{"id":58845,"date":"2022-02-04T18:36:58","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T22:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=58845"},"modified":"2022-02-17T10:25:21","modified_gmt":"2022-02-17T14:25:21","slug":"social-programming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/social-programming\/","title":{"rendered":"How Social Programming Drives Interactions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is social programming? Where does social programming stem from?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In his book <em>Games People Play, <\/em>Dr. Eric Berne says that people play different kinds of social games depending on their social programming. This programming can come from multiple sources including culture and genetics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s how social programming drives social interactions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-eric-berne-on-social-programming\">Eric Berne on <strong>Social Programming<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-transactional-analysis\/\">Transactional Analysis<\/a> views a social interaction as a series of exchanges. In many forms of interaction the exchanges are the same type, usually reciprocal\u2014people tend to get along. So Berne distinguishes distinct \u201cgenres\u201d of interactions based on differences in their social \u201cprogramming.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eric Berne isn\u2019t clear on where social programming comes from, but we can infer that it\u2019s a bit like genetics. Programming is to social interaction as gene encoding is to expression of human traits: It\u2019s an underlying pattern that determines what comes to be and what doesn\u2019t.<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, the Western handshake is a long-standing greeting, passed down through thousands of years. We now receive it\u2014Berne calls this \u201csocial\u201d programming. We inherit the patterns of interaction embedded in our culture\u2019s traditions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Like your genes determine the traits that you express, an interaction\u2019s programming determines its content.<\/strong> So the way a dinner conversation works in China differs from the same interaction in America, due to differences in each culture\u2019s inherited scripts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Berne, three sources can determine the content of an interaction:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Programs created by humans to manipulate the material world\u2014for example, agriculture, mining stone and building cities, turning raw materials into computers, and so on. (All of these require social coordination.)<\/li><li>The programs handed down by culture: Things like mealtime etiquette, marriage conventions, and shared religious rituals<\/li><li>The programs of specific family lines, like how you celebrate birthdays, spend weekends, and express your emotions (or not)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Could Mythology Be the Origin of Programming?<\/strong><br><br>Berne doesn\u2019t go into detail about where programming comes from and, continuing the analogy of genetics, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/where-do-new-genes-come-from-20200409\/\">it\u2019s similarly difficult to explain where genes originated<\/a>. Beyond <em>Games People Play<\/em>, though, Berne did gesture at a possibility.<br><br>Following the examples of Freud and Carl Jung, Berne argued that the archetypal stories of human mythologies reflect the fundamental patterns of human life. He seemed to be saying that our mythologies may be the origin of programming, which is then passed down from family to family over thousands of years.<br><br>And fascinatingly, there is a case that the world\u2019s mythologies have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/charles-darwins-tree-of-life\/\">common ancestor<\/a> and may have spread like genes: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/books\/features\/how-did-our-legends-really-begin-9634148.html\">Harvard University linguist Michael Witzel claims to have traced modern mythologies to origins over 100,000 years ago<\/a>. The relatedness of worldwide myths could also explain <a href=\"http:\/\/joelvelasco.net\/teaching\/2890\/brownlisthumanuniversals.pdf\">the presence of human universals\u2014baseline similarities between cultures, like child care, language, and music<\/a>.&nbsp;<br><br>The chain of causality, from myths to programming, might look like: The \u201cproto-myth\u201d \u2192 similar myths worldwide \u2192 human universals \u2192 culture-specific manifestations of the universals. Berne\u2019s \u201cprogramming\u201d is the last link: Most cultures have small talk and parties, but they all do them a bit differently, according to their culture-specific programs.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is social programming? Where does social programming stem from? In his book Games People Play, Dr. Eric Berne says that people play different kinds of social games depending on their social programming. This programming can come from multiple sources including culture and genetics. Here&#8217;s how social programming drives social interactions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":36080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,9,24],"tags":[568],"class_list":["post-58845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communication","category-psychology","category-society","tag-games-people-play","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How Social Programming Drives Interactions - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"People play different social games based on their &quot;social programming.&quot; Here&#039;s how social programming drives social interactions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/social-programming\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Social Programming Drives Interactions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"People play different social games based on their &quot;social programming.&quot; Here&#039;s how social programming drives social interactions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/social-programming\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-04T22:36:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-17T14:25:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/people-crosswalk-crowd-walking-humans-society.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"534\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hannah Aster\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hannah Aster\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/social-programming\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/social-programming\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hannah Aster\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f39f52830e4f7039a16e45d12354542f\"},\"headline\":\"How Social Programming Drives Interactions\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-04T22:36:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-17T14:25:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/social-programming\/\"},\"wordCount\":523,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/social-programming\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/people-crosswalk-crowd-walking-humans-society.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Games People Play\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Communication\",\"Psychology\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/social-programming\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/social-programming\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/social-programming\/\",\"name\":\"How Social Programming Drives Interactions - 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