{"id":66103,"date":"2022-05-08T11:43:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-08T15:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=66103"},"modified":"2022-05-16T11:53:59","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T15:53:59","slug":"flash-boys-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/flash-boys-book\/","title":{"rendered":"Flash Boys: Book Review, Context, and Impact"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Are you looking for background on Michael Lewis&#8217;s <em>Flash Boys<\/em> book? How was the book received by critics?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the book <em>Flash Boys<\/em>, Michael Lewis gives a basic explanation of the unethical methodology of high-frequency trading, how it&#8217;s affected the financial industry, and how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/brad-katsuyama\/\">Brad Katsuyama<\/a> dedicated his career to stopping HFT. Knowing the book&#8217;s context also helps to understand the impact the book had on regulations and investigations into HFT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s a review of <em>Flash Boys, <\/em>with background, critical analysis, and impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Flash Boys <\/em>Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In <em>Flash Boys<\/em>, best-selling author Michael Lewis explores the US stock market\u2019s use and acceptance of high-frequency trading (HFT). He argues that HFT exploits regular investors and creates unfairness in the stock market. Therefore, he believes any investor should be concerned about high-frequency trading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lewis focuses much of the book on the experiences of Brad Katsuyama, a Canadian trader who investigated HFT tactics and was a key player in exposing the practice to the financial world. Lewis examines Katsuyama\u2019s investigation in detail, using it as a lens through which to understand the history and effects of HFT on the market and the economy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In examining the role HFT plays in the investment world, Lewis explains six features of the stock market and how HFT algorithms exploit each of them to unfairly tilt the playing field in their favor. He explains how these tactics create problems for average traders and investors. Lewis also explores how Katsuyama and his team found solutions to these HFT tactics and their efforts to create a fairer stock market.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-about-the-author\"><strong>About the Author<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/michaellewiswrites.com\/#top\">Michael Lewis<\/a> is a financial journalist and best-selling author. He writes for publications like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us\"><em>The Guardian<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/\"><em>Bloomberg<\/em><\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/\"><em>The New York Times<\/em><\/a>, covering finance, economics, and business to reveal complex and unfair systems. While critics believe he oversimplifies these topics, his books are generally well-received. Lewis also hosts a podcast called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pushkin.fm\/show\/against-the-rules-with-michael-lewis\/\"><em>Against the Rules<\/em><\/a>, which explores fairness in society and is known for its skepticism of authority.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lewis grew up in New Orleans and attended college at Princeton for art history. He later received his masters in economics from the London School of Economics. In the 1980s, he was a bond salesman on Wall Street, which prompted him to write his first book, <a href=\"https:\/\/wwnorton.com\/books\/9780393338690\"><em>Liar\u2019s Poker<\/em><\/a>. His other books include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/moneyball\"><em>Moneyball<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-big-short\/1-page-summary\"><em>The Big Short<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-blind-side\/1-page-summary\"><em>The Blind Side<\/em><\/a>, and most recently, <a href=\"https:\/\/wwnorton.com\/books\/9780393881554\"><em>The Premonition<\/em><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Connect with Michael Lewis:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/michaellewiswrites.com\/#top\">Website<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michaellewiswrites\">Facebook<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-book-s-publication\"><strong>The Book\u2019s Publication<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Flash Boys<\/em> was published by <a href=\"https:\/\/wwnorton.com\/\">W. W. Norton &amp; Co.<\/a> in 2014, making it Lewis\u2019s 15th book. The two books that preceded <em>Flash Boys<\/em>\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-big-short\/1-page-summary\"><em>The Big Short<\/em><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/wwnorton.com\/books\/9780393337983\"><em>Panic<\/em><\/a>\u2014both explore elements of the US financial system. Like Lewis\u2019s other books, <em>Flash Boys<\/em> interweaves narrative with explanations of technical subjects.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-historical-context\"><strong>Historical Context<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lewis wrote <em>Flash Boys<\/em> in response to the increase in high-frequency trading throughout the 2000s and 2010s. Several events raised awareness of high-frequency trading, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/news\/testimony\/2009\/ts102809jab.htm\">a 2009 SEC testimony on the practice<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/12\/11\/business\/11trader.html#:~:text=Sergey%20Aleynikov%2C%20a%2040%2Dyear,bank's%20high%2Dfrequency%20trading%20platform.\">a Wall Street programmer\u2019s arrest for stolen trading code<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/BL-MB-21942\">\u201cflash crash\u201d of 2010<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-intellectual-context\"><strong>Intellectual Context<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The increased awareness of high-frequency trading caused experts to research these trading tactics, resulting in mainstream investigation and reporting:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In a 2009 article, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/07\/24\/business\/24trading.html\"><em>New York Times<\/em> published a report on high-frequency trading<\/a>, causing public interest. Before that point, interest in high-frequency trading was mainly within the financial community.<\/li><li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.duke.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1211&amp;context=dltr\">2010 Duke report<\/a> analyzed high-frequency trading tactics, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-are-dark-pools\/\">dark pool<\/a> arbitrage.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In 2012, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-19214294\">a BBC article<\/a> investigated the cause of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/2010-flash-crash\/\">2010 flash crash<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/dash.harvard.edu\/handle\/1\/11156818\">A 2013 Harvard article<\/a>, which Lewis cites in <em>Flash Boys<\/em>, gave a comprehensive analysis of high-frequency trading tactics.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In 2013, Rishi Narang published <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/Inside+the+Black+Box%3A+A+Simple+Guide+to+Quantitative+and+High+Frequency+Trading%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9781118416990\"><em>Inside the Black Box<\/em><\/a>, which describes high-frequency trading.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Flash Boys<\/em> addresses and expands on the issues brought up in these publications, while also discussing the people involved in understanding high-frequency trading.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-book-s-impact\"><strong>The Book\u2019s Impact<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Flash Boys<\/em> made a big impact on the financial industry, fueling interest in the topic of high-frequency trading. A day after the book was published, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424052702304886904579473874181722310\">the FBI announced an investigation into high-frequency trading practices<\/a>. People speculated that the FBI\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/fbi-high-speed-trading_n_5065622\">decision was motivated by <em>Flash Boys<\/em><\/a>, but the FBI <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/11b81d74-85a4-11e2-9ee3-00144feabdc0#axzz2xYT7OLJP\">claimed to have been investigating high-frequency trading for over a year prior to the book\u2019s publication<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-critical-reception\"><strong>Critical Reception<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Flash Boys<\/em> was a No. 1 <em>New York Times<\/em> best-seller.<em> Flash Boys<\/em> reviewers praised <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/2996a228-b9a4-11e3-957a-00144feabdc0\">Lewis\u2019s ability to combine explanations of complex topics with an enjoyable narrative<\/a>. Others noted that the book is an essential read for anyone interested in economics, investing, and finance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/book-review-flash-boys-by-michael-lewis-1396308551\">critics of the book claimed it was one-sided<\/a>, since Lewis only presented the argument <em>against<\/em> high-frequency trading. They also believe Lewis oversimplified the issue, criticizing him for a lack of research\u2014beyond interviews\u2014for the book.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-commentary-on-the-book-s-approach-and-organization\"><strong>Commentary on the Book\u2019s Approach and Organization<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The book jumps around in time, place, and narrative focus. Lewis examines high-frequency trading through the perspective of Brad Katsuyama, a Canadian trader, as well as other people who join his team. Lewis also explores the trial of Sergey Aleynikov, a Russian programmer arrested for stealing code. This approach, paired with Lewis\u2019s conversational tone, makes the book easy to read. Some reviewers noted that the book read like a detective novel because of this writing style.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lewis breaks down complex concepts to make them accessible to readers without a finance background. Even still, readers with stock market and investing knowledge may better understand the book.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you looking for background on Michael Lewis&#8217;s Flash Boys book? How was the book received by critics? In the book Flash Boys, Michael Lewis gives a basic explanation of the unethical methodology of high-frequency trading, how it&#8217;s affected the financial industry, and how Brad Katsuyama dedicated his career to stopping HFT. Knowing the book&#8217;s context also helps to understand the impact the book had on regulations and investigations into HFT. Here&#8217;s a review of Flash Boys, with background, critical analysis, and impact.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":11482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,31,458],"tags":[615],"class_list":["post-66103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economics","category-money","category-review","tag-flash-boys","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Flash Boys: Book Review, Context, and Impact - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The book Flash Boys investigates high-frequency trading&#039;s impact on the financial market. 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