{"id":60986,"date":"2022-02-21T20:20:02","date_gmt":"2022-02-22T00:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=60986"},"modified":"2026-04-26T20:36:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T00:36:30","slug":"hawking-quotes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/","title":{"rendered":"5 Stephen Hawking Quotes From A Brief History of Time"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What are some of the best quotes from <em>A Brief History of Time<\/em>? What&#8217;s the context behind them? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Science has profound implications for philosophy and everyday life because science describes and predicts how the universe works. To make the discoveries and implications of modern science more accessible to everyone, renowned physicist Stephen Hawking described the principles of modern physics for a general audience in his book titled <em>A Brief History of Time<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading for Stephen Hawking&#8217;s quotes from <em>A Brief History of Time<\/em>: <em>From the Big Bang to Black Holes.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-top-hawking-quotes-from-his-book\">5 Top Hawking Quotes From His Book<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s a selection of Stephen Hawking&#8217;s quotes from his book <em>A Brief History of Time<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Quote #1: If <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/traveling-through-time\/\">time travel<\/a> is possible, where are the tourists from the future?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/is-time-travel-theoretically-possible\/\">Can you build a time machine<\/a>? Not easily. If you could go faster than light, time would run backwards for you, relative to other observers. But according to general relativity, it\u2019s impossible for you to go faster than light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/quantum-mechanics-theory\/\">quantum mechanics<\/a>, subatomic particles can travel backwards in time, but Hawking doesn\u2019t suggest any way you could use this principle to make macroscopic objects travel back in time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theoretically, it\u2019s possible to have a \u201cwormhole\u201d that connects two different regions of spacetime. Thus, Hawking views wormholes as the best possibility for time travel. However, he also points out that wormholes require a type of space-time curvature that scientists have never seen happen in the real world. He also conjectures that, if you could create a wormhole, it would probably collapse as soon as you tried to go through it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Quote #2: The increase of disorder or entropy is what distinguishes the past from the future, giving a direction to time.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The thermodynamic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-arrows-of-time\/\">arrow of time<\/a> is based on the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the total entropy of the universe (or any closed system) cannot decrease. Entropy is a measure of disorder. Thus, time moves forward in the direction that the entropy of the universe increases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Quote #3: You cannot <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/no-one-can-predict-the-future\/\">predict the future<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Quantum mechanics limits your ability to predict the future because it\u2019s probabilistic instead of deterministic, but quantum mechanics also limits your ability to measure the <em>present<\/em> state of the universe because of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hub\/science\/heisenbergs-uncertainty-principle-explained\/\">uncertainty principle<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As Hawking explains, the uncertainty principle states there is always at least a certain amount of uncertainty in your measurement of the position and velocity of a particle. And <strong>uncertainty about the present creates greater uncertainty about the future, <\/strong>because to predict where a particle is likely to go in the future, you need to know where it was at some point in the past or present, and how fast it was going at the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Quote #4: One could still imagine that God created the universe at the instant of the big bang, or even afterwards in just such a way as to make it look as though there had been a big bang, but it would be meaningless to suppose that it was created before the big bang. An expanding universe does not preclude a creator, but it does place limits on when he might have carried out his job!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Hawking recounts that, in the twentieth century, new scientific discoveries challenged the theory that the universe had always existed. Based on these discoveries, the \u201cbig bang\u201d theory replaced the static universe model. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-the-universe-began\/\">big bang theory<\/a> posits that the universe is expanding outward from a point where it came into existence at a finite time in the past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Quote #5: If we do discover a complete theory, it should in time be understandable in broad principle by everyone, not just a few scientists. Then we shall all, philosophers, scientists, and just ordinary people, be able to take part in the discussion of the question of why it is that we and the universe exist. If we find the answer to that, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason\u2014for then we would know the mind of God.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Hawking asserts that the ultimate goal of science is to develop a \u201cunifying theory\u201d that can be applied in any context. He points out that, if you could formulate a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/unified-theory-of-everything\/\">unified theory<\/a> of physics and if you knew the exact state of the entire universe at any point in time, you could use that theory to predict the state of the universe at any other time. Scientists have made progress towards this goal but have not yet achieved it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are some of the best quotes from A Brief History of Time? What&#8217;s the context behind them? Science has profound implications for philosophy and everyday life because science describes and predicts how the universe works. To make the discoveries and implications of modern science more accessible to everyone, renowned physicist Stephen Hawking described the principles of modern physics for a general audience in his book titled A Brief History of Time. Keep reading for Stephen Hawking&#8217;s quotes from A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":60991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,33,160],"tags":[300],"class_list":["post-60986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-people","category-science","tag-a-brief-history-of-time","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>5 Stephen Hawking Quotes From A Brief History of Time - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Looking for quotes from A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking? Here is a selection of passages highlighting some of the key ideas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 Stephen Hawking Quotes From A Brief History of Time\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Looking for quotes from A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking? Here is a selection of passages highlighting some of the key ideas.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-22T00:20:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-27T00:36:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hawking-quotes.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"369\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\"},\"headline\":\"5 Stephen Hawking Quotes From A Brief History of Time\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-22T00:20:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-27T00:36:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/\"},\"wordCount\":759,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hawking-quotes.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"A Brief History of Time\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Books\",\"People\",\"Science\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/\",\"name\":\"5 Stephen Hawking Quotes From A Brief History of Time - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hawking-quotes.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-22T00:20:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-27T00:36:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"Looking for quotes from A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking? Here is a selection of passages highlighting some of the key ideas.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hawking-quotes.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hawking-quotes.jpg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":369},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"5 Stephen Hawking Quotes From A Brief History of Time\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\",\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\"},\"description\":\"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.\",\"sameAs\":[\"rina@shortform.com\"],\"award\":[\"Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)\",\"Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)\",\"Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)\",\"Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)\"],\"knowsAbout\":[\"History\",\"Theology\",\"Government\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Senior SEO Writer\",\"worksFor\":\"Shortform\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"5 Stephen Hawking Quotes From A Brief History of Time - Shortform Books","description":"Looking for quotes from A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking? Here is a selection of passages highlighting some of the key ideas.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"5 Stephen Hawking Quotes From A Brief History of Time","og_description":"Looking for quotes from A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking? Here is a selection of passages highlighting some of the key ideas.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2022-02-22T00:20:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-27T00:36:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":369,"url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hawking-quotes.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Elizabeth Whitworth","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Elizabeth Whitworth","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/"},"author":{"name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13"},"headline":"5 Stephen Hawking Quotes From A Brief History of Time","datePublished":"2022-02-22T00:20:02+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-27T00:36:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/"},"wordCount":759,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hawking-quotes.jpg","keywords":["A Brief History of Time"],"articleSection":["Books","People","Science"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/","name":"5 Stephen Hawking Quotes From A Brief History of Time - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hawking-quotes.jpg","datePublished":"2022-02-22T00:20:02+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-27T00:36:30+00:00","description":"Looking for quotes from A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking? Here is a selection of passages highlighting some of the key ideas.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hawking-quotes.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hawking-quotes.jpg","width":750,"height":369},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hawking-quotes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"5 Stephen Hawking Quotes From A Brief History of Time"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13","name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Elizabeth Whitworth"},"description":"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.","sameAs":["rina@shortform.com"],"award":["Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)","Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)","Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)","Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)"],"knowsAbout":["History","Theology","Government"],"jobTitle":"Senior SEO Writer","worksFor":"Shortform","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hawking-quotes.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60986"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148691,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60986\/revisions\/148691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}