{"id":90680,"date":"2023-01-28T15:12:52","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T19:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=90680"},"modified":"2023-01-28T15:12:53","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T19:12:53","slug":"avatar-2-critics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Some Avatar 2 Critics Despise Cameron&#8217;s New Film"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What are <em>Avatar 2<\/em> critics saying about James Cameron&#8217;s new film? What are the problems with <em>Avatar 2<\/em>, according to critics?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the release of <em>Avatar 2<\/em>, James Cameron has been accused of cultural appropriation and promoting a \u201cwhite savior\u201d narrative. Some indigenous activists have even called for a boycott of the film.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read on for an explanation of the controversy and to learn exactly what some <em>Avatar 2<\/em> critics are saying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-the-criticisms-of-avatar\">What Are the Criticisms of Avatar?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In a recent Twitter storm, critics of <em>Avatar 2<\/em> accused James Cameron of racism and cultural appropriation, with some indigenous American groups calling for a boycott of the film. Yu\u00e8 Begay, co-chairperson of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indigenouspridela.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Indigenous Pride L.A.<\/a>, called the film \u201chorrible &amp; racist,\u201d arguing that <strong>it appropriates indigenous cultures and <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DailyLoud\/status\/1607823159696461825\/photo\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>promotes a \u201cwhite savior\u201d narrative<\/strong><\/a><strong>. <\/strong>The original <em>Avatar<\/em> film, released in 2009, was similarly challenged, so it\u2019s unlikely that this reaction was a surprise to anyone.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And yet, despite the strong sentiment that they contain problematic themes and messages, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/12\/18\/avatar-the-way-of-water-opens-to-134-million-just-missing-expectations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">both films in the series have been wildly successful at the box office<\/a>\u2014the original film set the record for the highest-grossing film of all time, and the recent sequel has surpassed $400 billion in ticket sales globally. <em>Avatar<\/em> was so beloved, in fact, that many viewers fell into a depressed state after seeing it, a phenomenon known by the pop-psychology moniker \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/2022\/dec\/15\/post-avatar-depression-syndrome-why-do-fans-feel-blue-after-watching-james-camerons-film\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Post-Avatar Depression Syndrome.<\/a>\u201d This resulted from a mismatch between people\u2019s disappointment with the real world and the idyllic, dreamlike beauty of Pandora, the mythical planet on which the film takes place.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So how is it that a film simultaneously evokes so much love and so much anger? What\u2019s the controversy all about? In this article, we\u2019ll look at the accusations made by the critics of <em>Avatar 2<\/em> as well as the original film: <strong><em>cultural appropriation<\/em><\/strong> and the <strong>\u201c<em>white savior complex.<\/em>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-cultural-appropriation\">What Is Cultural Appropriation?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/what-is-cultural-appropriation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cultural appropriation<\/a> is <strong>when members of a dominant cultural group use elements from a minority culture in ways that are disrespectful or exploitative.<\/strong> Since cultures borrow from one another all the time, it should be noted that what makes borrowing a cultural element <em>problematic<\/em> can be debatable\u2014but it typically involves a few factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>An unequal power dynamic between the borrower and the source<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The borrower benefiting or profiting from the use in some way<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A disregard for the sacred nature or historical context of the cultural element being used<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So why do critics of <em>Avatar 2<\/em> consider this a problem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-is-cultural-appropriation-harmful\">How Is Cultural Appropriation Harmful?&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A major problem with cultural appropriation is that <strong>it can result in widening the power gap between cultures where that gap is already disadvantageous for historically marginalized peoples.<\/strong> Often this is a result of the majority group using elements of a culture in a way that ridicules the culture it\u2019s derived from or reduces cultural groups to stereotypes\u2014for example, when someone dresses in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/nation\/2021\/10\/25\/halloween-costumes-and-cultural-appropriation\/6118430001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Halloween costume that creates an exaggerated caricature of a specific culture<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But those who defend cultural appropriation point out that cultures have always borrowed from one another. Cultural exchange, they argue, creates a richer and more colorful world. <strong>When we adopt elements from another culture, doesn\u2019t that show that we<\/strong><strong><em> like <\/em><\/strong><strong>that aspect of the culture?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This raises the distinction between cultural <em>appropriation<\/em> and cultural <em>appreciation<\/em>. So, what\u2019s the difference, and how can we distinguish between the two?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-appropriation-vs-appreciation\">Appropriation vs. Appreciation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A representative of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semtribe.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Seminole Tribe of Florida<\/a> says <strong>the difference between cultural appropriation and cultural appreciation comes down to being <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/floridaseminoletourism.com\/cultural-appropriation-vs-cultural-appreciation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>mindful that you\u2019re <em>honoring<\/em> the culture<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong> Some questions you can ask to determine whether your adoption of a cultural element is done in a way that honors the culture it comes from are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Does this play into a stereotype?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Do I understand the complex history behind this element of culture, or am I just using it because it\u2019s trendy?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Am I profiting or benefiting in some way from this?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cameron <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/avatar-faces-calls-boycott-over-accusations-racism-1768217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">acknowledges<\/a> he drew inspiration for the Avatar films from indigenous North American and Brazilian cultures, saying the films are specifically <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/james-camerons-45-page-declaration-proving-avatar-was-his-idea-2012-12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">meant to symbolically portray the colonization of the Americas by Europeans<\/a>. He says, \u201cEurope equals Earth. The Native Americans are the Na\u2019vi. It\u2019s not meant to be subtle.\u201d He clearly borrowed elements such as clothing and hairstyles from Black and indigenous cultures, as well as using their <em>stories<\/em>. And he has most certainly capitalized on it, considering the wealth generated from the films.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cameron challenged the critics of <em>Avatar 2<\/em> and their accusations of cultural appropriation<\/strong>, however, by suggesting the films are meant to \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thewrap.com\/james-cameron-avatar-2-the-way-of-water-cultural-appropriation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">honor and celebrate<\/a>\u201d indigenous cultures, rather than to exploit them, and he argues that his diverse cast informed and enriched the film and learned from one another. And, indeed, <a href=\"https:\/\/variety.com\/lists\/avatar-2-cast-the-way-of-water\/sam-worthington-jake-sully\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">several of the Na\u2019vi characters are portrayed by people of color<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So the <em>Avatar<\/em> issue may be controversial because it walks that fine line between appropriation and appreciation. But this brings us to the next question: What about the storyline? Why do critics of <em>Avatar 2<\/em> and the original <em>Avatar<\/em> accuse Cameron of employing a white savior narrative?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-the-white-savior-complex\">What Is the \u201cWhite Savior Complex?\u201d\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/mind-body\/health-diversity-inclusion\/white-savior-complex\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">white savior complex<\/a> refers to a narrative in which<strong> a white person (or white people as a group) must \u201crescue\u201d people of color from their own situations, resting on the assumption that the white savior knows best what the non-white people need.<\/strong> This appears as a common trope in films, as well as in everyday interactions in society. In films, it usually manifests in white actors being more active and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-write-complex-characters\/\">complex characters<\/a>, while actors of color play more passive, supporting roles, <em>even when people of color are a central focus of the story<\/em>, for example in a movie about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/black-power-and-civil-rights-movement\/\">civil rights movement<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the Na\u2019vi characters in both <em>Avatar <\/em>and <em>Avatar 2 <\/em>are meant to be aliens, critics argue that it&#8217;s clear they represent the oppressed culture. The films center on the hero, a white man (or, an Earthling, played by a white actor), having to save them from their plight, rather than the Na\u2019vi being the heroes who save themselves. Other well-known movies that center on this trope include<em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt1454029\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Help<\/em><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0878804\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Blind Side<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em>In fact, movies that employ this theme are so numerous that there\u2019s an entire <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_savior_narrative_in_film#:~:text=Examples%20of%20this%20genre%20include,%2C%20The%20Help%20(2011).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia page<\/a> devoted to describing how it appears in over 70 major films from the 1950s to the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although it\u2019s fairly clear that <em>Avatar\u2019s<\/em> message is meant to be anti-colonialist, Crystal Echo-Hawk, president of the Native women\u2019s social justice organization <a href=\"https:\/\/illuminative.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Illuminative<\/a>, says the problem is that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/12\/22\/entertainment\/avatar-2-way-of-water-indigenous-boycott-cec\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the story is being told from the perspective of a white male<\/a>. In other words,<strong> a white man is telling indigenous peoples\u2019 story in the way <em>he <\/em>sees it, and he\u2019s profiting from the telling.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-is-the-white-savior-narrative-harmful\">How Is the White Savior Narrative Harmful?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Prior to the release of <em>Avatar 2<\/em>, Cameron\u2019s response to some of the critics of his earlier film hasn\u2019t helped his case. In 2010, after the first film, he told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2010\/apr\/18\/avatar-james-cameron-brazil-dam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Guardian<\/a> he was intentionally portraying the \u201cplight\u201d of Native Americans, saying \u201cI couldn&#8217;t help but think that if they [the Lakota Sioux] had had a time window and they could see the future\u2026because they were hopeless and they were a dead-end society\u2026they would have fought a lot harder.\u201d <strong>This statement places at least part of the blame for the destruction of indigenous cultures on the indigenous people themselves,<\/strong> contributing to further disempowering them and de-centering their voices.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to appearing as a trope in countless movies, the white savior complex can show up in many areas of society, in ways that are often overlooked, or even well-intentioned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/blackequalityresources.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Black Equality Resources<\/a>, white saviorism can be an underlying motive behind agendas of \u201cinclusion.\u201d This is commonly seen as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/blackequalityresources.com\/white-savior-complex\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tokenism<\/a>\u201d\u2014including some small number of people of color into a group or organization to give the <em>appearance<\/em> of diversity, while doing nothing more meaningful to contribute to equality or justice. In individual interaction, this can look like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/carmenmorris\/2020\/11\/26\/performative-allyship-what-are-the-signs-and-why-leaders-get-exposed\/?sh=6105719a22ec\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">performative allyship<\/a>\u2014the act of making a public show of support for marginalized peoples, while not taking any genuine action toward the cause. This is done more for the psychological benefit of the \u201cally\u201d themselves, than to help further the cause of justice.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It could be argued that we can see some of this dynamic in Cameron&#8217;s comments about his motives behind the themes in <em>Avatar<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are Avatar 2 critics saying about James Cameron&#8217;s new film? What are the problems with Avatar 2, according to critics? With the release of Avatar 2, James Cameron has been accused of cultural appropriation and promoting a \u201cwhite savior\u201d narrative. Some indigenous activists have even called for a boycott of the film. Read on for an explanation of the controversy and to learn exactly what some Avatar 2 critics are saying.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":90699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[586,20,24],"tags":[727],"class_list":["post-90680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-entertainment","category-ethics","category-society","tag-articles","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Some Avatar 2 Critics Despise Cameron&#039;s New Film - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What are critics saying about Avatar 2? Learn why James Cameron&#039;s new film is controversial and how he is responding to the criticism.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why Some Avatar 2 Critics Despise Cameron&#039;s New Film\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What are critics saying about Avatar 2? Learn why James Cameron&#039;s new film is controversial and how he is responding to the criticism.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-28T19:12:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-28T19:12:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/empty-movie-theater-seats.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2182\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1222\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Emily Kitazawa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Emily Kitazawa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Emily Kitazawa\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e094024454c7d3334a149c0cf039bdeb\"},\"headline\":\"Why Some Avatar 2 Critics Despise Cameron&#8217;s New Film\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-28T19:12:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-28T19:12:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/\"},\"wordCount\":1420,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/empty-movie-theater-seats.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Articles\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Entertainment\",\"Ethics\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/\",\"name\":\"Why Some Avatar 2 Critics Despise Cameron's New Film - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/empty-movie-theater-seats.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-28T19:12:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-28T19:12:53+00:00\",\"description\":\"What are critics saying about Avatar 2? Learn why James Cameron's new film is controversial and how he is responding to the criticism.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/empty-movie-theater-seats.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/empty-movie-theater-seats.jpg\",\"width\":2182,\"height\":1222},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Why Some Avatar 2 Critics Despise Cameron&#8217;s New Film\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e094024454c7d3334a149c0cf039bdeb\",\"name\":\"Emily Kitazawa\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0f5c60fcdcf3b7cd02c2882334c15a3d02f74a69631c696c3bce47deb21dc9ac?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0f5c60fcdcf3b7cd02c2882334c15a3d02f74a69631c696c3bce47deb21dc9ac?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Emily Kitazawa\"},\"description\":\"Emily found her love of reading and writing at a young age, learning to enjoy these activities thanks to being taught them by her mom\u2014Goodnight Moon will forever be a favorite. As a young adult, Emily graduated with her English degree, specializing in Creative Writing and TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language), from the University of Central Florida. She later earned her master\u2019s degree in Higher Education from Pennsylvania State University. Emily loves reading fiction, especially modern Japanese, historical, crime, and philosophical fiction. Her personal writing is inspired by observations of people and nature.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/emily-kitazawa\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Why Some Avatar 2 Critics Despise Cameron's New Film - Shortform Books","description":"What are critics saying about Avatar 2? Learn why James Cameron's new film is controversial and how he is responding to the criticism.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Why Some Avatar 2 Critics Despise Cameron's New Film","og_description":"What are critics saying about Avatar 2? Learn why James Cameron's new film is controversial and how he is responding to the criticism.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2023-01-28T19:12:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-28T19:12:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2182,"height":1222,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/empty-movie-theater-seats.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Emily Kitazawa","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Emily Kitazawa","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/"},"author":{"name":"Emily Kitazawa","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e094024454c7d3334a149c0cf039bdeb"},"headline":"Why Some Avatar 2 Critics Despise Cameron&#8217;s New Film","datePublished":"2023-01-28T19:12:52+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-28T19:12:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/"},"wordCount":1420,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/empty-movie-theater-seats.jpg","keywords":["Articles"],"articleSection":["Entertainment","Ethics","Society"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/","name":"Why Some Avatar 2 Critics Despise Cameron's New Film - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/empty-movie-theater-seats.jpg","datePublished":"2023-01-28T19:12:52+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-28T19:12:53+00:00","description":"What are critics saying about Avatar 2? Learn why James Cameron's new film is controversial and how he is responding to the criticism.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/empty-movie-theater-seats.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/empty-movie-theater-seats.jpg","width":2182,"height":1222},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/avatar-2-critics\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Why Some Avatar 2 Critics Despise Cameron&#8217;s New Film"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e094024454c7d3334a149c0cf039bdeb","name":"Emily Kitazawa","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0f5c60fcdcf3b7cd02c2882334c15a3d02f74a69631c696c3bce47deb21dc9ac?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0f5c60fcdcf3b7cd02c2882334c15a3d02f74a69631c696c3bce47deb21dc9ac?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Emily Kitazawa"},"description":"Emily found her love of reading and writing at a young age, learning to enjoy these activities thanks to being taught them by her mom\u2014Goodnight Moon will forever be a favorite. As a young adult, Emily graduated with her English degree, specializing in Creative Writing and TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language), from the University of Central Florida. She later earned her master\u2019s degree in Higher Education from Pennsylvania State University. Emily loves reading fiction, especially modern Japanese, historical, crime, and philosophical fiction. Her personal writing is inspired by observations of people and nature.","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/emily-kitazawa\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/empty-movie-theater-seats.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90680"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90700,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90680\/revisions\/90700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}