{"id":78668,"date":"2022-09-09T14:59:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T18:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=78668"},"modified":"2022-09-12T12:27:21","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T16:27:21","slug":"thinking-about-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/thinking-about-death\/","title":{"rendered":"Thinking About Death: Why the Stoics Recommended It"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Do you consider your mortality? Is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/accept-death\/\">thinking about death<\/a> a good idea or a bad one?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Stoic philosophers thought it wise to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/think-about-death\/\">think about death<\/a>. They believed that considering life&#8217;s brevity has a way of getting us to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/focus-on-what-matters-most\/\">focus on what matters<\/a> most. In <em>The Daily Stoic, <\/em>Ryan Holiday and Stephen Hanselman share insights from the ancient Stoics like this that help us put things into perspective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading to learn more about this bit of Stoic wisdom, along with some analysis of their ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thinking-about-death\">Thinking About Death<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stoic philosophers argued that it\u2019s a good idea to <em>think about death<\/em>. For them, keeping death in mind was a way to focus on living better: <strong>Life is finite, so we\u2019d better use it well<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Some studies suggest that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2012\/04\/120419102516.htm\">thinking about death does help us live better<\/a>, but others indicate that it can cause us to become more prejudiced and greedy. Terror Management Theory (TMT) argues that people who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-conquer-the-fear-of-death\/\">fear death<\/a> compensate by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/basics\/terror-management-theory\">acting out of self-preservation<\/a>. So while thinking about death may be wise advice, it should be balanced by an awareness that <em>fearing<\/em> death could lead to negative behaviors.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They reasoned that <em>time<\/em> is one of our most valuable possessions. We have a limited allotment of it that can\u2019t be renewed, and each moment brings us closer to death. Therefore, they suggested that we treat time with the value it deserves\u2014don\u2019t give it away without getting something of value in return. The authors suggest, for example, that you say <em>no <\/em>to most requests on your time. Social gatherings and meetings rarely provide enough benefit for the time you spend on them, as they see it.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/essentialism\/1-page-summary\"><em>Essentialism<\/em><\/a>, Greg McKeown reiterates this view, arguing that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/essentialism\">we should focus on doing only a few things well<\/a>. To him, like the Stoics, most things that command our time and attention are unimportant. A key way to avoid being overwhelmed by these unimportant things is to say <em>no<\/em>. McKeown offers a practical tip for making this easier: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/essentialism#learn-to-say-no\">Accept that you might be unpopular for a little while when you say no<\/a>. This is just a temporary setback, however, because people usually come to respect you more when they see how you value your time.)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To the Stoics, your time should be used to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/build-your-character\/\">build your character<\/a> and live virtuously in the world. If you manage to live for a long time, they argued, you should have something to show for all that spent time. You should have wisdom, strength of character, and a track record of virtuous actions. The authors thus advise that you focus on cultivating those attributes <em>now<\/em> so that you\u2019re ready when death comes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: This begs the question: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-stoic-philosophy\/\">What did the Stoics believe<\/a> happened <em>after<\/em> death? The answer to this draws on their broader system of thought. The Stoics believed that <em>pneuma<\/em>\u2014the breath of life\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rep.routledge.com\/articles\/thematic\/pneuma\/v-1\">pervaded all matter, thought, and souls in various degrees of \u201ctension.\u201d<\/a> Some Stoics believed that the souls of wise humans would continue, separate from the body, while the souls of unwise humans would be destroyed or reabsorbed into the cosmic <em>pneuma<\/em>. So, for these Stoics, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-prepare-for-death\/\">preparing for death<\/a> was a matter of what would become of the soul. Modern Stoics who don\u2019t share these views may simply be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/motivation-for-living-life-well\/\">motivated to live<\/a> well in the present so they can avoid regrets at the end of life.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Death, according to the Stoics, levels the playing field. The wealthy and the poor, the high-status and the low-status, the strong and the weak\u2014we all share the same fate, explain the authors. Keeping this in mind, the Stoics believed, would help you overlook superficial differences between people and recognize that <strong>life gives us all one shared opportunity: to live virtuously<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: The Stoics, like modern psychologists, recognized that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/what-is-the-social-comparison-process-2795872\">it\u2019s common for humans to compare themselves to one another<\/a>. Experts find that we do this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022103116308447\">consciously and unconsciously<\/a>, sizing up how our skills and possessions rank in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/social-hierarchy-meaning\/\">social hierarchy<\/a>. Studies show that the way we evaluate ourselves in the social hierarchy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0277953621006043\">may have an impact on our health and well-being<\/a>. By minimizing our perceived differences, we can improve our sense of status and stave off the negative consequences of comparison.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you consider your mortality? Is thinking about death a good idea or a bad one? The Stoic philosophers thought it wise to think about death. They believed that considering life&#8217;s brevity has a way of getting us to focus on what matters most. In The Daily Stoic, Ryan Holiday and Stephen Hanselman share insights from the ancient Stoics like this that help us put things into perspective. Keep reading to learn more about this bit of Stoic wisdom, along with some analysis of their ideas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":78671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,21],"tags":[739],"class_list":["post-78668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-motivation","category-philosophy","tag-the-daily-stoic","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thinking About Death: Why the Stoics Recommended It - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Stoic philosophers believed that thinking about death was a wise thing to do. 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