{"id":600,"date":"2019-07-27T11:07:05","date_gmt":"2019-07-27T15:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=600"},"modified":"2022-03-04T16:25:04","modified_gmt":"2022-03-04T20:25:04","slug":"lewis-terman-termites-outliers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/lewis-terman-termites-outliers\/","title":{"rendered":"The Surprising Truth About Lewis Terman&#8217;s Termites"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the early 20th century, Lewis Terman studied a group of child geniuses (his &#8216;Termites&#8217;) and followed them into adulthood. He expected them to be incredibly high achievers &#8211; Nobel laureates, CEOs, and heads of state. But what really happened? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn the truth about Lewis Terman&#8217;s termites here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Limits of Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell argues that intelligence has limits. In something called the \u201cthreshold effect,\u201d once you hit a threshold and you\u2019re \u201csmart enough,\u201d then opportunity plays a larger role in determining your success<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The advantage of IQ can be likened to the advantage of height on a basketball court.<\/strong> A 6\u20193\u201d player has a clear advantage over a player who is 5\u20196\u201d. But a player who\u2019s 6\u20193\u201d and a player who\u2019s 6\u20195\u201d are probably pretty equally matched. When the height difference is so small, other factors, such as speed, agility, and strength, more heavily impact success.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It turns out that their IQ does not <em>make<\/em> some geniuses outliers, although a high IQ helps. As we\u2019ve seen in previous chapters, <strong>what truly turns someone into an outlier are the opportunities he\u2019s offered.<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Example of the Limits of Intelligence: Lewis Terman and his Termites<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After WWI, Lewis Terman, a psychologist at Stanford, decided to do a long-term study following a group of extraordinarily intelligent children, whose IQs averaged 140. He called them the \u201cTermites.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Terman believed that no personal attribute was more important than a person\u2019s IQ. He was excited to prove how intelligence in childhood correlated to success in adulthood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the years, Lewis Terman tracked the Termites\u2019 physical, academic, and psychological developments. He was convinced that his Termites would be the great leaders of their generation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In adulthood, <strong>measures of success revealed that, while the Termites had done fairly well for themselves, they hadn\u2019t been the true outliers that LKewis Terman had anticipated.<\/strong> To his disappointment, none had won a Nobel Prize.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ironically, two individuals who actually did go on to become Nobel Prize winners had been dismissed from Terman\u2019s experiment because of their relatively low IQs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One sociologist demonstrated that if Terman had randomly selected kids from the same family backgrounds as his Termites, without selecting for IQ, <strong>the random group would probably have been just as successful as the high-IQ group<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Termites\u2019 intelligence allowed them to be moderately successful in life, but their intelligence was no better at predicting outlier status than their family background. Like any personal attribute,<strong> intelligence can only take us so far. Luck, timing, and opportunity are more important factors.<\/strong> (In the next chapter, we\u2019ll look at how another factor, a lack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/robert-oppenheimer-practical-intelligence\/\">practical intelligence<\/a>, may have stunted the meteoric rise Terman expected of his Termites.)<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>In the early 20th century, Lewis Terman studied a group of child geniuses (his &#8216;Termites&#8217;) and followed them into adulthood. He expected them to be incredibly high achievers &#8211; Nobel laureates, CEOs, and heads of state. But what really happened? <\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Learn the truth about Lewis Terman&#8217;s termites here.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,9],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","category-psychology","tag-outliers","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Surprising Truth About Lewis Terman&#039;s Termites - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What happened to Lewis Terman&#039;s Termites? Where are they now, and how successful are they? Learn the truth about Lewis Terman&#039;s termites here.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/lewis-terman-termites-outliers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Surprising Truth About Lewis Terman&#039;s Termites\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What happened to Lewis Terman&#039;s Termites? Where are they now, and how successful are they? Learn the truth about Lewis Terman&#039;s termites here.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/lewis-terman-termites-outliers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-07-27T15:07:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-04T20:25:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/emotional-intelligence-brain.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"442\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"345\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Allen Cheng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Allen Cheng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/lewis-terman-termites-outliers\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/lewis-terman-termites-outliers\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Allen Cheng\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e9c1cecc340502045489d4c4e6f4a877\"},\"headline\":\"The Surprising Truth About Lewis Terman&#8217;s Termites\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-27T15:07:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-04T20:25:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/lewis-terman-termites-outliers\/\"},\"wordCount\":461,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/lewis-terman-termites-outliers\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/emotional-intelligence-brain.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Outliers\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Education\",\"Psychology\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/lewis-terman-termites-outliers\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/lewis-terman-termites-outliers\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/lewis-terman-termites-outliers\/\",\"name\":\"The Surprising Truth About Lewis Terman's Termites - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/lewis-terman-termites-outliers\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/lewis-terman-termites-outliers\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/emotional-intelligence-brain.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-27T15:07:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-04T20:25:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"What happened to Lewis Terman's Termites? 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