{"id":49292,"date":"2021-09-13T13:23:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T17:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=49292"},"modified":"2021-09-23T12:17:24","modified_gmt":"2021-09-23T16:17:24","slug":"managing-your-portfolio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-portfolio\/","title":{"rendered":"Managing Your Portfolio: Do You Need an Advisor?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Thinking of hiring a financial advisor to help <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-own-investment-portfolio\/\">manage your investment portfolio<\/a>? Does one really need professional expertise to manage their investments?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re not a personal finance expert, managing your portfolio might seem intimidating, and you may even be tempted to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hire-an-expert\/\">hire a professional<\/a> financial advisor. However, unless your financial situation is especially complicated, you don\u2019t need a financial advisor\u2014you can get the same (or even better) results by managing your own investments, even without any special expertise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we\u2019ll see how financial \u201cexperts\u201d are typically no better than amateurs when it comes to predicting the market or choosing where to invest\u2014and how falling for their false expertise can cost you thousands in fees. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Financial Experts Rarely Beat the Market<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When you think of a financial expert (or, more specifically, an investing expert), who do you think of? Most people picture one of two things: media pundits who make their living loudly predicting stock market trends on television, or mutual fund managers (people who choose how to invest the money in a mutual fund, which is a group of different stocks that make up a single fund people can invest in). In either case, their job is to \u201cbeat the market,\u201d which means getting better-than-average returns by correctly predicting which specific stocks will rise or fall in value<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We tend to put these people on a pedestal because we assume that their investing experience will equate to better financial returns. However, that\u2019s rarely the case: <strong>Mutual fund managers only \u201cbeat the market\u201d about 25% of the time. <\/strong>Even if they <em>do <\/em>manage to beat the market one year, that result typically involves more chance than skill\u2014and they\u2019re rarely able to replicate their success the next year, let alone for several years in a row. That\u2019s because the stock market is an extremely <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/complicated-system\/\">complicated system<\/a> by nature, so it\u2019s nearly impossible to predict how it will change in the short-term.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To see how chaotic the market can be, consider this example: Back in 2008, if you had the option to buy stock in Google or in Domino\u2019s Pizza, which would you choose? Most people would choose Google, and they\u2019d see some great returns\u2014between 2008 and 2018, Google\u2019s stock tripled in value. However, in that same period, Domino\u2019s Pizza\u2019s stock grew to <em>18 times<\/em> its 2008 value. That\u2019s why fund managers can so rarely beat the market\u2014it\u2019s almost completely unpredictable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hiding Poor Performance<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You might wonder why so many people put so much faith in pundits and fund managers when they have such a poor track record for predicting the market. There are a few reasons for this.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>First, many people make their investment decisions based on information from companies (like Morningstar) that rate various mutual funds based on their performance. <\/strong>If a fund is well-rated, the company advises investors to buy more shares (or hold onto their current shares). The problem with that is that these ratings don\u2019t actually reflect a fund\u2019s performance. One study even found that 47 out of 50 financial ratings companies told investors to buy or hold shares in mutual funds right up until the day the company in charge of the mutual fund filed for bankruptcy.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Second, fund ratings are subject to <\/strong><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-survivorship-bias\/\">survivorship bias<\/a><\/em><\/strong> because financial ratings companies can only rate funds that still exist, which means they\u2019re automatically ignoring all the funds that performed poorly and ultimately closed down. In other words, if a mutual fund management company starts 20 new funds and only five produce better-than-average returns, the company will drop the 15 failed funds. Then, when companies like Morningstar rate that fund-management company based on how their funds perform, they only see the five successful funds, so the resulting rating gives a skewed picture of how well that company\u2019s funds actually perform.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Understanding Financial Advisors<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>By now, we know not to rely on financial pundits or mutual fund managers, but deciding whether to rely on a financial advisor is a bit more nuanced. Financial advisors are professionals who make their money by advising people on how to invest given their individual needs and financial situation. If you\u2019re overwhelmed by the idea of managing your own portfolio, you may be tempted to pay a financial advisor to take over for you, but remember\u2014when you give up control of your money, you also give up the opportunity to create your own Rich Life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, <strong>most young people can manage their own finances just fine without the help of a professional advisor. <\/strong>However, if you have a complicated financial situation (for example, if you\u2019ve inherited a substantial amount of money or if you have dependents), a financial advisor can be helpful. If you decide to hire one, there\u2019s a few things you\u2019ll need to look out for:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Look for \u201cfee-only\u201d advisors<\/strong> who charge a flat fee for their services and don\u2019t make any money through commissions. That way, you can be confident that when they tell you to invest in a particular fund, it\u2019s because that\u2019s what\u2019s best for <em>you<\/em>, not because it will make the most money for <em>them<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Ask any potential financial advisor if they\u2019re a fiduciary<\/strong> (which means they are legally obligated to give you advice based on your own best interest instead of their own bottom line). If they\u2019re not, you\u2019re at risk of being scammed and should choose a different advisor.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Financial Independence<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Managing your investments might ultimately be the most important part of your financial life because it can lead to financial <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/maturity-continuum-7-habits\/\">independence<\/a>. In personal finance, the term \u201cfinancial independence\u201d means that <strong>your investments completely cover your living expenses\u2014meaning you no longer have to work if you don\u2019t want to. <\/strong>The moment your investments start generating more money than your salary is called the Crossover Point. (Shortform note: The term \u201cCrossover Point&#8221; was first coined by Vicki Robin and Joe Dominguez in their book, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/money-or-your-life\/\">Your Money or Your Life<\/a><\/em>. To learn more about financial independence and the Crossover Point, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/your-money-or-your-life\">read our summary of <em>Your Money or Your Life<\/em><\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When you reach the Crossover Point and no longer have to work for a living, you\u2019re Financially Independent and Retiring Early (FIRE). <\/strong>FIRE can look different depending on your goals and lifestyle. For example, some people pursue \u201cLeanFire,\u201d which means they plan to live a modest lifestyle for the rest of their lives, so their investments only need to generate $30,000 to $50,000 per year to cover their expenses. On the other hand, there\u2019s \u201cFatFire,\u201d in which people try to generate the highest possible net worth before retiring so that they can invest more and rake in higher returns.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For both FIRE styles, there\u2019s a tradeoff between money and time: With LeanFire, you can retire earlier (often in your thirties or forties), but won\u2019t be able to spend extravagantly; with FatFire, you\u2019ll have to work longer, but you\u2019ll be able to afford a lavish lifestyle once you do retire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember: You get to choose what your Rich Life looks like and whether it involves reaching your crossover point. If so, you have a few options for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-achieve\/\">how to achieve<\/a> that goal: You can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-increase-your-income\/\">increase your income<\/a>, reduce your spending, or try a combination of both. In the table below, see how each option changes how long it would take you to reach your Crossover Point (and how much you\u2019d be able to live on in retirement) based on an income of $80,000 and $6,000 in monthly expenses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Strategy<\/td><td>Yearly Income<\/td><td>Monthly Expenses<\/td><td>Years to Crossover Point<\/td><td>Yearly Spending Allowance After Crossover Point<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Save and invest 10% of income<\/td><td>$80,000<\/td><td>$6,000<\/td><td>38<\/td><td>$72,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Increase income by 30%<\/td><td>$104,000<\/td><td>$6,000<\/td><td>22<\/td><td>$72,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/cut-expenses\/\">Reduce expenses<\/a> by 50%<\/td><td>$80,000<\/td><td>$3,000<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>$36,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Increase income by 30% <em>and<\/em> reduce expenses by 30%<\/td><td>$104,000<\/td><td>$4,200<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>$50,400<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, setting FIRE as your goal can be a powerful way to increase your savings, but it\u2019s not for everyone. <strong>Remember, a Rich Life is about more than money:<\/strong> If relentlessly cutting your spending or fretting over your investments is going to make you stressed and miserable, you may want to reconsider whether retiring early is worth that misery.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thinking of hiring a financial advisor to help manage your investment portfolio? Does one really need professional expertise to manage their investments? If you\u2019re not a personal finance expert, managing your portfolio might seem intimidating, and you may even be tempted to hire a professional financial advisor. However, unless your financial situation is especially complicated, you don\u2019t need a financial advisor\u2014you can get the same (or even better) results by managing your own investments, even without any special expertise.&nbsp; In this article, we\u2019ll see how financial \u201cexperts\u201d are typically no better than amateurs when it comes to predicting the market<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,31],"tags":[496],"class_list":["post-49292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","category-money","tag-i-will-teach-you-to-be-rich","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Managing Your Portfolio: Do You Need an Advisor? - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thinking of hiring a financial advisor to help manage your investment portfolio? Here is why you should think twice before you go ahead.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-portfolio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Managing Your Portfolio: Do You Need an Advisor?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thinking of hiring a financial advisor to help manage your investment portfolio? Here is why you should think twice before you go ahead.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-portfolio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-13T17:23:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-23T16:17:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/sapiens-history-of-money.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"504\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Darya Sinusoid\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Darya Sinusoid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-portfolio\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-portfolio\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Darya Sinusoid\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0421cce75bc249b11e2517b3a91f9c46\"},\"headline\":\"Managing Your Portfolio: Do You Need an Advisor?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-13T17:23:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-23T16:17:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-portfolio\/\"},\"wordCount\":1382,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-portfolio\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/sapiens-history-of-money.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"I Will Teach You to Be Rich\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lifestyle\",\"Money\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-portfolio\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-portfolio\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-portfolio\/\",\"name\":\"Managing Your Portfolio: Do You Need an Advisor? - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-portfolio\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/managing-your-portfolio\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/sapiens-history-of-money.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-13T17:23:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-23T16:17:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"Thinking of hiring a financial advisor to help manage your investment portfolio? 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