{"id":77489,"date":"2022-09-06T16:19:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T20:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=77489"},"modified":"2022-09-13T08:55:05","modified_gmt":"2022-09-13T12:55:05","slug":"how-to-overcome-bias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Overcome Bias: James O&#8217;Brien&#8217;s Path Toward Change"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Do you look down on others? Do you have empathy for all kinds of people, or does bias sometimes get in the way?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radio personality James O&#8217;Brien has been known for his ability to argue his guests into submission and prove his own rightness. In his book <em>How Not to Be Wrong<\/em>, he explains how he realized his misguided beliefs about himself and others and ultimately changed course.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continue reading to learn how to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/overcome-bias\/\">overcome bias<\/a> as O&#8217;Brien has.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-overcoming-bias\">Overcoming Bias<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In a book that could easily be titled &#8220;How to Overcome Bias,&#8221; James O\u2019Brien argues that learning to change your mind <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-if-youre-wrong\/\">when you\u2019re wrong<\/a> is a valuable tool for combatting prejudice. Coming from a man who was taught never to show vulnerability, his method for changing his own mind is unexpected: starting therapy and exploring his childhood trauma. O\u2019Brien claims that only by getting to the root of our pain can we learn to have empathy for others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O&#8217;Brien admits that he had misguided beliefs about race and that he held prejudices against certain groups of people. He recognized that some of his beliefs about others were unfair and unfounded, but he had a hard time letting go of them\u2014in part because he\u2019d never questioned where they come from. Examining the source of prejudices and talking to callers on his radio show helped him change his mind about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/stop-and-frisk-policy\/\">stop-and-frisk<\/a> policy, white privilege, overweight people, people with tattoos, and unmarried people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O\u2019Brien lets go of his biases by asking himself tough questions about why he believes what he does. He believes that you can\u2019t argue someone into changing their mind; you can only ask them questions until they get to a place where they might change their own mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In examining \u201cwrong\u201d beliefs and biases, whether they\u2019re his own or someone else\u2019s, O\u2019Brien typically asks the following questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-makes-you-anxious\/\">What are you afraid of<\/a>?<\/li><li>What are you <em>really<\/em> angry about?<\/li><li>How would you feel if the roles were reversed?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Additional Methods of Overcoming Bias<br><\/strong><br>O\u2019Brien says that his primary method for combating bias is asking tough questions (and it seems that therapy also helped him get to the root of his own prejudices). Psychologists have identified a number of other effective <a href=\"https:\/\/greatergood.berkeley.edu\/article\/item\/top_10_strategies_for_reducing_prejudice\">methods for reducing one\u2019s prejudices against others<\/a>, such as:<br><br><strong>1. Traveling.<\/strong> Traveling serves as a reminder that different cultures have very different ways of doing things, and that your culture\u2019s way is not the only (or best) way.<br><br><strong>2. Taking a class on prejudice.<\/strong> Knowledge is one of the most effective ways to combat bias. Studies show that taking a course on prejudice can significantly reduce your levels of both conscious and unconscious bias.<br><br><strong>3. Happiness.<\/strong> Research also demonstrates that people who are smiling and happy are less likely to show implicit bias on a test of racial attitudes.<br><br><strong>4. Working together for a common cause.<\/strong> When opposing groups work together to achieve a common goal, such as supporting a cause they value, they are more likely to get along and form cross-group friendships.<br><br><strong>5. Staying healthy.<\/strong> Research shows that when people are concerned about their own mortality, they care more about their values\u2014but they\u2019re also more likely to be prejudiced against those who don\u2019t share those values. Staying healthy can help you feel more secure about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/find-your-place-in-the-world\/\">your place in the world<\/a>, and, surprisingly, this is likely to make you more tolerant of other worldviews.<br><br>When confronted with bias in yourself or others, there are a few things you should do, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annefrank.org\/en\/topics\/prejudice-and-stereotypes\/what-can-you-do-against-prejudice\/\">Anne Frank House<\/a>. The first step is to recognize the bias. Everyone has biases, so awareness is a prerequisite to making change. Second, make sure that the prejudices you do have don\u2019t affect your behavior and lead to discrimination. For example, it was one thing for O\u2019Brien to have negative opinions about overweight people, but it was more egregious for him to spread those opinions on his radio show and encourage the use of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/weight-shaming\/\">fat-shaming<\/a> slurs that hurt others.<br><br>Finally, if you witness or experience prejudice, react. If you see someone discriminating against others or insulting groups of people, say something. This is where O\u2019Brien\u2019s advice to ask questions comes in handy. If you argue or try to convince someone that they\u2019re wrong, you\u2019re unlikely to get anywhere. But asking questions\u2014ideally with empathy and humor\u2014 can cause them to examine and perhaps even reconsider their beliefs.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you look down on others? Do you have empathy for all kinds of people, or does bias sometimes get in the way? Radio personality James O&#8217;Brien has been known for his ability to argue his guests into submission and prove his own rightness. In his book How Not to Be Wrong, he explains how he realized his misguided beliefs about himself and others and ultimately changed course. Continue reading to learn how to overcome bias as O&#8217;Brien has.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":77494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,43,24],"tags":[733],"class_list":["post-77489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-people","category-self-improvement","category-society","tag-how-not-to-be-wrong","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Overcome Bias: James O&#039;Brien&#039;s Path Toward Change - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"James O&#039;Brien realized his misguided beliefs about people and made a change. Discover how to overcome bias as O&#039;Brien has.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Overcome Bias: James O&#039;Brien&#039;s Path Toward Change\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"James O&#039;Brien realized his misguided beliefs about people and made a change. Discover how to overcome bias as O&#039;Brien has.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-06T20:19:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-13T12:55:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/people-gallery-faces.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"629\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\"},\"headline\":\"How to Overcome Bias: James O&#8217;Brien&#8217;s Path Toward Change\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-06T20:19:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-13T12:55:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/\"},\"wordCount\":766,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/people-gallery-faces.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"How Not to Be Wrong\"],\"articleSection\":[\"People\",\"Self-Improvement\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/\",\"name\":\"How to Overcome Bias: James O'Brien's Path Toward Change - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/people-gallery-faces.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-06T20:19:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-13T12:55:05+00:00\",\"description\":\"James O'Brien realized his misguided beliefs about people and made a change. Discover how to overcome bias as O'Brien has.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/people-gallery-faces.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/people-gallery-faces.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":629},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to Overcome Bias: James O&#8217;Brien&#8217;s Path Toward Change\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\",\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\"},\"description\":\"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.\",\"sameAs\":[\"rina@shortform.com\"],\"award\":[\"Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)\",\"Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)\",\"Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)\",\"Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)\"],\"knowsAbout\":[\"History\",\"Theology\",\"Government\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Senior SEO Writer\",\"worksFor\":\"Shortform\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to Overcome Bias: James O'Brien's Path Toward Change - Shortform Books","description":"James O'Brien realized his misguided beliefs about people and made a change. Discover how to overcome bias as O'Brien has.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to Overcome Bias: James O'Brien's Path Toward Change","og_description":"James O'Brien realized his misguided beliefs about people and made a change. Discover how to overcome bias as O'Brien has.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2022-09-06T20:19:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-09-13T12:55:05+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":629,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/people-gallery-faces.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Elizabeth Whitworth","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Elizabeth Whitworth","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/"},"author":{"name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13"},"headline":"How to Overcome Bias: James O&#8217;Brien&#8217;s Path Toward Change","datePublished":"2022-09-06T20:19:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-13T12:55:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/"},"wordCount":766,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/people-gallery-faces.jpg","keywords":["How Not to Be Wrong"],"articleSection":["People","Self-Improvement","Society"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/","name":"How to Overcome Bias: James O'Brien's Path Toward Change - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/people-gallery-faces.jpg","datePublished":"2022-09-06T20:19:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-13T12:55:05+00:00","description":"James O'Brien realized his misguided beliefs about people and made a change. Discover how to overcome bias as O'Brien has.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/people-gallery-faces.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/people-gallery-faces.jpg","width":1200,"height":629},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-bias\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to Overcome Bias: James O&#8217;Brien&#8217;s Path Toward Change"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13","name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Elizabeth Whitworth"},"description":"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.","sameAs":["rina@shortform.com"],"award":["Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)","Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)","Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)","Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)"],"knowsAbout":["History","Theology","Government"],"jobTitle":"Senior SEO Writer","worksFor":"Shortform","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/people-gallery-faces.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77489"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78766,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77489\/revisions\/78766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}