\u2014that is, the teams with the most money and highest payrolls should have the best on-field record. But there is one glaring exception to this theory: Billy Beane\u2019s Oakland A\u2019s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In 1999, baseball Commissioner Bud Selig convenes a blue ribbon commission to examine the wealth inequality in major league baseball<\/strong>, exploring possible solutions to this \u201cproblem,\u201d including revenue-sharing and player salary caps. Under such schemes, the rich teams would effectively be subsidizing the poor teams. Baseball commissioner Bud Selig, as owner of the cash-strapped Milwaukee Brewers, has his own self-interested reasons for spreading the money in baseball around more equitably. And the idea of the poor teams being hamstrung by financial constraints rather than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ineffective-management\/\">poor management<\/a> is certainly a comforting nostrum to many GMs around the league because it excuses their weak performances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Billy Beane himself gives testimony before Baseball commissioner Bud Selig\u2019s commission, and in his report (authored by Pual <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/paul-depodesta-moneyball\/\">DePodesta<\/a>), he echoes the views of the commissioners, arguing that his team\u2019s success is a mere fluke. Beane\u2019s presentation argues that his team\u2019s recent success does not disprove the larger point that low-budget teams like his can\u2019t afford to compete with the rich teams in the long run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Billy does not believe his own presentation. Sure, he\u2019s happy to tell the commission what it wishes to hear, especially if might result in the containment of player salaries or even revenue-sharing with the major teams\u2014having more financial resources certainly wouldn\u2019t hurt the A\u2019s. But he also knows that he doesn\u2019t need it. He has seen firsthand, as a player and now as a general manager, just how irrational the market for baseball players really is. He is fine with letting the rich teams mindlessly throw money at aging and overpriced stars, while leaving the undervalued and overlooked players for him. He knows <strong>most bad baseball teams aren\u2019t bad because they lack cash\u2014they are bad because they are poorly managed<\/strong>. And he is confident that effective management will beat money every time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Cash-Strapped A&#8217;s <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the meeting with baseball commissioner Bud Selig, Billy Beane knows where his team stands. As a cash-strapped club, the Oakland A\u2019s simply can\u2019t afford to go out on the free agent market and throw money at the available stars. Payroll cannot exceed $40 million. On a 25-man roster, this means <strong>an average salary of around $1.5 million per player\u2014far below the league average of $2.3 million. <\/strong>Thus, the A\u2019s must acquire inexpensive players through the draft and then trade them once their entry level contracts expire and they become too expensive to retain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is what happened with the players from the previous season, all of whom the A\u2019s had no longer been able to afford on their meager budget. And this is what makes the 2002 draft so critical: they are counting on the newcomers to fill in these gaps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Despite the total mismatch of financial resources between the A\u2019s and the rest of the league, the team is remarkably successful under Billy\u2019s leadership<\/strong>. The 2001 A\u2019s finish 102-60. The 2002 iteration of the team, meanwhile, goes 103-59, good for first place in the American League West Division. On paper, the 2002 team is far worse than its 2001 incarnation. Yet they manage to post a nearly identical win-loss record with what looks like an inferior roster.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baseball commissioner Bud Selig makes attempts to even out the teams&#8217; cash flow, to no avail. Luckily, Billy Beane has other plans to make his team successful, one that doesn&#8217;t rely on baseball commissioner Bud Selig. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who was baseball commissioner Bud Selig? What was his role in Moneyball? Baseball commissioner Bud Selig attempted to hold meetings about the cash disparity between teams, known as The Selig Commission. Billy Beane speaks on behalf of the strapped Oakland A&#8217;s, but he already has another plan in the works: Sabermetrics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,48],"tags":[88],"class_list":["post-9546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-people","category-sports","tag-moneyball","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig on Team Inequality - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Who is baseball commissioner Bud Selig? Before the A&#039;s famed season, Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig tried to address differences in teams&#039; cash flow.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-commissioner-bud-selig\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig on Team Inequality\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Who is baseball commissioner Bud Selig? Before the A&#039;s famed season, Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig tried to address differences in teams&#039; cash flow.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-commissioner-bud-selig\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-18T17:40:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-23T18:33:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mitt-ball-moneyball.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1102\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1076\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Carrie Cabral\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Carrie Cabral\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-commissioner-bud-selig\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-commissioner-bud-selig\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Carrie Cabral\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2ababb7c63a94ff5d2190f71dc417d56\"},\"headline\":\"Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig on Team Inequality\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-18T17:40:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-23T18:33:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-commissioner-bud-selig\/\"},\"wordCount\":828,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-commissioner-bud-selig\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mitt-ball-moneyball.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Moneyball\"],\"articleSection\":[\"People\",\"Sports\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-commissioner-bud-selig\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-commissioner-bud-selig\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-commissioner-bud-selig\/\",\"name\":\"Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig on Team Inequality - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-commissioner-bud-selig\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/baseball-commissioner-bud-selig\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mitt-ball-moneyball.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-18T17:40:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-23T18:33:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"Who is baseball commissioner Bud Selig? 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