{"id":53492,"date":"2021-11-14T13:17:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-14T17:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=53492"},"modified":"2021-11-20T14:58:22","modified_gmt":"2021-11-20T18:58:22","slug":"centralized-government","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government\/","title":{"rendered":"Centralized Government Does More Harm Than Good"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What are the disadvantages of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government-2\/\">centralized government<\/a>? Why does concentrating power in one central authority do more harm than good?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In his book <em>Skin in the Game<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/nassim-nicholas-taleb\/\">Nassim Taleb<\/a> argues that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralization-of-power\/\">centralization of power<\/a> is not just suboptimal, but damaging to human societies. Large governments manage such large, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/complicated-system\/\">complex systems<\/a> that their intervention and attempts at restructuring are far more likely to be harmful than beneficial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we&#8217;ll explore Taleb&#8217;s argument against centralized government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Intellect and Morality Don\u2019t Scale<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Taleb identifies one common misconception that he believes contributes to many of the world\u2019s biggest problems: Those who support centralization mistakenly assume that the logic and ethics they use to make decisions on a small scale will have the same effects at a large scale. In reality, <strong>when those in power make decisions at a large enough scale, the intellect and morals used on the individual level fail to effectively do good<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Large nations are far too complex for even the most intelligent, insightful leaders to fully understand and predict. Any given decision could have multiple unforeseen consequences, and without skin in the game, mistakes go undetected, causing permanent, compounding problems that no one knows how to solve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for morals: It\u2019s easy to believe that we should make decisions based on absolute morality\u2014that the right thing to do is right no matter what. In practicality, however, in order to achieve the most moral results we must employ different sets of ethics for organizations of different sizes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can teach a child to share his toys with his brothers and sisters, hunter-gatherer tribes can learn to pool their resources and divide it according to need, but you can\u2019t teach a nation to work hard and then give away the fruits of their labor. <strong>The moral principles fall apart when applied at a large scale.<\/strong> Attempts to implement them cause more harm than good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Centralization\u2019s Blurred Lines<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Supporters of bigger centralized government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/08\/03\/business\/economy\/rethinking-the-role-of-government-in-society.html\">point to success in Europe<\/a>\u2014by percent of GDP, countries such as France, Spain, and Germany <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_countries_by_government_spending_as_percentage_of_GDP\">have significantly larger governments than the United States<\/a>, and sport lower poverty rates, longer life spans, and lower rates of teenage pregnancy. Nordic states like Denmark and Finland are even more extreme examples of the same trend. Higher <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-should-the-government-spend-money-on\/\">government spending<\/a> has shown to be effective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, although government spending is heavily correlated with centralized power, they\u2019re not the same thing. The United Kingdom, for example, spends less of the nation\u2019s annual GDP on its government than Germany, yet it has a single-payer healthcare system, unlike Germany\u2019s more decentralized multi-payer system. Nordic countries with large governments <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/why-bernie-sanders-is-wrong-about-sweden-11566596536\">are propped up by strong decentralized free markets<\/a>. Most countries have found a unique balance between centralized and decentralized <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/methods-of-decision-making-crucial-conversations\/\">decision-making<\/a>, showing that some goals may be better accomplished through centralization, and others through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/advantages-of-decentralization\/\">decentralization<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the disadvantages of centralized government? Why does concentrating power in one central authority do more harm than good? In his book Skin in the Game, Nassim Taleb argues that centralization of power is not just suboptimal, but damaging to human societies. Large governments manage such large, complex systems that their intervention and attempts at restructuring are far more likely to be harmful than beneficial. In this article, we&#8217;ll explore Taleb&#8217;s argument against centralized government.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[275,24],"tags":[529],"class_list":["post-53492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","category-society","tag-skin-in-the-game","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Centralized Government Does More Harm Than Good - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Centralized government isn&#039;t optimal for human societies. 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Here is why concentrating power in one central authority does more harm than good.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-14T17:17:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-20T18:58:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/the-federalist-papers-house-vs-senate-powers-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1711\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Darya Sinusoid\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Darya Sinusoid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Darya Sinusoid\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0421cce75bc249b11e2517b3a91f9c46\"},\"headline\":\"Centralized Government Does More Harm Than Good\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-14T17:17:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-20T18:58:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government\/\"},\"wordCount\":485,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/the-federalist-papers-house-vs-senate-powers-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Skin in the Game\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politics\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government\/\",\"name\":\"Centralized Government Does More Harm Than Good - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/centralized-government\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/the-federalist-papers-house-vs-senate-powers-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-14T17:17:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-20T18:58:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"Centralized government isn't optimal for human societies. 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