{"id":89754,"date":"2023-01-22T12:03:07","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T16:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=89754"},"modified":"2023-01-22T12:03:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-22T16:03:08","slug":"are-billionaires-ethical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/are-billionaires-ethical\/","title":{"rendered":"Are Billionaires Ethical? Arguments For &#038; Against the Ultra-Rich"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/are-billionaires-ethical-2\/\">billionaires ethical<\/a>? Is it possible to be a billionaire without exploitation? How do people become so rich?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to a survey, most Americans see billionaires as neither good nor bad for the country. However, there\u2019s a growing number of those who doubt that it&#8217;s possible to be an ethical billionaire, claiming the ultra-wealthy unfairly influence policy-making and don\u2019t use their riches for the greater good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read on to learn if billionaires are ethical, based on arguments for and against billionaires in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ethical-billionaires-myth-or-reality\">Ethical Billionaires\u2014Myth or Reality?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to a 2021 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2021\/07\/28\/americans-views-about-billionaires-have-grown-somewhat-more-negative-since-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center survey<\/a>, 55% of Americans see billionaires as neither good nor bad for the country. Despite the majority being neutral, <strong>the percentage of those who have a negative view of the ultra-wealthy rose to<\/strong> <strong>29% <\/strong>from 23% the previous year. In this article, we&#8217;ll explore both viewpoints, considering whether billionaires are ethical or unethical, and we&#8217;ll also explore how people amass wealth in the U.S. in the first place\u2014from millionaires to billionaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Are We Turning Against Billionaires?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While the survey doesn\u2019t touch on <em>why<\/em> there\u2019s a changing perception of the rich, one possible reason is indignation over some billionaires\u2019 self-interest. These billionaires include Elon Musk, who acquired Twitter ostensibly to safeguard free speech but who subsequently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/12\/15\/1143291081\/twitter-suspends-journalists-elon-musk-jet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">suspended journalists\u2019 accounts<\/a>; FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried, who claimed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2022\/dec\/13\/ftx-founder-sam-bankman-fried-money-fraud-what-we-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">he wanted to use his cryptocurrency billions for good<\/a> but who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/what-to-know-about-the-case-against-sam-bankman-fried\/2022\/12\/31\/b9bf81ee-8902-11ed-b5ac-411280b122ef_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">allegedly diverted customers\u2019 funds for personal use<\/a>; and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2018\/feb\/13\/meet-the-sacklers-the-family-feuding-over-blame-for-the-opioid-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the Sackler family<\/a>, who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/03\/10\/1085174528\/sackler-opioid-victims\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">remain unapologetic<\/a> despite growing their fortune by peddling <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/news\/features\/what-led-to-the-opioid-crisis-and-how-to-fix-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OxyContin, the prescription painkiller that precipitated the U.S. opioid crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another reason for the negative perception may be the <a href=\"https:\/\/wir2022.wid.world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increasing wealth disparity between the rich and the poor<\/a>: The 2022 World Inequality Report notes that billionaires hold 3% of the world\u2019s wealth\u2014a disproportionate amount concentrated in the hands of just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/billionaires\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2,668 people<\/a>. In the U.S., there are <a href=\"https:\/\/inequality.org\/great-divide\/updates-billionaire-pandemic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">728 billionaires<\/a> while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/stories\/poverty-awareness-month.html#:~:text=The%20official%20poverty%20rate%20in,and%20Table%20A%2D1).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">37.9 million people live in poverty<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-do-people-actually-become-rich\">How Do People Actually Become Rich?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we begin our discussion of whether billionaires are ethical or unethical in the U.S., we&#8217;ll explore how people in America tend to become rich in the first place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the book <em><a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-millionaire-next-door\/preview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Millionaire Next Door<\/a><\/em>, authors Thomas J. Stanley and William D. Danko counter the popular image of a wealthy person in the U.S. as someone who has a high-income occupation, or who benefited from an inheritance or windfall. According to them, high-income people who spend freely and ostentatiously fit the Texas description, \u201cbig hat, no cattle.\u201d In other words, they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-37-create-compelling-spectacles\/\">put on a show<\/a>, but lack substance\u2014they have very little accumulated wealth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast, <strong>those who are truly wealthy typically don\u2019t flaunt it<\/strong>\u2014for instance, they don\u2019t wear expensive clothing or jewelry, or drive luxury or even late-model cars. They aren\u2019t interested in status symbols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors\u2019 research paints the following picture of the average <em>millionaire<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>They didn\u2019t inherit their wealth: 80% accumulated their wealth in their lifetime.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Many are self-employed<\/strong>. They\u2019re entrepreneurs or professionals in non-flashy fields\u2014for instance, they may be welding or paving contractors, factory owners, accountants, or auctioneers.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>They live below their means<\/strong>. For instance, they live in modest-looking, rather than showy, homes. They wear non-brand name clothing and accessories, and often <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/millionaire-next-door-most-popular-car\/\">drive used cars<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>They\u2019re extremely frugal and budget their expenses.<\/strong> Their total annual realized (taxable) income is less than 7% of their wealth, meaning they spend less than 7% of their wealth a year.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>On average,<strong> they invest 20% of their realized household income a year<\/strong>. They pay for expert financial and legal advice, but also study the markets and make their own investment decisions.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>They\u2019ve accumulated enough to live without working for at least 10 years.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Do We Define Wealthy?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Most people would say someone with a lot of expensive material possessions is wealthy. But <strong>most people living high-consumption lifestyles have little accumulated wealth; they spend all they earn<\/strong>. Instead of acquiring material possessions, especially status symbols, the truly wealthy focus on building financial assets that appreciate or increase in value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Net worth\u2014the current value of your assets minus liabilities\u2014is one way of defining wealth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this book, being wealthy is defined in two ways: 1) having a net worth of at least $1 million, and 2) having a high net worth for someone of your age and income.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: at the time this book was published, 3.5% of U.S. households had a net worth of at least $1 million. <a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/03\/14\/the-us-has-more-millionaires-than-greece-has-people\/\">In 2018, the figure w<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/03\/14\/the-us-has-more-millionaires-than-greece-has-people\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/03\/14\/the-us-has-more-millionaires-than-greece-has-people\/\">s 3%<\/a>, or 11.8 million U.S. households.) About 95% of millionaires have a net worth of $1 million to $10 million. They are the focus of this book because their level of wealth is attainable by many Americans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What About Billionaires?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>To go from millionaire to <em>billionaire<\/em> is no small feat. One way billionaires are able to accumulate wealth is by taking advantage of a tax system that works in their favor. An investigation into tax filings from 2013-2018 found that the average American earning $45,000 paid 21% in federal income tax, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/the-secret-irs-files-trove-of-never-before-seen-records-reveal-how-the-wealthiest-avoid-income-tax\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">some billionaires paid little or no federal income tax<\/a> at all. That\u2019s because billionaires don\u2019t make their money through <em>income<\/em> like most people do; rather, <strong>much of their earnings come from investments, which are taxed at a lower rate than income<\/strong>. Additionally, the super rich get big tax deductions by donating to charity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-the-arguments-in-favor-of-billionaires\">What Are the Arguments in Favor of Billionaires?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrary to what many people think, not all members of the super-rich set are driven by greed\u2014but does this mean that billionaires are ethical? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For all his highly publicized antics, Musk asserts that he\u2019s more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/07\/17\/this-is-the-one-thing-that-motivates-elon-musk.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">motivated by how he can help future generations<\/a> than increasing his fortune. This dovetails with the argument that <strong>billionaires are necessary for innovation<\/strong>: They can fund ventures that would ordinarily be a pipe dream. For example, Musk\u2019s car company <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/04\/28\/opinion\/elon-musk-twitter-business.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tesla revolutionized electric cars<\/a>, and his rocket company <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/spacex-now-dominates-rocket-flight-bringing-big-benefits-and-risks-nasa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SpaceX has opened up new avenues for space exploration<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Others contend that <strong>billionaires drive economic growth by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/creating-new-jobs\/\">creating jobs<\/a><\/strong>. One report notes that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kerenblankfeld\/2016\/10\/18\/american-billionaires-behind-the-most-jobs\/?sh=7080cf52693f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12 billionaires are responsible for employing 2.3 million people<\/a> worldwide. Another argument in favor of the ethical billionaire points out that they <strong>donate huge sums to charitable causes<\/strong>, and while cynics may argue that the wealthy only do this for the tax benefits, erstwhile richest man Warren Buffett asserts that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/08\/25\/1119412217\/how-the-ultrawealthy-devise-ways-to-not-pay-their-share-of-taxes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">he\u2019s in a better position than the federal government to distribute his money<\/a> to those who need it.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-the-arguments-against-billionaires\">What Are the Arguments Against Billionaires?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, for those who doubt that it&#8217;s possible to be an ethical billionaire, they argue that billionaires should be abolished entirely. They claim that <strong>wealth on such a scale is only possible <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/amazon-employee-salary-pay-median-worker-compensation-compared-jeff-bezos-2021-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>at the expense of workers\u2019 welfare<\/strong><\/a>. Billionaires\u2019 massive earnings don\u2019t trickle down to the average worker\u2014consider Jeff Bezos (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/real-time-billionaires\/#708347743d78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">net worth $108 billion<\/a> as of January 2023) who <a href=\"https:\/\/money.com\/amazon-employee-median-salary-jeff-bezos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">makes more in 10 <em>seconds<\/em><\/a> than the median Amazon employee makes in one year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another issue that raises doubts over being an ethical billionaire is the matter of <strong>billionaires practicing <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/04\/06\/magazine\/billionaire-politics.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u201cstealth politics,\u201d<\/strong><\/a> wherein they make big contributions to committees and candidates who would safeguard their interests. Case in point: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2022\/oct\/15\/peter-thiel-who-is-he-republican-donor-tech-entrepreneur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Peter Thiel\u2019s $30 million contribution to some questionable midterm candidates<\/a> who were aligned with his agenda. Such unfair influence threatens to turn a democracy into a plutocracy.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-where-does-that-leave-us\">Where Does That Leave Us?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps the real issue isn\u2019t whether billionaires are ethical or unethical; rather it\u2019s the policies that allow for the continued increase of the wealth gap between the rich and the poor. That means we should <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-07-28\/democrats-target-billionaires-gains-in-latest-tax-proposal?leadSource=uverify%20wall&amp;sref=mIZ1p2Gz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fix the tax system which favors the rich<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/economy\/labour\/49421421.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">implement education and labor policies<\/a> to reduce economic disparities. However, such drastic changes won\u2019t happen overnight. For now, we\u2019ll have to rely on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/09\/14\/climate\/patagonia-climate-philanthropy-chouinard.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">billionaires to take it upon themselves to spread their wealth around<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class='book-template'>\nTITLE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-millionaire-next-door-book\/\">The Millionaire Next Door<\/a><br>\nAUTHOR: Thomas J. Stanley and William D. Danko<br>\nTIME: 22<br>\nREADS: 119.6<br>\nIMG_URL: https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/the-millionaire-next-door-cover.png<br>\nBOOK_SUMMARYURL: the-millionaire-next-door-summary-thomas-stanley-william-danko<br>\nAMZN_ID: XYZ<br>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are billionaires ethical? Is it possible to be a billionaire without exploitation? How do people become so rich? According to a survey, most Americans see billionaires as neither good nor bad for the country. However, there\u2019s a growing number of those who doubt that it&#8217;s possible to be an ethical billionaire, claiming the ultra-wealthy unfairly influence policy-making and don\u2019t use their riches for the greater good. Read on to learn if billionaires are ethical, based on arguments for and against billionaires in the U.S.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":89769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,31,24],"tags":[727],"class_list":["post-89754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethics","category-money","category-society","tag-articles","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are Billionaires Ethical? Arguments For &amp; Against the Ultra-Rich - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are billionaires ethical? Learn why some think they are a good influence, while others doubt any billionaire can exist ethically in society.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/are-billionaires-ethical\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Are Billionaires Ethical? Arguments For &amp; Against the Ultra-Rich\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Are billionaires ethical? Learn why some think they are a good influence, while others doubt any billionaire can exist ethically in society.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/are-billionaires-ethical\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-22T16:03:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-22T16:03:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rich-wealthy-coins-money.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1740\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1166\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Emily Kitazawa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Emily Kitazawa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/are-billionaires-ethical\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/are-billionaires-ethical\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Emily Kitazawa\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e094024454c7d3334a149c0cf039bdeb\"},\"headline\":\"Are Billionaires Ethical? 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