{"id":53775,"date":"2021-11-07T11:16:27","date_gmt":"2021-11-07T15:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=53775"},"modified":"2021-11-12T08:58:16","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T12:58:16","slug":"who-not-how-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/who-not-how-book\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Not How Book Advice: Invest in Personnel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What does the book <em>Who Not How <\/em>say about investing in personnel? How can spending money to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/invest-in-employees\/\">hire more employees<\/a> benefit you?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In their book <em>Who Not How,<\/em> Sullivan and Hardy give four reasons why you should hire more personnel. They say that having more personnel will grow your business faster, will make you more money, will improve your personal relationships, and will help you optimize <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/your-life-purpose\/\">your purpose<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s why you should invest in more personnel, according to Sullivan and Hardy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Personnel Speed Up Your Results<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In their book <em>Who Not How,<\/em> authors Sullivan and Hardy describe four ways in which investment in personnel creates stellar results in your business and outside of it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first advantage to investing in personnel is that doing so increases the amount of time you have and how effectively that time is spent. According to Hardy and Sullivan, <strong>the most effective way to spend time is in whatever way achieves the best results as quickly as possible<\/strong>\u2014and most entrepreneurs, they explain, don\u2019t do that. Because they prioritize costs, many entrepreneurs address problems by spending their time instead of their money, wasting both in pursuit of a subpar result. Instead, the authors argue, you should reclaim your time\u2014improving your own effectiveness <em>and<\/em> your outcomes\u2014by hiring personnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/serenitygibbons\/2020\/07\/16\/why-entrepreneurs-should-prioritize-time-management-within-their-businesses\/\">Time management is crucial for entrepreneurs<\/a> because they\u2019re responsible for an entire company\u2019s results\u2014as such, there\u2019s <em>always<\/em> a task waiting for them, and there\u2019s always a better way to spend their time. Hiring personnel frees up time better spent on tasks that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/make-more-money\/\">make more money<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors describe three ways in which you\u2019re likely wasting your time, and explain how personnel can help you with each:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Struggling Alone Is a Waste of Time<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>An expert accomplishes your goal faster <em>and<\/em> better than you can because they already have the necessary skill set. They know what to do, so they don\u2019t procrastinate; instead, they make the best move right away, achieving the best result as quickly as possible.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Even though, as Sullivan and Hardy state, handing off tasks to experts is optimal for efficiency, many leaders resist doing so. There are two primary reasons <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/serenitygibbons\/2020\/07\/16\/why-entrepreneurs-should-prioritize-time-management-within-their-businesses\/\">why entrepreneurs can be reluctant to delegate<\/a>: Either their single-player mindset means they\u2019re used to doing everything themselves, or they feel so responsible for their company\u2019s outcomes that they\u2019re not comfortable relinquishing control. Remember that as an entrepreneur, your job is to do what nobody else can\u2014to lead, build, and promote your business\u2014not to do rank-and-file work. Leave that to your employees.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Engaging Halfheartedly Is a Waste of Time<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Being the right person for a task is about more than just having the knowledge and resources to do it: You do your best work when you\u2019re engaged and excited. When you\u2019re not, you don\u2019t just waste <em>your <\/em>time\u2014you also waste the time of anyone who relies on you to be <em>their<\/em> expert. That\u2019s right: You, too, are \u201cpersonnel\u201d to someone, whether that\u2019s your shareholders or your spouse, and when you waste your time, you diminish <em>their <\/em>outcomes. Leave every task you don\u2019t love to a passionate expert, and spend your time doing your best at what you love most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Entrepreneurs often highlight the importance of passion for their work <a href=\"https:\/\/youpreneur.com\/why-passion-is-essential-to-entrepreneurship-and-building-a-thriving-business\/\">because it\u2019s a powerful motivating factor<\/a>\u2014it\u2019s where you draw your vision and purpose from. Passion is particularly important because starting a business is often difficult and emotionally taxing; without passion, it\u2019s easy to believe you should give up. The more you engage with aspects of your business that you\u2019re <em>not<\/em> passionate about, the less motivated you\u2019ll be\u2014and the more wasted your time will feel.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Unnecessarily Expending Energy Is a Waste of Time<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sullivan and Hardy explain that making decisions and completing tasks costs energy, and when you\u2019re low on energy you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/make-bad-choices\/\">make poor decisions<\/a> and achieve subpar results. When you hire a cook or an accountant, you reclaim the energy to make great decisions and produce excellent results in other areas. Maximize your own effectiveness by minimizing the number of decisions and tasks you handle personally\u2014so you can focus <em>all<\/em> your energy where it\u2019s most valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Bezos, Buffett, and Obama all agree that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/02\/26\/bezos-buffett-obama-zuckerberg-use-this-decision-making-strategy.html\">the fewer decisions you make each day, the better those decisions are<\/a>. Each time you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/be-decisive\/\">make a decision<\/a>, your brain expends energy and focus. Furthermore, some researchers believe that making <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/too-many-choices\/\">too many decisions<\/a> in a row\u2014particularly without breaks\u2014leads to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/decision-fatigue#is-it-real\">progressively less thoughtful decisions<\/a>. To maximize the quality of your decisions, Bezos says, only make three high-impact decisions a day\u2014ideally, before lunch.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Personnel Create More Money, Faster<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The second advantage to investing in personnel, the authors say, is that doing so optimizes your rate of income and expansion. According to the authors, <strong>investing in high-quality personnel kickstarts an ever-expanding cycle of growth for your business ventures.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because you\u2019ve invested in experts, the authors explain, you\u2019re now efficiently producing stellar results, effectively elevating your business and validating your decision to hire experts. Your personnel will continue to optimize and improve the process they\u2019re engaged in, generating better results faster and further improving your income. They won\u2019t need your help to do it, so you\u2019ll reclaim your time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Once you kickstart this cycle of growth, you\u2019ll inevitably need to expand your team to keep up. Team growth can become difficult to handle; <a href=\"https:\/\/getlighthouse.com\/blog\/company-growth-25-employees\/\">you\u2019ll inevitably hit a stumbling block once your team grows to between 25 and 40 people<\/a>. At this point, it becomes impossible for one leader to manage every employee or for each employee to see the whole picture. You\u2019ll need to set up management structures and autonomous teams and change the way you communicate.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for what to do with that time, Sullivan and Hardy explain that you personally generate the most revenue when you <em>commit your time<\/em> to generating revenue. In other words, <strong>hire personnel to free you from every possible task\u2014from cleaning your house to buying your shoes\u2014and instead prioritize tasks that make you money.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: You may take this as a recommendation to spend your reclaimed time working, but that\u2019s not the case at all\u2014when you work as much as you can, as most entrepreneurs do, you actually <em>decrease<\/em> your productivity. Instead, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/article\/325224\">use your reclaimed time to rest more<\/a> and maximize your ability to be creative and decisive: <a href=\"https:\/\/youmatter.world\/en\/schedules-working-days-productivity\/\">Aim to work a maximum of six hours a day, primarily in the mornings, and take frequent, small vacations<\/a>. Doing so gives you time to clarify your vision and reignite your purpose\u2014which, as an entrepreneur, is the most important part of your job.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Don\u2019t Save Money; Spend It to Solve Problems<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>As your resource pool increases, the authors suggest you continue to ask, \u201cWho can solve this problem <\/strong><strong><em>for<\/em><\/strong><strong> me?\u201d<\/strong> and don\u2019t allow yourself to return to a cost-focused mindset. If you find yourself worrying about cost and feel tempted to stop spending so much money on personnel, remember that cost-effectiveness usually only causes more problems. <strong>Indeed, the authors explain that money is valuable primarily because you can spend it to solve problems.<\/strong> According to them, the optimal solution to <em>any <\/em>problem will always be the same: Find the right person to solve the issue and pay them to do so. Don\u2019t do it yourself and don\u2019t cheap out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>For example: If your sink clogs, you <em>may<\/em> be capable of fixing it\u2014but you\u2019re also capable of breaking it further. Investing in an expert plumber saves you time and prevents further damage.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: As Sullivan and Hardy point out, <em>having<\/em> money is useless; its value is determined by how you spend it. Research shows that <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/4856954\/can-money-buy-you-happiness\/\">one of the most valuable ways you can spend it is in improving your quality of life<\/a>. When you can pay someone else to spend an hour hunched under your bathroom sink or staring at your emails, <em>you<\/em> get to spend that enjoying the blissful flow-state of doing what you do best or enjoy most, instead.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>Personnel Improve Your Relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The third advantage to investing in personnel is that doing so improves your relationships. We\u2019ve discussed so far that investing in personnel saves you time, energy, and money\u2014and you can spend those, the authors say, to develop deeper, more fulfilling relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Investing in personnel isn\u2019t just about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hire-an-expert\/\">hiring experts<\/a> for your business\u2014it\u2019s also about investing your time and energy in mutually beneficial personal relationships.<\/strong> As you free up your time and accumulate resources, the authors explain, it\u2019s natural to deepen your focus on personnel\u2014on <em>people<\/em>\u2014and the connections you make with them. In doing so, Sullivan and Hardy explain, you further your personal growth more quickly than you could alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Psychologically speaking, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhanational.org\/connect-others\">connecting with others strengthens our emotional resilience and comfort with intellectual risk-taking<\/a>\u2014both of which benefit an entrepreneur\u2014but Sullivan\u2019s idea of \u201cgrowth\u201d is much more tangible. What he means is that if someone\u2019s around to help you, you\u2019ll learn skills much more quickly than you would alone.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sullivan and Hardy outline two ways to optimize your connections with others: Ensure you\u2019re not approaching them transactionally, and engage wholeheartedly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Give Generously, Not Transactionally<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>To really <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/eckhart-tolle-relationships-how-to-be-present\/\">connect with others<\/a>, the authors say, you must discard transactionality.<\/strong> In other words, stop thinking about what\u2019s in it for you\u2014let go of the cost mentality. When you always try to get more out of people than you give, Sullivan and Hardy explain, your relationships fall apart\u2014you become a drain on the resources, time, and energy of others, and they don\u2019t benefit from being around you. Instead, whether you\u2019re attempting to connect personally or professionally, be generous and focus your attention on what you can give. For instance, ask yourself what you can do to improve the other person\u2019s ability to achieve their goals. If you do, people will flock to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/drive\"><em>Drive<\/em><\/a>, Daniel H. Pink elaborates that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/drive\/chapter-2\">transactionality ruins relationships by boiling them down to a series of rewards and punishments<\/a>. In short, not only will nobody you treat transactionally go above and beyond for you, they\u2019ll intentionally give you their bare minimum. Why? Because you show them there\u2019s no point in interacting with you unless you reward them for it.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>It\u2019s especially important to be generous in your personal relationships, the authors note.<\/strong> If you have children, for example, you\u2019re key \u201cpersonnel\u201d for them\u2014your resources, knowledge, and attention are critical determinants of their success. When you invest generously in them, you dramatically improve their ability to achieve stellar outcomes in their lives. When you don\u2019t, you do irreparable harm to their chances of success, as well as to your relationship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Children provide a remarkable return on investment\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.impact.upenn.edu\/early-childhood-toolkit\/why-invest\/what-is-the-return-on-investment\/\">financially and emotionally<\/a>. Just giving your child time and attention on a daily basis improves the quality of the relationships they build and seek, <a href=\"https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/toddlers\/connecting-communicating\/connecting\/positive-attention\">as well as their emotional well-being<\/a>. An emotionally healthy child with a strong relational support network is primed for a happier, more financially stable future: Their better health outcomes save them money on healthcare and their improved learning outcomes lead to better employment opportunities.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Engage Wholeheartedly or Don\u2019t Engage at All<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When you spend time with others\u2014especially in your personal life\u2014Sullivan and Hardy suggest, commit wholeheartedly to doing so.<\/strong> Your spouse won\u2019t appreciate the time you spend together if you\u2019re absent-mindedly thinking about work, and you won\u2019t benefit from it either. That time will be wasted. To give yourself the best chance to deepen your connection, ensure you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/living-in-the-present-moment\/\">be fully present<\/a> and committed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Wholeheartedness is similar to what Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi calls \u201cflow\u201d: a state in which you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/flow\">so immersed in an experience that you let go of everything outside of it<\/a>. According to him, flow is an optimal state that allows a degree of engagement and connection that\u2019s otherwise impossible\u2014we\u2019re entirely present, so we don\u2019t miss anything about the moment. What Sullivan\u2019s suggesting is that you give your loved ones this degree of focus.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>If someone gives you their all, commit to them.<\/strong> Sullivan and Hardy explain that as you continue investing in people\u2014professionally and personally\u2014you start to see who stands out, elevating your business and life. Give those people your best, the authors say; wholeheartedly support and uplift them. You\u2019ll get their best in return, and build meaningful, mutually impactful relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: In addition, Fintech program director Sar Haribhakti suggests that <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/people-2-0\/want-to-build-relationships-start-by-serving-others-11f39bc8e316\">the <em>skills<\/em> you learn from helping others are just as valuable as the connections you make<\/a>. When you take every opportunity you can to make those around you more successful, he says, you end up in situations you\u2019d otherwise never explore. The insights you gain while outside your comfort zone may lead you to new entrepreneurial opportunities or help you break into unexplored fields.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>However, even if you have the capacity to take them on, Sullivan and Hardy warn, only say \u201cyes\u201d to people or projects you\u2019re wholeheartedly excited to work with and are the right person for.<\/strong> Doing so ensures that your time, energy, resources, and attention remain focused in the direction that best suits your purpose and goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Many entrepreneurs advocate for following your heart and doing what excites you because that engagement motivates you to drive forward. Billionaire Richard Branson says that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/07\/21\/billionaire-richard-bransons-top-tips-for-success.html\">the goal of entrepreneurship is to turn what excites you into capital so that you can do more of it<\/a>\u2014if what you\u2019re doing isn\u2019t fun, he says, you should probably be doing something else.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>Personnel Optimize Your Purpose<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The fourth advantage of investing in personnel is that doing so improves your purpose: how valuable your investments of time and resources are and how much you can accomplish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Collaboration Generates Meaning and Value<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>We do our best when we feel that our decisions and behaviors\u2014and our investment of resources and time\u2014have meaning and value, or <\/strong><strong><em>purpose<\/em><\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>Purpose, the authors explain, is what pushes us to give our best\u2014regardless of the job or task. We want the outcome of our investments to have an impact, somehow, on something.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Many organizations try to cultivate their employees\u2019 passion instead of their purpose, but for the rank-and-file, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/so-good-they-cant-ignore-you\/chapters-1-3\">passion is a poor motivator.<\/a> In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/so-good-they-cant-ignore-you\"><em>So Good They Can\u2019t Ignore You<\/em><\/a>, Cal Newport explains that most people, throughout their lives, learn that <em>fulfillment<\/em> comes from feeling passionate about your work. As a result, passion-seeking employees are unable to cope with boring or frustrating aspects of their jobs\u2014they think the work is pointless or not right for them because it doesn\u2019t inspire passion 100% of the time. However, if you cultivate your employees\u2019 sense of <em>purpose<\/em> and make the point of their work clear, they\u2019ll feel motivated to push through the difficult realities of their work, even if they don\u2019t feel passionate about it.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>According to Hardy and Sullivan, purpose comes from collaboration. <\/strong>It\u2019s difficult to find a truly great purpose alone\u2014after all, there\u2019s only so much you can do with the limited time and resources you have. That\u2019s where the power of personnel comes in: When we work together, the quality and impact of our combined result improves\u2014and, thereby, the <em>value<\/em> of that result. Because of this, collaborating with others deepens our sense of meaning and fulfillment\u2014it\u2019s empowering to be a member of a group that\u2019s large enough to accomplish something truly valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: According to one Harvard Business School professor, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/a-sense-of-purpose\/\">a sense of purpose<\/a> through collaboration has myriad benefits: Feeling you\u2019re part of something greater than yourself leads to high <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/levels-of-engagement\/\">levels of engagement<\/a> and creativity and a willingness to partner with others regardless of boundaries. In other words, joint purpose <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ey.com\/en_gl\/purpose\/why-business-must-harness-the-power-of-purpose\">encourages your team to willingly step out of their comfort zone<\/a> in pursuit of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/meaningful-goals\/\">meaningful goals<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The authors note that as you reach for ever-higher goals together, your vision of what\u2019s possible grows. <\/strong>Your shared sense of purpose expands, as does your trust in each other. Once you realize how much you can accomplish with the right support, the authors suggest, you\u2019ll gain confidence in your ability to make a powerful impact. You\u2019ll feel increasingly invested in the people who helped bring your vision to life, and they\u2019ll feel more invested in you\u2014as a result, you become more committed to each other, and to the goals you share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: It\u2019s all well and good to hear that purpose expands your vision, or that investing in your team leads them to invest in you, but what\u2019s the bottom line? CEO Mark Weinberger of EY says that between 1996 and 2011, companies who centered their purpose around social impact rather than financial outcomes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ey.com\/en_gl\/purpose\/why-business-must-harness-the-power-of-purpose\">outperformed the S&amp;P 500 by 10 times<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Purpose Is Amplified by Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As you grow into your role as a results-focused investor in people, the authors urge you to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/building-trust-in-a-team\/\">trust your team<\/a> to do their jobs without your constant intervention.<\/strong> Trust amplifies your team\u2019s feeling of purpose\u2014it lets them know you believe they\u2019re the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hiring-the-right-people\/\">right people<\/a> for the job and that you trust them to find the best path to a stellar result. It\u2019s a form of investment that forces <em>them<\/em> to invest, as well. Either they <em>are<\/em> the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/right-person-for-the-right-job\/\">right person for the job<\/a>, in which case they\u2019ll see value and meaning in the autonomy you give them, or they\u2019ll step aside so the right person can take over.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Trust is critical to a successful autonomous structure, elaborates Paul Marciano of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/carrots-and-sticks-don-t-work\"><em>Carrots and Sticks Don\u2019t Work<\/em><\/a>. Trusted employees feel more comfortable taking ownership and pitching <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/carrots-and-sticks-don-t-work\/chapter-11\">the risky ideas that lead to great innovations<\/a>. To engender trust, he says, provide autonomy, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/methods-of-decision-making-crucial-conversations\/\">decision-making<\/a> authority, and resources without questioning your team\u2019s loyalty.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Sullivan and Hardy, leading in this fashion\u2014providing opportunities for your team to face and overcome challenges autonomously\u2014helps your team build the confidence and commitment they need to fulfill your vision and grow as people. The longer they work this way, the more capable they become\u2014and the more you can trust them to handle. It amplifies your relationship with your team from transactional to transformational: You\u2019re not just working for yourselves anymore; instead, everyone benefits meaningfully, so everyone\u2019s willing to invest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Allowing your team autonomy doesn\u2019t only help you meet your business needs\u2014it also helps your team members meet their <em>psychological<\/em> needs. In his book <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/high-output-management\"><em>High Output Management<\/em><\/a>, former Intel CEO Andrew Grove explains <strong>that the most effective and lasting motivation is one that <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/high-output-management\/chapter-2\"><strong>fulfills the human desire to achieve competence or mastery and contribute to a stellar result<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong> By challenging your team and trusting them to produce excellent results, you give them opportunities to improve and overcome, effectively supporting them in their pursuit, as Grove would put it, of self-actualization.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Leadership Supports Without Micromanaging<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/characteristics-of-a-good-leader\/\">great leader<\/a>, Sullivan and Hardy say, builds an autonomous team by staying focused on the results he wants to achieve and minimizing his interference.<\/strong> This is what it means, they say, to \u201cinvest\u201d in your team. According to them, you do this in four steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/communicate-the-vision\/\">Communicate your vision<\/a> and clearly define the desired outcome. <\/strong>(Shortform note: The importance of clarity is heavily corroborated in entrepreneurial literature. For example, in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/carrots-and-sticks-don-t-work\"><em>Carrots and Sticks Don\u2019t Work<\/em><\/a>, Paul Marciano explains that sharing the big picture with <em>every<\/em> employee is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/carrots-and-sticks-don-t-work\/1-page-summary\">a powerful source of motivation<\/a>. It lets your personnel feel like partners, and gives them context for the decisions you make.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) Invest in a team of people who are capable of accomplishing your goal. <\/strong>(Shortform note: On this point, Marciano provides additional advice: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/carrots-and-sticks-don-t-work\/chapter-6\">Regularly ask your team what else they need<\/a>. Capable personnel still have needs, and they\u2019ll know what would improve their outcomes\u2014whether that\u2019s resources, information, or training. It\u2019s your responsibility to provide those things, or at least to make them available.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) Let your team figure out how to get there and do the work themselves. <\/strong>(Shortform note: The authors aren\u2019t suggesting you build a team with no oversight or responsibility\u2014they\u2019re just saying you don\u2019t need to provide it <em>personally.<\/em> On that note, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/verne-harnish\/\">Verne Harnish<\/a> advocates <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/scaling-up\">assigning someone to be accountable for each process and function<\/a>. In doing so, you promote responsibility and a clear hierarchy\u2014everyone knows who to ask about each part of the system. Crucially, nobody should ever touch a system for which they\u2019re not somehow accountable.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4) Give consistent feedback and praise depending on the results, and don\u2019t let your team give up.<\/strong> (Shortform note: Here\u2019s some more detail on useful feedback from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/carrots-and-sticks-don-t-work\"><em>Carrots and Sticks Don\u2019t Work<\/em><\/a>: First, feedback should be 80% positive and only 20% negative\u2014this ensures personnel will be praised for what they do well and heightens the impact of criticism. Second, when you give criticism, be prepared to reinforce a change in behavior with immediate positive feedback. Third, when you see an opportunity to give feedback\u2014praiseful or critical\u2014do so immediately. If you wait, the impact is lost. Finally, assume any failure to meet your expectations is a result of <em>your<\/em> failure to communicate.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Be a Paragon to Your People<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The authors suggest that as you grow closer to your team and accomplish increasingly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ambitious-goals\/\">ambitious goals<\/a> with their help, the most powerful purpose you can have is to be their paragon.<\/strong> Find out what their needs and goals are, and do everything you can to help them, care for them, and uplift them. In return, they\u2019ll give you their best work, and, as we\u2019ve seen, transform and expand your life. They\u2019ll be proud to support a leader who supports them, and they\u2019ll make it their purpose to enable you to continue that work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: It may seem odd, from a cost-focused perspective, to hear that an entrepreneur\u2019s ultimate purpose is to care for and uplift other people, but this argument is well-supported in entrepreneurial literature. For example, Marciano (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/carrots-and-sticks-don-t-work\"><em>Carrots and Sticks Don\u2019t Work<\/em><\/a>) calls this \u201cconsideration\u201d and says it\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/carrots-and-sticks-don-t-work\/chapter-10\">one of the seven keys to financial success<\/a>. <strong>As he puts it, if the company doesn\u2019t care about the employee, why should the employee care about the company?<\/strong>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What does the book Who Not How say about investing in personnel? How can spending money to hire more employees benefit you? In their book Who Not How, Sullivan and Hardy give four reasons why you should hire more personnel. They say that having more personnel will grow your business faster, will make you more money, will improve your personal relationships, and will help you optimize your purpose. Here&#8217;s why you should invest in more personnel, according to Sullivan and Hardy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":53780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,45,79],"tags":[531],"class_list":["post-53775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-business","category-entrepreneurship","tag-who-not-how","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Who Not How Book Advice: Invest in Personnel - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are you trying to grow your business? In their book Who Not How, Sullivan and Hardy give four reasons for why you should hire more personnel.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/who-not-how-book\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who Not How Book Advice: Invest in Personnel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Are you trying to grow your business? In their book Who Not How, Sullivan and Hardy give four reasons for why you should hire more personnel.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/who-not-how-book\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-07T15:16:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-12T12:58:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/help-wanted-sign.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1153\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"679\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hannah Aster\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hannah Aster\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"16 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/who-not-how-book\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/who-not-how-book\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hannah Aster\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f39f52830e4f7039a16e45d12354542f\"},\"headline\":\"Who Not How Book Advice: Invest in Personnel\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-07T15:16:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-12T12:58:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/who-not-how-book\/\"},\"wordCount\":3798,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/who-not-how-book\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/help-wanted-sign.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Who Not How\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Books\",\"Business\",\"Entrepreneurship\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/who-not-how-book\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/who-not-how-book\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/who-not-how-book\/\",\"name\":\"Who Not How Book Advice: Invest in Personnel - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/who-not-how-book\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/who-not-how-book\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/help-wanted-sign.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-07T15:16:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-12T12:58:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Are you trying to grow your business? 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