{"id":60790,"date":"2022-02-12T17:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-12T21:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=60790"},"modified":"2022-02-25T10:52:43","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T14:52:43","slug":"the-dichotomy-of-leadership","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-dichotomy-of-leadership\/","title":{"rendered":"The Dichotomy of Leadership: Book Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is Jocko Willink and Leif Babin&#8217;s book <em>The Dichotomy of Leadership<\/em> about? What is the key message to take away from the book? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Dichotomy of Leadership<\/em> is Willink and Babin\u2019s follow-up to 2015\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/extreme-ownership\"><em>Extreme Ownership<\/em><\/a>, which argues that a leader should take responsibility for all their team\u2019s mistakes and do everything they can to improve the team\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/success-is-luck\/\">chance of success<\/a>. The principle of Extreme Ownership serves as the foundation of Willink and Babin\u2019s argument throughout <em>The Dichotomy of Leadership<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s explore five dichotomies that the authors believe every leader should strive to balance at all times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-dichotomy-of-leadership-balancing-the-challenges-of-extreme-ownership-to-lead-and-win\"><em>The Dichotomy Of Leadership: Balancing The Challenges Of Extreme Ownership To Lead And Win<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to accomplish anything on a large scale, you have to learn to lead a team. What makes leadership difficult, however, is the fact that <strong>every quality of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/characteristics-of-a-good-leader\/\">good leader<\/a> becomes a hindrance when taken to the extreme:<\/strong> At a certain point, courage, discipline, and empathy all become deficiencies like recklessness, rigidness, and emotional paralysis. Thus, leadership requires a delicate balance of various <em>dichotomies<\/em>: You must be compassionate yet pragmatic, humble yet confident, bold yet cautious. In <em>The Dichotomy of Leadership<\/em>, former Navy SEAL commanders and corporate leadership consultants Jocko Willink and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/leif-babin-navy-seal\/\">Leif Babin<\/a> will teach you to master such dichotomies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>The Philosophical Roots of the Dichotomy of Leadership<\/strong><br><br>Willink and Babin are far from the first to suggest that the ideal course of action lies between two extremes. Most people know this concept as the \u201cgolden mean,\u201d a phrase <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/word\/golden#:~:text=1600.,it%20is%20recorded%20from%201961.\">coined by the Roman poet Horace<\/a>. The golden mean <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Golden_mean_(philosophy)\">is a prominent idea in many ancient philosophies<\/a>:&nbsp;<br><br>&#8211; The Greek philosopher Aristotle uses the golden mean as the cornerstone of his entire system of ethics.<br><br>&#8211; In Confucianism, the golden mean is the subject of the \u201cDoctrine of the Mean,\u201d a central philosophical text written by Zisi, the grandson of Confucius.&nbsp;<br><br>&#8211; In Buddhism, the golden mean is known as the \u201cMiddle Way\u201d and emphasizes one specific dichotomy: the balance between indulgence in sensual pleasures and self-inflicted suffering.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-background-extreme-ownership-requires-balance\"><strong>Background: Extreme Ownership Requires Balanc<\/strong>e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The principle of Extreme Ownership serves as the foundation of Willink and Babin\u2019s argument throughout <em>The Dichotomy of Leadership<\/em>: <strong>Leaders are <em>entirely<\/em> responsible for finding the balance with the greatest chance of success in every dichotomy of leadership.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dichotomy #1: Care About Each Individual, but Make Sacrifices for the Group<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The first of Willink and Babin\u2019s dichotomies we\u2019ll discuss is the balance between serving the individual and serving the group. We\u2019ll begin by explaining this balance in greater detail, then describe two specific instances of this dichotomy: first, when you have to lead the people you care about into danger; and second, when you have to cut someone you care about from the team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Willink and Babin assert that <strong>you should care about every member of your team as if they were part of your family<\/strong>. A tight-knit emotional bond between team members is one of the most powerful assets you can have to accomplish your mission. Mutual trust and support allow each member of the team to perform at their best, and feelings of camaraderie are a potent source of motivation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, even if you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/support-your-team\/\">care about your team<\/a> more than anything, a leader must inevitably make decisions that put individual team members in harm\u2019s way for the sake of the mission. Willink and Babin assert that this dichotomy is integral to the idea of what it means to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/be-a-leader\/\">be a leader<\/a>. It\u2019s why many people see leadership as a burden\u2014many leaders struggle with a guilty conscience over the decisions they have to make.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Team Will Get Hurt<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Leadership requires pushing your team into dangerous environments. Willink and Babin learned this lesson in the warzone of Ramadi, Iraq, but they argue that it\u2019s equally true in the workplace. Workers will make mistakes and feel ashamed and receive feedback that bruises their egos, and they may at some point need to be fired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Willink and Babin argue that <strong>as a leader, your job is to accept radical accountability and minimize these unpleasant dangers whenever you can.<\/strong> Try to provide your team members with everything they need to thrive, whether that be additional training or other kinds of special attention. Furthermore, don\u2019t overwork them to the point of misery\u2014on the contrary, make the job as pleasant as possible for them, as long as they\u2019re contributing to the success of the mission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, Willink and Babin offer a warning: Don&#8217;t let your emotional connection to your team members cloud your judgment. Sometimes, the right decision requires you to <em>let<\/em> your team get hurt\u2014for instance, if your company is struggling financially, you may need to lay people off to survive. The whole point of forming a team is to accomplish a worthy mission. If you allow your feelings for someone on your team to ruin the mission, you fail the entire team and waste their collective efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>To Coach or to Fire?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>One potent form of this dichotomy occurs when cutting someone from your team. Willink and Babin assert that you want every member of your team to feel unconditionally supported. However, they point out that if you let a single struggling member drag the rest of the team down, you\u2019re doing everyone a disservice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Willink and Babin emphasize that in the majority of cases, you should try as hard as you can to coach struggling team members until they improve and meet your team\u2019s standards. Part of radical accountability is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/accepting-responsibility\/\">accepting responsibility<\/a> for your team members\u2019 shortcomings. <strong>If they fail, begin by assuming you\u2019re not mentoring them well enough.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if it becomes obvious that the struggling team member isn\u2019t able to improve, you\u2019re obligated to cut them from the team. Willink and Babin explain that this is also a form of radical accountability\u2014doing what needs to be done for the good of the entire group. You\u2019re protecting the rest of the team from the consequences of their potential mistakes. And more than likely, you\u2019re doing what\u2019s best for the one who\u2019s struggling\u2014they\u2019ll be happier working on a team better suited to their abilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dichotomy #2: Take Responsibility for Your Team, but Don\u2019t Do Everything<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The second dichotomy we\u2019ll discuss is the balance between hands-on leadership and prudent delegation. Willink and Babin assert that <strong>because a leader can\u2019t do everything, the best way to take responsibility for your team\u2019s success is to endow other people with responsibility. <\/strong>However, if you delegate <em>all<\/em> your responsibilities and assume that someone else is solving every problem, you could be unknowingly steering your team toward disaster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, we\u2019ll examine the dangers of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/micromanagement-in-the-workplace\/\">micromanagement<\/a> and the benefits of delegation. Then, we\u2019ll examine the other side of the dichotomy: the problems that arise when a leader is too distanced from the work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Don\u2019t Micromanage<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Willink and Babin explain that some people misunderstand the concept of radical accountability, using it as an excuse to assume direct responsibility for as many tasks as possible\u2014micromanaging their teams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors condemn micromanagement primarily because <strong>micromanaging your team members discourages them from taking responsibility for the broader mission<\/strong>. If your team members sense that you want to control everything, they\u2019ll do nothing but wait around until you give them specific directions. By disincentivizing them from coming up with creative ideas and getting things done on their own, you stunt their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-grow-as-a-person\/\">personal growth<\/a> and hurt the team\u2019s potential for success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Willink and Babin assert that any excessive reliance on accountability checks from above is a form of micromanagement\u2014for example, a supervisor in a restaurant whose only job is to ensure that food is being prepared correctly would be micromanaging. Such time-intensive micromanagement wastes the time of your upper-level leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Every Member of Your Team Should Be a Leader<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of direct supervision, Willink and Babin suggest a more self-sustaining form of accountability: <strong>Every member of your team should feel internally motivated to hold themselves and each other accountable for their work.<\/strong> In other words, on the ideal team, all members would see <em>themselves<\/em> as a leader and accept radical accountability for the entire team\u2019s mistakes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How can you make this happen? Willink and Babin argue that <strong>the best way to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/simon-sinek-motivation\/\">inspire your team<\/a> members to accept radical accountability is to explain how their jobs contribute to the mission\u2019s success. <\/strong>In most cases, the problem isn\u2019t that your team doesn\u2019t <em>want<\/em> to try hard to succeed\u2014they simply don\u2019t see how their effort makes a difference to the team\u2019s overall success or failure. If you make it clear how each member of your team supports the mission, you\u2019ll make it easy for them to care about what they\u2019re doing. This is far more effective than watching over their shoulder 24\/7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dichotomy #3: Maintain High Standards, but Don\u2019t Push Too Hard<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The third dichotomy we\u2019ll discuss is the balance between demanding high performance and nurturing your team\u2019s growth. Willink and Babin argue that since you\u2019re accepting radical accountability for your team\u2019s overall success or failure, it\u2019s your responsibility to ensure that every team member is performing at a high standard. However, if you push your team too hard, demanding absolute perfection, you\u2019ll destroy your team\u2019s morale and hinder their performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ll discuss two instances in which leaders ask too much of their teams: first, when leaders impose too many strict rules, and second, when leaders make training too difficult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Only Enforce the Necessary Rules<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-first-way\/\">The first way<\/a> leaders push their teams too hard is by establishing and enforcing too many rules. Willink and Babin explain that many leaders falsely assume the best way to discipline a team is to force them to be disciplined about <em>everything<\/em>. For example, they enforce strict rules limiting the number of bathroom breaks per work shift or demanding absolute silence during a presentation, in hopes of strong-arming the team into being focused on the mission at all times. Wielding authority like this is counterproductive\u2014<strong>enforcing rules your team knows don\u2019t really matter will only cause them to resent you.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That being said, Willink and Babin are adamant that to maintain high standards, you must be willing to enforce the <em>important<\/em> rules, even if the team complains. As a leader, your big-picture perspective gives you a clearer sense of what\u2019s important than the more specialized team members below you. Don\u2019t let your unwillingness to upset the team keep you from enforcing the rules you need to\u2014you can\u2019t afford to compromise on what really matters.Willink and Babin explain that <strong>the fewer rules you impose, the more your team will respect the important rules you <em>do<\/em> enforce. <\/strong>For this reason, let your team work the way they want to, even if you\u2019d prefer them to do it differently. Allow them to have some fun. When you do lay down rules, always clearly explain your rationale so the team fully understands why they\u2019re important. This will motivate them to follow the rules and keep themselves accountable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenge Your Team to Help Them Grow<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/feedback-cycle\/\">The second way<\/a> leaders commonly push their teams too hard is by putting too much pressure on them during <em>training<\/em>. Willink and Babin argue that deliberate training is necessary for a team to reach its full potential because<strong> facing consistently difficult challenges is necessary to improve.<\/strong> Using this logic, the authors claim you can train a team with no direct experience to do anything by putting them in increasingly difficult training scenarios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the authors warn that if you place your team in situations that are <em>too<\/em> difficult for their current skill level, you\u2019ll demoralize them. The team won\u2019t improve and will resent you for making them needlessly suffer. Instead, slowly expand your team\u2019s comfort zones by placing them in situations that are challenging, but not overwhelming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dichotomy #4: Defer to Others, but Trust Yourself<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The fourth of Willink and Babin\u2019s dichotomies we\u2019ll discuss is the balance between trust in others and confidence in your ideas. <strong>The best leaders can take advice as well as they give orders.<\/strong> Being a leader doesn\u2019t always mean telling people what to do\u2014often, other team members are better equipped than you to make the right decisions. However, if you\u2019re <em>too<\/em> reliant on others and lack confidence in your leadership, you may end up following others\u2019 lead in situations where you know better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, we\u2019ll examine the argument for setting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/your-ego\/\">your ego<\/a> aside and following someone else\u2019s lead. Then, we\u2019ll discuss the exceptions when it\u2019s best to fight for what you believe is best.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Know When to Let Others Lead<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Willink and Babin explain that part of radical accountability is basing your plans on the best ideas, no matter who came up with them. Often, this means trusting someone with specialized experience more than your intuition, even if you technically outrank them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Willink and Babin, some leaders cling to their ideas because they want to appear confident to their team. This has the opposite effect: <strong>Overconfidence in your decisions will only cause your team to doubt you more.<\/strong> If, instead, you show humility by willingly adopting a plan from one of your subordinates, your team will see that you honestly want to succeed and have their best interests at heart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Willink and Babin argue that you should not only defer to the leaders serving under you but also to the leader in charge of you: your boss. Every time you fulfill your boss\u2019s expectations without complaint, you earn their trust and make them more likely to respect your opinion in the future. This is extremely helpful for the mission\u2014an adversarial relationship with your boss makes everything harder. For this reason, <strong>even if you think an order from above is pointless or unnecessary, execute it as if it were your idea.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Know When to Fight for Your Ideas<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other side of the dichotomy, you face different problems when you become too deferential to the plans of others. <strong>If you\u2019re positive that following someone else\u2019s plan will lead to disaster, you have a duty to fight for your ideas<\/strong>. Willink and Babin argue that sometimes, you\u2019ll know something your boss doesn\u2019t and realize that following their orders would be a serious mistake. Alternatively, several team members below you may push back against a plan that you know is best. If you cave to external pressure and accept a bad plan because others want you to (perhaps because you know no one will blame you when the plan fails), you\u2019re not accepting radical accountability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similarly, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-encourage-team-members\/\">encourage team members<\/a> under you to fight for the ideas <em>they<\/em> believe in.<\/strong> Willink and Babin note that your team will likely be hesitant to push back when you give them orders, so specifically instruct them to do so for the greatest chance to find the best plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dichotomy #5: Rush Forward, but Be Careful<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The final dichotomy of Willink and Babin\u2019s that we\u2019ll discuss is the balance between forceful action and cautious risk management. Find a way to rush toward your goal as ruthlessly as possible while maintaining the presence of mind to guard against careless mistakes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ll first examine the benefits of purposeful aggressive action as well as some of the more subtle dangers of failing to act, like the risk of overplanning. Then, we\u2019ll warn against the dangers of acting too hastily and incurring unnecessary risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>When in Doubt, Do Something<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Willink and Babin recommend building the momentum to achieve your goal as quickly as possible.<strong> <\/strong>In most situations, doing anything, even embracing an imperfect solution to a problem, is better than doing nothing. This is because <strong>problems often get worse the longer you take to solve them.<\/strong> Proactive action now makes things easier down the road.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors explain that doing nothing but waiting around for orders is the opposite of radical accountability. There\u2019s always an action you can take to further the mission. If you don\u2019t have the authority to do something, make a direct recommendation to someone who does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">It\u2019s Possible to Be Too Careful<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>As Willink and Babin explain, <strong>aggressive action is necessary because excessive caution and planning cause more problems than they solve.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Willink and Babin point out that if you try to prepare for too many potential dangers, you risk confusing your team (and yourself) with needlessly complicated contingency plans. Additionally, Willink and Babin assert that dedicating too many resources to a plan in case something goes wrong comes with drawbacks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, imagine you have to give a presentation at work. You\u2019re worried that you\u2019ll forget an important point and decide to write down your entire speech on notecards. During the presentation, you struggle to sort through your stack of notes on the spot. By preparing for the worst, you\u2019ve sabotaged yourself.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you frequently trap yourself in situations like this, you can regain balance by actively deciding to plan less. The authors suggest limiting yourself to planning for three or four of your most likely obstacles, as well as your worst-case scenario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Don\u2019t Take Unnecessary Risks<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>However, on the other side of the dichotomy, <strong>don\u2019t let the pressure to rush forward force you into a fully avoidable catastrophe<\/strong>. Before you make any decision, Willink and Babin advise you to take a moment to weigh its risks versus its rewards. In most cases, there\u2019s a way to take aggressive action without risking disaster. Come up with a plan to get the most done while risking as little as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Willink and Babin, one sign you\u2019re not taking enough time to consider risks is if another team member, especially someone with experience, tells you you\u2019re being reckless. Use this as an opportunity to re-examine your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/methods-of-decision-making-crucial-conversations\/\">decision-making<\/a> process. Another time to be particularly cautious is <em>after a victory<\/em>, when you\u2019re most likely to feel overconfident. In cases like this\u2014whenever you feel more eager than usual to take risks\u2014make it a habit to slow down.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Jocko Willink and Leif Babin&#8217;s book The Dichotomy of Leadership about? What is the key message to take away from the book? The Dichotomy of Leadership is Willink and Babin\u2019s follow-up to 2015\u2019s Extreme Ownership, which argues that a leader should take responsibility for all their team\u2019s mistakes and do everything they can to improve the team\u2019s chance of success. The principle of Extreme Ownership serves as the foundation of Willink and Babin\u2019s argument throughout The Dichotomy of Leadership. Let&#8217;s explore five dichotomies that the authors believe every leader should strive to balance at all times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":18186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,45,14],"tags":[578],"class_list":["post-60790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-business","category-management","tag-the-dichotomy-of-leadership","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Dichotomy of Leadership: Book Overview - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"At the heart of The Dichotomy of Leadership is the idea of Extreme Ownership, which underlies all five dichotomies. Here&#039;s a brief overview.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-dichotomy-of-leadership\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Dichotomy of Leadership: Book Overview\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At the heart of The Dichotomy of Leadership is the idea of Extreme Ownership, which underlies all five dichotomies. Here&#039;s a brief overview.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-dichotomy-of-leadership\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-12T21:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-25T14:52:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/financial-capital-technological-revolutions-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Darya Sinusoid\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Darya Sinusoid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-dichotomy-of-leadership\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-dichotomy-of-leadership\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Darya Sinusoid\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0421cce75bc249b11e2517b3a91f9c46\"},\"headline\":\"The Dichotomy of Leadership: Book Overview\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-12T21:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-25T14:52:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-dichotomy-of-leadership\/\"},\"wordCount\":3080,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-dichotomy-of-leadership\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/financial-capital-technological-revolutions-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"The Dichotomy of Leadership\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Books\",\"Business\",\"Management\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-dichotomy-of-leadership\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-dichotomy-of-leadership\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-dichotomy-of-leadership\/\",\"name\":\"The Dichotomy of Leadership: Book Overview - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-dichotomy-of-leadership\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-dichotomy-of-leadership\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/financial-capital-technological-revolutions-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-12T21:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-25T14:52:43+00:00\",\"description\":\"At the heart of The Dichotomy of Leadership is the idea of Extreme Ownership, which underlies all five dichotomies. 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