{"id":74567,"date":"2022-07-27T17:56:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T21:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=74567"},"modified":"2022-08-05T15:47:43","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T19:47:43","slug":"human-limitations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/human-limitations\/","title":{"rendered":"Human Limitations: How We&#8217;re Between Animals and Gods"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>How are we limited in our pursuit of happiness? Can we still be happy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We can reason, so we&#8217;re above the animals. But, we can&#8217;t eternally contemplate, so we&#8217;re below the gods. In his <em>Nicomachean Ethics<\/em>, Aristotle addresses human limitations and discusses how we still can strive for happiness, even within constraints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading for Aristotle&#8217;s views on human limitations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-limitations-of-a-human-life\">Limitations of a Human Life<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An <em>ideal <\/em>happy life consists only of contemplation\u2014however, that\u2019s not realistic for any human life. Instead, Aristotle suggests that human limitations\u2014particularly the human capacity to philosophize (and therefore be happy)\u2014place us somewhere between animals and gods:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Animals can\u2019t use reason, and therefore can\u2019t live happy lives (since happiness is <em>rational<\/em> activity aligned with virtue).&nbsp;<\/li><li>The gods are eternally contemplating, and therefore perfectly happy.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Humans <em>can<\/em> reason, but, <strong>unlike the gods, they can\u2019t spend their entire lives on philosophy<\/strong>. All humans by nature will spend some time meeting physical needs and interacting socially with others\u2014eating, sleeping, and fulfilling obligations to friends, family, and community.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The social nature of humans also means that, even in a contemplative life, a person <em>must<\/em> be morally virtuous: Humans inevitably interact with each other, and moral virtues are the best possible guidelines for those interactions. Therefore,<strong> the happiest possible human is morally virtuous in their interactions, meets their physical needs, and spends as much time as they can on philosophical inquiry.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Aristotle makes a sudden shift here from discussing the ideal and happy human life to discussing the happiest <em>possible<\/em> human life\u2014a shift that seems to restrict or even prevent the possibility of human happiness. To resolve this confusion, some scholars argue that <a href=\"https:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/A\/bo11393496.html\">Aristotle only mentions these limitations to avoid political consequences<\/a>. From this perspective, Aristotle separates the perfect lives of the gods from the \u201cimperfect\u201d lives of humans to appease the dominant political and religious beliefs of Athenians. Therefore, these scholars claim that Aristotle doesn\u2019t seriously argue that humans can\u2019t live happy lives or that a happy life is almost impossible. Instead, he just makes that claim to avoid censorship or punishment.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How are we limited in our pursuit of happiness? Can we still be happy? We can reason, so we&#8217;re above the animals. But, we can&#8217;t eternally contemplate, so we&#8217;re below the gods. In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle addresses human limitations and discusses how we still can strive for happiness, even within constraints. Keep reading for Aristotle&#8217;s views on human limitations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":74570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,9,6],"tags":[707],"class_list":["post-74567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philosophy","category-psychology","category-spiritual","tag-nicomachean-ethics","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Human Limitations: How We&#039;re Between Animals and Gods - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle addresses human limitations and explains how we still can strive for happiness. Learn more.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/human-limitations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Human Limitations: How We&#039;re Between Animals and Gods\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle addresses human limitations and explains how we still can strive for happiness. 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