{"id":64208,"date":"2022-04-16T13:05:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T17:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=64208"},"modified":"2025-10-03T11:34:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T15:34:54","slug":"how-to-engage-an-audience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Engage an Audience When Public Speaking"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What makes a great speech? What can you do to deliver your speech in the most impactful and engaging way possible? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The key to keeping your audience engaged from start to finish is to, first and foremost, connect with them on a human level. In his book <em>TED Talks<\/em>, Chris Anderson provides several strategies on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience-2\/\">how to engage an audience<\/a> in public speaking: Meet their eyes, drop <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/your-ego\/\">your ego<\/a>, be vulnerable, use humor, and tell them a story. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s explore each strategy in more detail. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p><em>Editor\u2019s note: This article is part of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hub\/society-culture\/arts\/storytelling-guide\/\">Shortform\u2019s guide to storytelling<\/a>. If you like what you read here, there\u2019s plenty more to check out in the guide!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strategy-1-meet-their-eyes\"><strong>Strategy #1: Meet Their Eyes<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Anderson explains why eye contact is so important in public speaking: Neuroscientists have proven that <strong>when you look into someone\u2019s eyes, your emotions naturally sync up<\/strong>. For example, if you look into the eyes of a nervous person, you\u2019ll start to feel nervous; look into the eyes of someone who is sad, and you\u2019ll feel sad. Eye contact with an occasional, genuine smile will make your audience feel relaxed and trust you.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anderson\u2019s advice: Greet your audience, choose a few people to make eye contact with, nod hello, smile, then begin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: According to speech analysts, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inc.com\/carmine-gallo\/the-art-of-eye-contact-4-best-approaches-for-any-interaction.html\">three seconds is the ideal amount of time to hold eye contact<\/a>, and 10 seconds makes the other person uncomfortable. There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/cross-cultural-differences\/\">cultural differences<\/a> to consider, however, and this is the recommendation for public speaking in America. If you\u2019re speaking in another country, it\u2019s a good idea to research what is customary there.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strategy-2-drop-your-ego\"><strong>Strategy #2: Drop Your Ego<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If the audience senses that you\u2019re egotistical, they\u2019ll immediately dislike you and tune you out. Anderson says to avoid the following behaviors because they signal to the audience that you\u2019re full of yourself: name dropping, sharing stories only to show off achievements, and making your speech about yourself rather than your ideas. Anderson adds that a bit of self-deprecation can go a long way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: All speeches have three components: the speaker, the audience, and the message. Of these three, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/nickmorgan\/2016\/07\/14\/dont-let-your-ego-be-your-enemy\/?sh=6699084e7506\">the speaker is the least important<\/a>. Keep this in mind as you write your speech (pay attention to how much you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-talk-about-yourself\/\">talk about yourself<\/a> versus your ideas) and also let it take the pressure off as you\u2019re speaking. Use this mantra: \u201cmessage over messenger.\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strategy-3-be-vulnerable\"><strong>Strategy #3: Be Vulnerable<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/being-vulnerable\/\">Being vulnerable<\/a> with your audience is a symbolic way of showing that you\u2019re not armed or dangerous. Anderson says that when you\u2019re vulnerable, you show your human side and invite connection. To do this, share a time when you experienced failure or embarrassed yourself, and explain what you learned from it. Or express a deep fear and reveal how it influences your behavior.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While Anderson encourages vulnerability, he strongly warns against faking it, as this will cause your audience to feel manipulated and angry. Ask yourself if what you\u2019re sharing is helpful to the audience, or if your goal is to elicit a response. The former is genuine vulnerability, and the latter is manipulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: In <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-power-of-vulnerability\"><em>The Power of Vulnerability<\/em><\/a><em>, <\/em>Bren\u00e9 Brown makes a distinction between vulnerability and oversharing. Vulnerability is appropriate to the conversation and relationship, and oversharing isn\u2019t\u2014rather than feeling compassion, <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-power-of-vulnerability\/chapter-2\">the recipient of oversharing feels uncomfortable<\/a>. If you\u2019re unsure whether your vulnerable moment is actually an overshare, ask yourself two questions: 1) Is this share in service to the audience, or is it in service to me?, and 2) Is this share appropriate for strangers to hear, or is it best saved for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-people-closest-to-you\/\">close relationship<\/a>?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strategy-4-use-humor\"><strong>Strategy #4: Use Humor<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Humor is a great tool for connection. <strong>We naturally like people who make us laugh<\/strong> because when you\u2019re in on the same joke, you feel like you\u2019re on the same team. If humor is one of your strengths, Anderson recommends you use it. Even if your speech is about a serious topic, he says you can use humor in the beginning to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-connect-with-your-audience\/\">connect with your audience<\/a> before transitioning into the serious stuff. (Shortform note: In dramatic films, humor is often used as a way to approach uncomfortable topics. Audiences also appreciate that humor gives them the opportunity to <a href=\"https:\/\/writetodone.com\/7-reasons-to-include-humor-in-your-work\/\">exhale and release tension<\/a> during long periods of seriousness.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Funny stories and anecdotes work well, but stay away from scripted jokes, puns, and sarcasm. Additionally, jokes that are at the expense of another person make the audience cringe. He advises that you <strong>never joke about gender, sexuality, religion, ethnicity, or politics<\/strong>\u2014it\u2019s too easy to offend or upset people in these realms. Finally, Anderson says <strong>if you know you aren\u2019t funny, don\u2019t try to be<\/strong>. A failed attempt at humor is worse than no humor at all. If this is you, he says to use another strategy for connection instead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: If you include a funny story in your speech, <a href=\"https:\/\/amondarose.com\/dos-and-donts-of-using-humor-when-speaking\/\">don\u2019t announce it to your audience<\/a>. For some inexplicable reason, the simple act of starting with, \u201cHere\u2019s a funny story,\u201d almost always ensures that the story won\u2019t receive laughs. Instead, tell the story with no setup; if it <em>is<\/em> funny, the surprise will make the story even funnier. If it\u2019s <em>not<\/em> funny, then there\u2019s no expectation to meet or disappointment to navigate.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strategy-5-tell-them-a-story\"><strong>Strategy #5: Tell Them a Story<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Anderson says one of the easiest ways to connect with an audience is to tell a story.<strong> Everyone loves stories\u2014they inspire curiosity, encourage empathy, and induce relaxation.<\/strong> When an audience recognizes that a story is being told, they immediately relax because it doesn\u2019t take mental effort to listen to a story. Anderson recommends using stories at any time during your speech: Use them in the beginning to introduce your topic, in the middle to illustrate a point, or as an ending to pack a final punch.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stories that are about you or someone close to you are the most authentic<\/strong>, but make sure they aren\u2019t designed to make you look brilliant or heroic. Self-deprecating humor, or stories where you learned a valuable lesson, will be received much better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: According to Carmine Gallo in <em>Talk Like TED, <\/em>storytelling serves an additional purpose: <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/talk-like-ted\/chapter-2\">It provides \u201cproof\u201d that your claims are legitimate<\/a>. For example, if you\u2019re trying to convince your audience that walking every day will lead to longevity, telling a story about your 105-year-old grandmother walking to a job every day supports your thesis.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-avoid-tribal-thinking-nbsp\">Avoid Tribal Thinking&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Anderson says that <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hive-mentality\/\">tribal thinking<\/a><\/strong> (discriminatory thinking against other groups as loyalty to your own) <strong>is the single greatest barrier to connection<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/christian-right\/\">Politics and religion<\/a> are the two biggest tribes, and if you say something to misalign yourself with the audience, they\u2019ll dismiss the rest of what you say. Anderson says to imagine the world through <em>their<\/em> eyes, and <strong>unless it\u2019s the point of your speech, steer clear of inflammatory language<\/strong> that makes your political or religious views known.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Approaching Controversial Topics<\/strong><br><br>Anderson doesn\u2019t provide guidance on how to approach a speech on a sensitive topic, such as politics or religion. While you can assume that most of your audience is already part of your \u201ctribe\u201d and shares your views, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/objectives-of-public-speaking\/\">purpose of public speaking<\/a> is often to change hearts and minds. So how can you connect with audience members who don\u2019t already agree with you?&nbsp;<br><br>The authors of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/020593109X\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=020593109X&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=ethos3-20&amp;linkId=d3017881a2947e04ffc47734b0830ab2\"><em>Public Speaking: Finding Your Voice<\/em><\/a> recommend you take a \u201cco-active\u201d approach, which consists of <a href=\"https:\/\/ethos3.com\/how-to-tackle-controversial-topics-with-a-co-active-approach\/\">six steps<\/a>:<br><br><strong>Establish goodwill<\/strong>: Introduce yourself and assure the audience of your positive intentions.<br><br><strong>Find common ground: <\/strong>Present and discuss values and goals that both sides share.<br><br><strong>Explain your position: <\/strong>You\u2019re not trying to persuade the other side yet; rather, you are giving reasons for why <em>you<\/em> believe what you do. This is a good opportunity for storytelling.<br><br><strong>Cite authority figures that the other side respects: <\/strong>The source is often as important as the information. Discuss where the other side has agreed with your view.<br><br><strong>Set small, reasonable goals: <\/strong>Major change rarely happens overnight; it usually happens in increments. Aim to convince the other side to take one step in your direction.<br><br><strong>Acknowledge the validity of their viewpoint: <\/strong>Discuss a few contentions that the other side has with your view and why they are valid. You should still maintain your position, but don\u2019t dismiss their concerns.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What makes a great speech? What can you do to deliver your speech in the most impactful and engaging way possible? The key to keeping your audience engaged from start to finish is to, first and foremost, connect with them on a human level. In his book TED Talks, Chris Anderson provides several strategies on how to engage an audience in public speaking: Meet their eyes, drop your ego, be vulnerable, use humor, and tell them a story. Let&#8217;s explore each strategy in more detail.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":62630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,15],"tags":[602],"class_list":["post-64208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communication","category-education","tag-ted-talks","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Engage an Audience When Public Speaking - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If your audience isn&#039;t engaged, your message will fail to make the desired impact. Here&#039;s how to engage your audience in public speaking.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Engage an Audience When Public Speaking\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If your audience isn&#039;t engaged, your message will fail to make the desired impact. Here&#039;s how to engage your audience in public speaking.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-16T17:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-03T15:34:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/journal-in-audience.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"721\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Darya Sinusoid\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Darya Sinusoid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Darya Sinusoid\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0421cce75bc249b11e2517b3a91f9c46\"},\"headline\":\"How to Engage an Audience When Public Speaking\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-16T17:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-03T15:34:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience\/\"},\"wordCount\":1428,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/journal-in-audience.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"TED Talks\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Communication\",\"Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience\/\",\"name\":\"How to Engage an Audience When Public Speaking - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-engage-an-audience\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/journal-in-audience.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-16T17:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-03T15:34:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"If your audience isn't engaged, your message will fail to make the desired impact. 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