{"id":49230,"date":"2021-09-23T07:07:52","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T11:07:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=49230"},"modified":"2021-09-24T07:10:36","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T11:10:36","slug":"black-hat-thinking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/black-hat-thinking\/","title":{"rendered":"The Black Hat: Thinking Like a Critic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is black hat thinking from <em>Six Thinking Hats<\/em>? What type of thinking does the black hat represent? When should you wear the black thinking hat? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The black thinking hat<em> <\/em>is one that many people are adept at using. When you wear the black hat, it&#8217;s your job to look for problems and flaws in a situation. However, this hat should not be over-used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continue reading to learn when to (and when not to) use black hat thinking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Black Hat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The black hat is the critiquing hat. <strong>Black hat thinking looks for problems and logical flaws<\/strong>. The black hat is focused on survival\u2014it\u2019s the hat that looks out for danger and keeps us alive. Black hat thinking kept our ancestors from being eaten by predators or falling off cliffs. Being sensitized to danger is a crucial part of our neurochemistry and serves a valuable purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Current education systems, especially at post-secondary level, teach and reward critical thinking, so it\u2019s no surprise that <strong>many people are experts with the black hat. <\/strong>They excel in finding problems everywhere and pointing out logical flaws. This is useful and important, because <strong>black hat thinking keeps us from making irreparable mistakes.<\/strong> But<strong> too much of the black hat can stunt our thinking under other hats<\/strong>, especially yellow and green.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People can misuse the black hat in two ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Those who are black hat thinkers by default often have great <strong>difficulty switching off the criticism <\/strong>when it\u2019s time to work with the other hats. This can mean that new ideas get squashed before they have time to grow, or that a proposal is thrown out entirely rather than examined for its potential strengths.<\/li><li>Black hat thinking can easily<strong> become tied to ego<\/strong>. Using the black hat to feel smarter than others is a common abuse of the black hat. It\u2019s important to shelve these motivations as much as possible and remember that black hat thinking serves a larger purpose than ego gratification. Before making a black hat contribution, stop and ask yourself: \u201cIs this genuinely helpful, or am I just saying it to make myself look good?\u201d<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortunately, people who have learned to overuse the black hat are usually those who benefit the most when they start to consciously practice with it. People who are lifelong black hat thinkers by default often surprise themselves and others with how creative and constructive they can be when they let themselves take off the black hat for a while.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Black Hat Questions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While you\u2019re wearing the black hat, consider these questions:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>What\u2019s wrong with this picture?<\/li><li>What are the flaws?<\/li><li>What might go wrong?<\/li><li>What happens if\u2026 (negative event)?<\/li><li>What happened in the past when people tried to do this?<\/li><li>What do we risk by taking this course of action?<\/li><li>What\u2019s the worst possible outcome?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Black Hat Data<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Black hat data includes drawbacks, obstacles, design problems, deficiencies, and weak points. It\u2019s important to note that black hat thinking draws significantly on the past: It considers past experiences and uses this to make logical projections into the future. When wearing the black hat, you\u2019re asking, <strong>\u201cHas this type of thing failed before? If so, why?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most black hat thinking revolves around the word \u201cbut\u201d:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u201cThat marketing plan sounds okay, but I\u2019m not sure it fits the current <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/retail-environment\/\">retail environment<\/a>.\u201d<\/li><li>\u201cEarlier bedtimes for the kids are a great idea. But it\u2019ll be tough to get them on board.\u201d<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Logical Flaws vs. Practical Obstacles<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Black hat thinking is useful for identifying two <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/\">types of problems<\/a>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Logical flaws in an argument<\/li><li>Potential design flaws and practical obstacles that a project might face in the real world<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of us have been taught that if there\u2019s a logical flaw in someone\u2019s argument, their conclusion must be incorrect. However, this isn\u2019t necessarily the case: It\u2019s possible to reach a correct conclusion through faulty reasoning. Because the Six Hats method is concerned with practical usefulness and not logical perfection,<strong> finding holes in someone\u2019s argument isn\u2019t enough to invalidate their conclusion.<\/strong> If you find a logical flaw in someone\u2019s argument, go ahead and point it out, but try to trace exactly how it\u2019s leading to an incorrect conclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How to Use the Black Hat<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Be as critical as you like. When it\u2019s designated black hat time, rip as many holes in the idea as you can. <strong>By criticizing the project now, you\u2019re providing a valuable service:<\/strong> You\u2019re making sure that something flawed doesn\u2019t go out into the world and do damage or lose the company a lot of money. But:<\/li><li><strong>Practice switching off the criticism immediately when you take off the black hat.<\/strong><\/li><li>Remember that black hat contributions are made <em>alongside<\/em> other contributions\u2014they don\u2019t override them. If someone finds a serious flaw in a green hat idea or yellow hat proposal that seems to render it unworkable, don\u2019t cross out or delete the first contribution. Simply note down both contributions in parallel.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Advice for Facilitators<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Be vigilant about<strong> not letting black hat thinking creep into sections designated for other hats.<\/strong> You may need to call people out directly on this: \u201cStan, that\u2019s an important thought, but it\u2019s more of a black hat contribution. We\u2019ll get to the black hat in a minute. For now, what neutral information can you give me on this matter?\u201d<\/li><li>Don\u2019t police people for being \u201ctoo negative.\u201d Give expert black hat thinkers free rein to do their thing and rip the arguments and proposals on the table to shreds\u2026but only when it\u2019s time for the black hat.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Exercise: Try on the Black Hat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Work with the black hat on a problem of your choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Consider the project or initiative that you\u2019ve been thinking about in previous exercises. What design flaws can you spot? What are the weaknesses in the current approach as it stands right now?<\/li><li>Think of some similar initiatives that have failed in the past. What went wrong?<\/li><li>What could go wrong for your project? List all of the possibilities you can think of. Be as harsh and critical as you can.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is black hat thinking from Six Thinking Hats? What type of thinking does the black hat represent? When should you wear the black thinking hat? The black thinking hat is one that many people are adept at using. When you wear the black hat, it&#8217;s your job to look for problems and flaws in a situation. However, this hat should not be over-used. Continue reading to learn when to (and when not to) use black hat thinking.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":49255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,79,9],"tags":[495],"class_list":["post-49230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-entrepreneurship","category-psychology","tag-six-thinking-hats","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Black Hat: Thinking Like a Critic - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The black thinking hat is the one most people are adept at using. 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