{"id":613,"date":"2019-07-28T11:40:52","date_gmt":"2019-07-28T15:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=613"},"modified":"2022-03-04T16:27:07","modified_gmt":"2022-03-04T20:27:07","slug":"christopher-langan-outliers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/christopher-langan-outliers\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Is Christopher Langan So Unsuccessful? (Outliers)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Christopher Langan<\/strong> is the smartest man alive, with an IQ of 195 (for comparison, Einstein\u2019s was 150). But he has spent most of his life as a bouncer in a bar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Robert Oppenheimer<\/strong> was also a genius. The theoretical physicist and father of the atomic bomb was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why are the career trajectories of these two geniuses so dramatically different? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Money certainly played a role\u2014Langan grew up in poverty and Oppenheimer\u2019s family was well-off. But beyond the direct advantages of wealth, <strong>Oppenheimer benefitted from wealth\u2019s indirect advantages<\/strong>, including being raised in the \u201cconcerted cultivation\u201d style and learning the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/robert-oppenheimer-practical-intelligence\/\">practical intelligence<\/a> needed to talk his way out of numerous controversies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely, Langan was raised in the accomplishment-of-natural-growth parenting style. He never developed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/practical-vs-analytical-intelligence\/\">practical intelligence<\/a> that would have given him opportunities to succeed.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Christopher Langan\u2019s Lack of Practical Intelligence<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When he was a child, Chris Langan\u2019s intellectual feats were astonishing. Among other talents, he could speak at six months, read at age three, and question the existence of God by age five. He got a perfect score on the SAT, even though he fell asleep during the test. He could ace foreign language exams by simply skimming a textbook minutes before class. He loved to learn, studying math, languages, and philosophy for hours on his own each day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>However, Chris Langan\u2019s early life lacked the support and opportunity necessary to nurture and develop his gifts.<\/strong> Gladwell suggests that Christopher Langan\u2019s family experiences failed to instill in him the practical intelligence needed for success.<strong> <\/strong>He didn\u2019t know how to ask for what he wanted and get it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He grew up in poverty and remembers owning a single outfit as a child and wearing shoes covered in holes. His stepfather was physically abusive, and even after Chris Langan seemed to have escaped his dismal life, arriving at Reed College, he experienced a series of setbacks. His lack of practical intelligence prevented him from overcoming the setbacks:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Setback #1:<\/strong> Although Chris Langan earned a full-ride scholarship to Reed, his mother neglected to sign the financial aid forms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Chris Langan\u2019s Response:<\/strong> He lost the scholarship and dropped out of Reed. He hadn\u2019t fit in there, anyway. All the east coast kids were assertive and inquisitive, and he couldn\u2019t get a word in.<\/li><li><strong>His response lacked practical intelligence. <\/strong>Financial aid problems are common. Langan was never taught <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-negotiate\/\">how to negotiate<\/a> with authority figures, so he didn\u2019t know how to effectively communicate with the school, which (Gladwell says) would have likely helped him rectify the situation if they knew his circumstances.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Setback #2:<\/strong> Later, while enrolled at Montana State, Christopher Langan rather rudely asked his introductory calculus professor why he was teaching calculus in such a trivial way. The offended professor attacked Langan\u2019s intellectual ability to grasp the concepts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Chris Langan\u2019s Response:<\/strong> Langan assumed the professor was unjust and dull, and presumably didn\u2019t approach him again.<\/li><li><strong>His response lacked practical intelligence: <\/strong>Langan didn\u2019t mean to be rude; he genuinely wanted to have a conversation about calculus with someone who loved math as much as he did. But his manner of communicating left the professor defensive and ignorant of the passion for math they shared.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Setback #3:<\/strong> Langan\u2019s transmission fell out of his car, and he couldn\u2019t afford to get it fixed. He asked his adviser, and then the dean, if he could rearrange his class schedule in order to catch a ride into town from a neighbor. The school denied Langan\u2019s scheduling request.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Chris Langan\u2019s Response:<\/strong> He dropped out of college a second time, deciding he didn\u2019t want a degree anyway. He would get along without the help of these unfair bureaucracies.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>His response lacked practical intelligence: <\/strong>Students rearrange their schedules all the time. Why couldn\u2019t Langan? Gladwell again implies that a little negotiating could have fixed this issue. Because he didn\u2019t know how to negotiate, Langan gave up his dream of college relatively easily.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>One of Christopher Langan\u2019s bothers says that their abusive stepfather instilled in all of them a resentment of authority. Like the working-class kids in the study of parenting philosophies, Langan didn\u2019t trust authority. <strong>Langan\u2019s childhood taught him to that being independent was the only way to get through life<\/strong> because growing up, he couldn\u2019t depend on anyone. Of course he didn\u2019t think he needed a college education. He had always done things on his own. He thought he was better off without having to answer to anyone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite Chris Langan\u2019s intellectual prowess, he has struggled to find <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/fulfilling-work\/\">meaningful work<\/a> or worldly success. With the exception of a brief television appearance, Langan continues to live in relative obscurity. He once dreamed of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-become-a-university-professor\/\">becoming a professor<\/a>. Since then, he\u2019s worked on a clam boat, as a construction worker, as a factory worker, in civil service positions, and as a bouncer.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christopher Langan is still passionate about his intellectual work. He currently lives on a farm in Missouri and works on his treatise, the \u201cCognitive Theoretic Model of the Universe.\u201d As good as his work might be, it has little chance of being read\u2014Langan says that he lacks the academic credentials to be taken seriously in the publishing world.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Robert Oppenheimer\u2019s Practical Intelligence<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gladwell contrasts Langan\u2019s situation with Robert Oppenheimer, a physicist hired to head the American effort to develop the nuclear bomb during WWII.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like Langan, Oppenheimer possessed a brilliant mind. He was doing lab experiments by third grade and studying physics and chemistry by fifth grade.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Christopher Langan<\/strong> is the smartest man alive, with an IQ of 195 (for comparison, Einstein\u2019s was 150). But he has spent most of his life as a bouncer in a bar.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Robert Oppenheimer<\/strong> was also a genius. The theoretical physicist and father of the atomic bomb was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Why are the career trajectories of these two geniuses so dramatically different? <\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,9],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-people","category-psychology","tag-outliers","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Is Christopher Langan So Unsuccessful? 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