{"id":64605,"date":"2022-04-23T22:01:10","date_gmt":"2022-04-24T02:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=64605"},"modified":"2026-01-21T16:42:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T20:42:24","slug":"black-box-thinking-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/black-box-thinking-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Black Box Thinking: Review and Book Context"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Are you looking for a <em>Black Box Thinking<\/em> review? Where did Matthew Syed come up with the concept of &#8220;black box thinking&#8221;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Black Box Thinking <\/em>talks about how learning drives progress and why some institutions embrace learning from failure while others don&#8217;t. The concept of a black box comes from airlines that use black boxes as in-flight recording systems to track, analyze, and learn from. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this <em>Black Box Thinking<\/em> review, we&#8217;ll cover the author, historical background, and critical reception. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-black-box-thinking-review\">Black Box Thinking Review <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In <em>Black Box Thinking<\/em>, Matthew Syed argues that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hub\/personal-life\/self\/learn-from-failure\/\">learning from failure<\/a> drives <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/human-progress\/\">human progress<\/a>. It\u2019s how we adapt to an ever-changing world, how we innovate in science and business, and how individuals and organizations improve. While modern society benefits from this tradition of rational learning (inherited from the ancient Greeks and the European Enlightenment), Syed explains that we still need to apply rational, failure-driven learning to our social institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Namely, our politics, courts, and hospitals stigmatize failure and perpetuate a culture of false exceptionalism that prevents them from improving. If we neglect to improve our stagnating institutions, they\u2019ll continue to take the lives of innocents\u2014whether it\u2019s death due to preventable medical error or wrongful conviction that leads to life in prison.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Syed explains how certain organizations have distinct cultures and systems that <em>promote <\/em>learning, while others\u2019 <em>prevent<\/em> learning. Fortunately, any organization can change its view of failure to transform its culture and systems, thus becoming <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/a-learning-organization\/\">a learning organization<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-about-the-author\"><strong>About the Author<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Matthew Syed is a British journalist and author, as well as a former table tennis player. As the number one English player through the 1990s, he represented Great Britain in the 1992 (Barcelona) and 2000 (Sydney) Olympic Games.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WoGi3XWwS9c\">an interview with F1 Champion Nico Rosberg<\/a>, Syed discusses how his loss of a key Olympic match directly sparked his desire to examine mindset and performance psychology. His background as an athlete informs the examples in <em>Black Box Thinking<\/em>, from F1 Racing to soccer and cycling<em>.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the end of his sporting career in 2000, Syed has written for <em>The Times<\/em>, a London-based newspaper, and authored six books. Today, he also commentates for the BBC and Eurosport, mainly on sports, culture, and politics. He works with businesses to develop organization-wide growth mindsets\u2014a topic he covers at length in <em>Black Box Thinking<\/em>\u2014 through Matthew Syed Consulting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Syed has received numerous awards for his work, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sports Journalist of the Year (British Press Awards, 2009 and 2015)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Number 1 Thought Leader and LinkedIn Top Voices in the UK (LinkedIn, 2016)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Best New Writer (British Sports Book Awards, 2011)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Best British Book Award in Children\u2019s Non-Fiction (2019)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Connect with Matthew Syed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.matthewsyed.co.uk\/\">Matthew Syed Consulting<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/matthewsyed?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">Twitter<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.linkedin.com\/in\/matthewsyed\">LinkedIn<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-book-s-publication\"><strong>The Book\u2019s Publication<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Black Box Thinking<\/em><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>was published in 2015 by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/318896\/black-box-thinking-by-matthew-syed\/\">Penguin Random House<\/a>. This was Syed\u2019s second book, after his debut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harpercollins.com\/products\/bounce-matthew-syed?variant=32129299447842\"><em>Bounce<\/em><\/a>\u2014an international best seller on the role of talent and practice in success. Syed has since written two adult nonfiction books, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johnmurraypress.co.uk\/titles\/matthew-syed\/the-greatest\/9781473653672\/\"><em>The Greatest<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em>(2017) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johnmurraypress.co.uk\/titles\/matthew-syed\/rebel-ideas\/9781529393446\/\"><em>Rebel Ideas<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em>(2019), and two children\u2019s books\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hachette.co.uk\/titles\/matthew-syed-2\/you-are-awesome\/9781526361158\/\"><em>You Are Awesome<\/em><\/a> (2018) and<em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hachette.co.uk\/titles\/matthew-syed-2\/dare-to-be-you\/9781526362384\/\"><em>Dare to Be You<\/em><\/a> (2020)\u2014to extend his ideas about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/keep-learning-keep-growing\/\">learning and growth<\/a> to a younger audience.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-book-s-context\"><strong>The Book\u2019s Context<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-historical-and-intellectual-context\"><strong>Historical and Intellectual Context<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In <em>Black Box Thinking, <\/em>Syed draws from the work of Francis Bacon, a 17th century English philosopher who helped resurface the scientific tradition begun in classical Greece. Syed situates his argument as a continuation of this historical discourse on rationality, firmly supporting an empirical approach to learning and growth.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He also references Karl Popper, an influential 20th-century philosopher of science who argued for an empirical approach to science and opposed inductive reasoning (inferring general laws from observations of a phenomenon). This perspective runs throughout <em>Black Box Thinking<\/em>, where Syed argues for an empirical, data-driven approach to learning from failure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In short, Syed thoroughly supports the view that reason \u00e0 la the European Enlightenment is humanity\u2019s way forward. Steven Pinker, author of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/317051\/enlightenment-now-by-steven-pinker\/\"><em>Enlightenment Now<\/em><\/a> and<em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/600502\/rationality-by-steven-pinker\/\"><em>Rationality<\/em><\/a>, is perhaps the most vocal public intellectual espousing this view\u2014that reason drives human progress, peace, and knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Black Box Thinking<\/em> also overlaps with well-known books such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.simonandschuster.com\/books\/Grit\/Angela-Duckworth\/9781501111105#:~:text=Grit%20%7C%20Book%20by%20Angela%20Duckworth,Official%20Publisher%20Page%20%7C%20Simon%20%26%20Schuster\"><em>Grit<\/em><\/a> (Angela Duckworth), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/44330\/mindset-by-carol-s-dweck-phd\/\"><em>Mindset<\/em><\/a> (Carol Dweck), and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.littlebrown.com\/titles\/malcolm-gladwell\/outliers\/9780316017923\/\"><em>Outliers<\/em><\/a> (Malcolm Gladwell), with their shared themes of resilience, trial-and-error learning, and mindset-based success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, Syed introduces a nuance to learning from our mistakes\u2014that neglecting to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hub\/personal-life\/self\/learn-from-failure\/\">learn from failure<\/a> is tantamount to moral irresponsibility. Specifically, he argues that it hinders the development of more effective social institutions, and that society must adapt through failure to keep pace with technological change.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-book-s-impact\"><strong>The Book\u2019s Impact<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>While <em>Black Box Thinking<\/em> didn\u2019t reach the same heights as his previous book <em>Bounce<\/em> (an international bestseller), it led directly into Syed\u2019s subsequent projects: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WoGi3XWwS9c\">In an interview<\/a>, Syed explains that parents reached out to praise <em>Black Box Thinking<\/em> and express their concern that their children needed to hear his message. In response, Syed wrote two children\u2019s books titled <em>You Are Awesome<\/em> and <em>Dare to Be You<\/em> to bring his ideas to the next generation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-book-s-strengths-and-weaknesses\"><strong>The Book\u2019s Strengths and Weaknesses<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-critical-reception\"><strong>Critical Reception<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Online <em>Black Box Thinking<\/em> reviewers praise Syed\u2019s writing style as captivating, with well-told and broad-ranging stories to illustrate the ideas. Some call <em>Black Box Thinking<\/em> clear and concise, and they explain how its message has positively impacted their own relationship to failure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Black Box Thinking<\/em> Reviewers who disliked the book complain that the main argument comes in the first two chapters, and the rest is repetitive. Others find Syed\u2019s thesis obvious, saying that the book offers nothing new on the \u201cwhy\u201d of learning from failure, nor enough detail on the \u201chow.\u201d Some readers also complain that Syed\u2019s examples include irrelevant details, causing the book to become unnecessarily fluffy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-commentary-on-the-book-s-approach\"><strong>Commentary on the Book\u2019s Approach<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Syed builds his argument narrative-first: Each chapter features anecdotes that illustrate the main ideas, followed by a discussion of the principles. Many of these effectively demonstrate the argument, and Syed grabs the reader\u2019s emotions with high-stakes tales of real-world failures and learning (or lack thereof).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Black Box Thinking<\/em><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>contains a substantive argument for the importance of learning from failure as individuals and organizations. Despite this, <em>Black Box Thinking<\/em> reviews claim Syed often repeats the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/core-message\/\">main point<\/a> and the anecdotes begin to feel repetitive, adding only marginal value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Black Box Thinking<\/em> reviews say that toward the end, Syed takes on a mildly polemic tone, exhorting the reader about the gravity of the issue. This helps to drive his argument home, given his solid reasoning about our lack of empirical improvement systems in many areas of society. On the other end, the book ends with a collection of actionables that feel tacked-on, rather than well-developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-commentary-on-the-book-s-organization\"><strong>Commentary on the Book\u2019s Organization<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Black Box Thinking<\/em> reviews note that the book unfolds in six parts of two to three chapters each. Each part broadly discusses a component of Syed\u2019s argument, ranging from the logic of failure (Part 1) to putting the ideas into action (Part 6).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Within each part, the structure is somewhat unclear. Each chapter features three to five sections that loosely treat distinct ideas, but the prose returns to the main point: Learn from your failures. Because of this repetition, it\u2019s difficult at times to identify and order the sub-points of the argument. In other words, the over-emphasis on Syed\u2019s main point obscures the nuances of his argument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since each major part covers different aspects of the argument, it\u2019s easy to dip back into the book to revisit various sections. This helps offset the difficulty of parsing Syed\u2019s argument amidst the sea of anecdotes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you looking for a Black Box Thinking review? Where did Matthew Syed come up with the concept of &#8220;black box thinking&#8221;? Black Box Thinking talks about how learning drives progress and why some institutions embrace learning from failure while others don&#8217;t. The concept of a black box comes from airlines that use black boxes as in-flight recording systems to track, analyze, and learn from. In this Black Box Thinking review, we&#8217;ll cover the author, historical background, and critical reception.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":53839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,9,458],"tags":[601],"class_list":["post-64605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-management","category-psychology","category-review","tag-black-box-thinking","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Black Box Thinking: Review and Book Context - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do you want to learn more about Black Box Thinking? 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