{"id":63593,"date":"2022-04-01T10:30:20","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T14:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=63593"},"modified":"2022-04-06T10:34:10","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T14:34:10","slug":"what-money-cant-buy-michael-sandel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-money-cant-buy-michael-sandel\/","title":{"rendered":"What Money Can&#8217;t Buy by Michael Sandel: Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is Michael Sandel&#8217;s <em>What Money Can&#8217;t Buy<\/em> about? What is the key message to take away from the book? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In his book <em>What Money Can&#8217;t Buy<\/em>, Michael Sandel argues that the imposition of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/free-market-system\/\">the free-market system<\/a> on society has corrupted the morals and values of its citizens. Many critics enjoyed the book but agreed that the main issue was that Sandel didn&#8217;t offer any solutions to the problem he outlines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continue reading for a brief look at <em>What Money Can&#8217;t Buy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-moral-limits-of-markets\"><strong>The Moral Limits of Markets<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In <em>What Money Can\u2019t Buy<\/em>, Michael Sandel argues that <strong>market values have become society\u2019s dominant moral framework, the lens through which we determine what is important or unimportant as well as right and wrong<\/strong>. Sandel warns that the logic and incentives of markets\u2014where there\u2019s no limit on what\u2019s for sale as long as someone\u2019s willing to buy it, and individual self-interest trumps the common good\u2014have supplanted older value systems which held that some things were too important to be subject to the impersonal and calculating forces of supply and demand. He writes that this triumph of market values has had severe negative moral and social consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Defenders of free markets would argue that Sandel\u2019s concerns about market values ignore the great <em>benefits <\/em>that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/capitalism-theory\/\">capitalism<\/a> has delivered to humanity. Some commentators write that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2019\/feb\/04\/capitalism-is-having-an-identity-crisis-but-it-is-still-the-best-system\">the spread of capitalism has been the single most important factor in alleviating global poverty<\/a> and raising worldwide standards of living. In the 200 years since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution\u2014when global capitalism arguably entered its modern phase\u2014the share of the world population living in extreme poverty has fallen from 94% to less than 10%.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Praise and Criticism for <em>What Money Can\u2019t Buy<\/em><\/strong><br><br>Although <em>What Money Can\u2019t Buy<\/em> received less fanfare than Sandel\u2019s previous work <a href=\"https:\/\/us.macmillan.com\/books\/9780374532505\/justice\"><em>Justice<\/em><\/a>, it<em> <\/em>was still generally well-received by critics. Reviewers applauded the book\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2012\/may\/17\/what-money-cant-buy-michael-sandel-review\">measured and politically philosophical approach<\/a>. One critic also lauded Sandel for <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/lsereviewofbooks\/2012\/06\/15\/what-money-cant-buy-the-moral-limits-of-markets\/\">bringing the discussion of our market society out of academia and into the public discourse<\/a>.&nbsp;<br><br>However, some critics pointed out the book\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cato.org\/commentary\/book-review-what-money-cant-buy-moral-limits-markets\">lack of specific and practical solutions<\/a> to the problems that Sandel identifies. In particular, skeptics pointed to the apparent hollowness of Sandel\u2019s proposed solution to the problem of the overbearing influence of markets: to simply \u201cdebate\u201d these markets\u2019 role in our lives. They noted Sandel\u2019s lack of clarity on <em>what <\/em>the parameters of such a debate would be, <em>who <\/em>would mediate it or decide its outcome, and <em>how <\/em>we might implement its results.&nbsp;<br><br>Other reviewers noted that <a href=\"https:\/\/ssir.org\/books\/reviews\/entry\/a_market_rather_than_civil_society1\">the book fails to establish a clear framework<\/a> for answering its central question: What <em>should <\/em>be the moral limits of the market? By failing to create some test or standard for when a particular transaction has violated moral norms, these reviewers argue that Sandel\u2019s book leaves the reader with no clear guidance for which market behaviors are moral and which are immoral.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-defining-the-limits-of-markets\"><strong>Defining the Limits of Markets<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>At the end of <em>What Money Can&#8217;t Buy<\/em>, Michael Sandel writes that <strong>we must collectively discuss and decide: What are the moral limits of markets?<\/strong> Should we allow the free market to put a price on social goods like education and healthcare, as well as values and ideas like privacy, democracy, civic participation, and community? And what should money <em>not<\/em> be able to buy?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>The Moral Case for Markets<\/strong><br><br>A common critique of markets\u2014and one that is voiced consistently by Sandel throughout <em>What Money Can\u2019t Buy<\/em>\u2014is that markets blur the line between morality and immorality by giving tacit approval to socially undesirable traits like selfishness and greed.<br><br>However, some commentators argue precisely the opposite: that <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2009\/10\/30\/the-morality-of-the-market\/\">the market economy rests on a solid moral foundation that <em>encourages <\/em>morally correct behavior<\/a>. As William Easterly writes in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-white-mans-burden\/1-page-summary\"><em>The White Man\u2019s Burden<\/em><\/a>, markets <em>require <\/em>a high degree of social trust (a morally positive trait) among strangers. This is because an economy based on voluntary transactions is only viable if customers can trust that they won\u2019t be ripped off, that what\u2019s being sold is genuine, and that people will honor debts and pay for goods they\u2019ve ordered. Thus, according to this line of reasoning, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/free-market-reforms\/\">free-market capitalism<\/a> fosters virtues like self-reliance, social trust, and self-restraint.&nbsp;<br><br>Moreover, markets produce better <em>results<\/em>, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/market-society\/\">capitalist societies<\/a> are, on the whole, more prosperous and equitable than the preindustrial, precapitalist, traditional societies that came before them. This has led market proponents to dub capitalism the most moral and virtuous economic system in human history.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Michael Sandel&#8217;s What Money Can&#8217;t Buy about? What is the key message to take away from the book? In his book What Money Can&#8217;t Buy, Michael Sandel argues that the imposition of the free-market system on society has corrupted the morals and values of its citizens. Many critics enjoyed the book but agreed that the main issue was that Sandel didn&#8217;t offer any solutions to the problem he outlines. Continue reading for a brief look at What Money Can&#8217;t Buy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":63765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,21,24],"tags":[597],"class_list":["post-63593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-philosophy","category-society","tag-what-money-cant-buy","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Money Can&#039;t Buy by Michael Sandel: Overview - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thinking of reading What Money Can&#039;t Buy by Michael Sandel? 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