{"id":85611,"date":"2022-11-29T20:32:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T00:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=85611"},"modified":"2022-12-06T15:17:12","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T19:17:12","slug":"why-are-american-politicians-so-old","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-are-american-politicians-so-old\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Are American Politicians So Old &#038; Do Voters Care?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Why are American politicians so old? Why are people debating the age of U.S. politicians? How old is too old?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the recent celebration of President Biden\u2019s 80th birthday, some are wondering whether he\u2019s too old to run for reelection. This discussion is part of a larger set of questions centering on why American politicians tend to be so old.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read on to learn why American politicians are typically older, including how age impacts voters&#8217; views.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-american-politicians-skew-older-why\">American Politicians Skew Older\u2014Why?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>President Biden celebrated his 80th birthday on Nov. 20, and people across the political spectrum are debating whether he\u2019s too old to run for reelection. This is part of a larger conversation about why American politicians are so old, in general. Some are concerned that the overrepresentation of older people among elected officials <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/threats-to-democracy\/\">threatens democracy<\/a>. By contrast, others argue that it\u2019s ageist and anti-democratic to blame the nation\u2019s problems on elderly politicians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we\u2019ll explore a variety of perspectives on the topic of U.S. politicians\u2019 ages. To begin, we\u2019ll discuss Biden\u2019s age and the ages of Congress members. Then, we\u2019ll explore the debate over whether the high average age of U.S. elected officials threatens democracy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-people-saying-about-biden-s-age\">What Are People Saying About Biden\u2019s Age?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Views on Biden\u2019s age fall into two main camps: Either he\u2019s too old to serve as president, or he isn\u2019t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-perspective-1-biden-is-too-old-to-serve-as-president\">Perspective 1: Biden Is Too Old to Serve as President<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>According to a recent poll, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/congress-biden-age-poll-term-limits-medical-checks-poll-2022-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">76% of Americans from across the political spectrum feel that Biden is too old to serve as President<\/a>. Another recent poll reveals that <a href=\"https:\/\/scri.siena.edu\/2022\/07\/12\/biden-job-trump-equally-negative-favorability-except-with-reps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">six in 10 Democrats don\u2019t want Biden to run for re-election<\/a>, and some of them cite his old age as their main concern. People are worried about Biden\u2019s cognitive abilities, such as the fact that he sometimes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theamericanconservative.com\/biden-handshake-late-brezhnev-gerontocracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">makes statements<\/a> that his aides later walk back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some Democratic and Republican officials share these worries. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/06\/11\/us\/politics\/biden-2024-election-democrats.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Many Democratic officials fear<\/a> that as Biden gets older, his energy levels will decrease and he\u2019ll be more prone to gaffes. Several Republican officials are drawing attention to Biden\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/gop-skewers-president-biden-for-calling-on-their-dead-colleague-2022-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recent gaffes<\/a> and claim that he\u2019s mentally unfit to be President.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-perspective-2-biden-isn-t-too-old-to-serve-as-president\">Perspective 2: Biden Isn\u2019t Too Old to Serve as President<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Others aren\u2019t as concerned about Biden\u2019s age. Several White House officials and advisers insist that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/07\/09\/us\/politics\/biden-age-democrats.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">despite his age, Biden is successfully juggling his many duties<\/a> and busy schedule. <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/administration\/3701485-biden-acknowledges-his-age-is-a-legitimate-voter-concern\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Biden himself has weighed in on the topic<\/a>, contending that his age doesn\u2019t interfere with his ability to effectively serve as president.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-perspective-3-let-s-stop-focusing-on-biden-s-age\">Perspective 3: Let\u2019s Stop Focusing on Biden\u2019s Age<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, it\u2019s possible the recent hype around Biden\u2019s age blows the public\u2019s concerns about American politicians being so old out of proportion. Some argue that critiquing older politicians&#8217; age <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/politics\/biden-old-age\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">is a well-worn campaign strategy<\/a>. Biden\u2019s political opponents may be drawing attention to his age as a disingenuous way to discredit him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-current-congress-is-the-oldest-in-history\">The Current Congress Is the Oldest in History<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Biden isn\u2019t the only old American politician: Today\u2019s U.S. Congress is on average <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/congress-oldest-history-gerontocracy-lawmakers-2022-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the oldest in the nation\u2019s history<\/a> and the average age is higher than that of the nation. The median age in the U.S. is 38, while <a href=\"https:\/\/fiscalnote.com\/blog\/how-old-is-the-117th-congress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the median age of the current Congress is 60<\/a>. Only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2021\/03\/10\/the-changing-face-of-congress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7% of the current House of Representatives are Millennials<\/a>, and there\u2019s only one Millennial senator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fiscalnote.com\/blog\/how-old-is-the-117th-congress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Five members of the Senate and 11 members of the House are over 80<\/a>. Some of these elderly elected officials have been in the limelight recently due to concerns about their age. For instance, colleagues of Democratic Senator Dianne Feinstein recently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/news\/2022\/04\/report-dianne-feinstein-memory-rapidly-deteriorating\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">shared<\/a> that the 88-year-old is experiencing issues with her memory that impair her ability to work. Additionally, a recent poll revealed that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/magazine\/2022\/10\/21\/voters-worried-chuck-grassley-age-00062805\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">two in three Iowa voters feel that 89-year-old Republican Senator Chuck Grassley\u2019s age makes him unfit for his role<\/a>, despite no ready evidence that his mental acuity has declined. (Still, Grassley was reelected in November to an eighth six-year term.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-is-there-a-lack-of-age-diversity-in-congress\">Why Is There a Lack of Age Diversity in Congress?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>There are several reasons why American politicians tend to be much older, creating a lack of age diversity in the U.S. Congress. First, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2022\/07\/21\/biden-trump-president-age-2024-election\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">older people are more likely to have the experience, qualifications, financial resources, and networks<\/a> needed to successfully launch a campaign for public office. Second, even when younger people run for office, they\u2019re less likely to be elected. One reason for this is that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpress.org\/article.cfm\/why-do-so-many-elderly-run-america\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">voter turnout is higher among older people<\/a>, and older people tend to vote for older candidates. Third, there <a href=\"https:\/\/gen.medium.com\/why-is-congress-so-old-64f014a9d819\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aren\u2019t many openings<\/a> for spots in Congress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-should-we-blame-politicians-old-age-for-america-s-problems\">Should We Blame Politicians&#8217; Old Age for America\u2019s Problems?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Among those debating Biden\u2019s age and the average age of Congress, there\u2019s no consensus on whether politicians\u2019 advanced ages are a problem for the country. In this section, we\u2019ll examine two perspectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-perspective-1-democracy-is-suffering-because-politicians-skew-older\">Perspective 1: Democracy Is Suffering Because Politicians Skew Older<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Some claim that the overrepresentation of older people in U.S. politics poses problems for American democracy. A recent poll shows that nearly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/congress-biden-age-poll-term-limits-medical-checks-poll-2022-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eight in 10 Americans across the political spectrum believe that the current age of U.S. political leaders is a problem<\/a>. Several opinions underlie this perspective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Opinion 1: Older people experience cognitive decline.<\/strong> First, some worry that because <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/the-present\/top-10-reasons-we-need-a-max-age-limit-to-run-for-president\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">older people are more susceptible to cognitive decline<\/a>, it\u2019s problematic to have so many elderly people leading the country. As you age, it takes you longer to process and recall information, and your multitasking abilities gradually decline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Opinion 2: Older generations fail to address many young citizens\u2019 concerns. <\/strong>Second, there\u2019s a concern that because Congress is older than the U.S. electorate, elected officials are <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/the-present\/top-10-reasons-we-need-a-max-age-limit-to-run-for-president\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">less likely to address many younger people\u2019s voting issue priorities<\/a>. For instance, <a href=\"https:\/\/climatecommunication.yale.edu\/publications\/do-younger-generations-care-more-about-global-warming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">younger generations rank climate change legislation higher<\/a> on their list of priorities. Furthermore, younger and older generations tend to hold different political opinions: For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/politics\/2018\/03\/01\/2-views-of-scope-of-government-trust-in-government-economic-inequality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">older people tend to prefer smaller government<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, because Baby Boomers (ages <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beresfordresearch.com\/age-range-by-generation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">58-76<\/a>) are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2021\/03\/10\/the-changing-face-of-congress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">overrepresented<\/a> in Congress, some worry that their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/06\/03\/opinion\/baby-boomers-gen-x-us-politics.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nostalgia for the mid-century past may be impairing their ability to plan for the future<\/a>. Baby Boomers may prioritize policies that return to the country to that idealistic vision over policies that address the current economic and social circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Opinion 3: A lack of age diversity means a general lack of diversity. <\/strong>Third, some point out that because there\u2019s a lack of age diversity in Congress, there\u2019s also a lack of <em>other<\/em> forms of diversity. This is because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.salon.com\/2022\/10\/09\/yes-democracy-is-in-trouble--but-age-caps-arent-the-solution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">older generations are disproportionately white, male, heterosexual, able-bodied, Christian, wealthy, and college-educated<\/a>. Some worry that older generations may have a bias toward policies that support the interests of these identity groups. For instance, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpress.org\/article.cfm\/why-do-so-many-elderly-run-america\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">people over 55 own two-thirds of the country\u2019s wealth<\/a>, which means older elected officials may be less attuned to the needs of lower-income citizens and less likely to pass legislation that supports poor families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-perspective-2-america-s-problems-aren-t-due-to-officials-age-and-it-s-ageist-to-think-so\">Perspective 2: America\u2019s Problems Aren\u2019t Due to Officials\u2019 Age, and It\u2019s Ageist to Think So<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>By contrast, others reject the idea that issues with U.S. democracy are due to politicians\u2019 high average age. According to a recent poll, around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/congress-biden-age-poll-term-limits-medical-checks-poll-2022-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10% of Americans believe politicians being too old isn&#8217;t a problem<\/a>. Let\u2019s examine several opinions behind this perspective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Opinion 1: The fixation on politicians\u2019 age distracts from more important considerations. <\/strong>First, those who believe there\u2019s too much scrutiny over elected officials\u2019 age advocate that we <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/politics\/biden-questions-age-legitimate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">evaluate politicians\u2019 suitability for office on their policies, viewpoints, and accomplishments<\/a>, rather than their old age. Furthermore, some worry that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/sheilacallaham\/2022\/06\/13\/this-political-analyst-has-it-all-wrong-age-is-not-the-reason-for-americas-political-disrepair\/?sh=18d7bb422078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the focus on politicians\u2019 ages distracts from fixing other aspects of the political system<\/a> that threaten democracy. They claim that we should focus on other issues, such as overhauling our two-party system, addressing extremist politics, and making politics more inclusive for people of all ages and backgrounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Opinion 2: It\u2019s ageist to blame America\u2019s problems on officials\u2019 old age. <\/strong>Second, some claim that regardless of whether the lack of age diversity in Congress is a problem, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/sheilacallaham\/2022\/06\/13\/this-political-analyst-has-it-all-wrong-age-is-not-the-reason-for-americas-political-disrepair\/?sh=460cf69e2078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">it\u2019s ageist<\/a> to claim or imply that an American politician can be too old to be a capable leader. Ageist beliefs stereotype and discriminate against people on the basis of their age. The media\u2019s fixation on politicians\u2019 age could perpetuate ageism.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Opinion 3: There are benefits to having older politicians.<\/strong> Finally, some believe that older politicians <em>improve<\/em> democracy rather than threaten it. They argue that <a href=\"https:\/\/gen.medium.com\/why-is-congress-so-old-64f014a9d819\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">older people tend to have more political experience, equipping them with wisdom<\/a> to make thoughtful <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/political-decision-making\/\">political decisions<\/a>. Furthermore, as you age, you get better<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/how-a-presidents-brain-can-change-with-age-2022-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> at making compromises and resolving conflicts<\/a>\u2014skills that may make you a better legislator.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why are American politicians so old? Why are people debating the age of U.S. politicians? How old is too old? With the recent celebration of President Biden\u2019s 80th birthday, some are wondering whether he\u2019s too old to run for reelection. This discussion is part of a larger set of questions centering on why American politicians tend to be so old. Read on to learn why American politicians are typically older, including how age impacts voters&#8217; views.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":85634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[275,24],"tags":[727],"class_list":["post-85611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","category-society","tag-articles","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Are American Politicians So Old &amp; Do Voters Care? - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Why are American politicians so old? Learn why U.S. politicians tend to be older and perspectives on this lack of age diversity in politics.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-are-american-politicians-so-old\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why Are American Politicians So Old &amp; Do Voters Care?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why are American politicians so old? Learn why U.S. politicians tend to be older and perspectives on this lack of age diversity in politics.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-are-american-politicians-so-old\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-30T00:32:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-06T19:17:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/president-biden-giving-a-speech.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1290\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"858\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Emily Kitazawa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Emily Kitazawa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-are-american-politicians-so-old\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-are-american-politicians-so-old\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Emily Kitazawa\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e094024454c7d3334a149c0cf039bdeb\"},\"headline\":\"Why Are American Politicians So Old &#038; Do Voters Care?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-30T00:32:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-06T19:17:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-are-american-politicians-so-old\/\"},\"wordCount\":1464,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-are-american-politicians-so-old\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/president-biden-giving-a-speech.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Articles\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politics\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-are-american-politicians-so-old\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-are-american-politicians-so-old\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-are-american-politicians-so-old\/\",\"name\":\"Why Are American Politicians So Old & Do Voters Care? - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-are-american-politicians-so-old\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-are-american-politicians-so-old\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/president-biden-giving-a-speech.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-30T00:32:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-06T19:17:12+00:00\",\"description\":\"Why are American politicians so old? 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