{"id":46338,"date":"2021-08-18T10:29:51","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T14:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=46338"},"modified":"2021-08-29T20:05:28","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T00:05:28","slug":"implement-change-in-an-organization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Implement Change in an Organization"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>How can you successfully implement <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implementing-change-in-an-organization-2\/\">change in an organization<\/a>? What is the key to enacting change that sticks? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In their book <em>Switch<\/em>, Chip and Dan Heath dive into the inner workings of change, offering actionable advice for creating changes that not only succeed but stick<em>.<\/em>\u00a0They share four ways to implement change in an organization, while also providing keys to change in general.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we&#8217;ll take a look at four practical ways to implement change in an organization: insider advice, emotional appeals, progress acknowledgement, and praise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Implementing Change in an Organization<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Switch<\/em> includes four practical ways to effect change on an organizational level: leverage &#8220;insider&#8221; advice, appeal to the right feelings, shorten the distance to your goal, and reinforce good behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Leverage \u201cInsider\u201d Advice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implementing-change\/\">implementing change<\/a> in an organization, it\u2019s tempting to focus on underperformers and try to bring them up to speed. <strong>Instead, look for team members who are incorporating the change exceptionally well, and use them as an example for their colleagues. <\/strong>Not only does this \u201cinsider\u201d demonstration prove that the change <em>is<\/em> achievable and practical, it also saves you the time and energy you\u2019d otherwise spend trying to explain the importance of the change.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, you want the managers at your company to raise the communication scores on their direct reports\u2019 feedback forms. You check their scores in one month. One of the managers has exceptional scores, four haven\u2019t boosted their low scores, and one has gone down slightly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You have the successful manager explain her system:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>She schedules a short feedback session for each of her employees every week.&nbsp;<\/li><li>She holds open office hours two days a week.&nbsp;<\/li><li>She dedicates the first 20 minutes of every day to walking around the office and checking in with her employees.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You have each of the underperformers spend a day at the office with the successful manager. With a clear peer example, they see how to fit feedback sessions into their schedules, and have several clear methods to increase communication within their own teams.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Counterintuitively, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/motivational-success-stories\/\">success stories<\/a> are often met with suspicion in many organizations. When someone performs exceptionally well, it\u2019s assumed that they <em>must<\/em> be gaming the system in some way or fudging their results. <strong>Be careful not to fall into this thinking\u2014success stories in your organization are an opportunity to improve, not a trick.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Appeal to the Right Feelings<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another way to implement change in an organization is to appeal to emotions. Some organizations try to motivate their employees to change by creating crises\u2014by announcing layoffs, for example\u2014that foster negative emotions. However, instead of creating organizational change, this method only prompts employees to make small, short-term changes that will keep them out of danger.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Instead of becoming better salespeople, your employees will likely only focus on getting their sales up for a few weeks just to avoid a round of layoffs.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/organizational-goals\/\">Organizational goals<\/a> are usually achieved through <\/strong><strong><em>ambiguous, long-term, and evolving <\/em><\/strong><strong>changes\u2014which depend on an appeal to positive emotions like surprise, empowerment, or excitement. <\/strong>These emotions broaden your vision and increase the number of things people might think about or explore. This grants you the flexible, sustainable, and creative solutions that large, long-term changes require.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shorten the Distance to Your Goal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implementing-change-in-an-organization\/\">implementing change in an organization<\/a>, look for ways to remind people\u2014or yourself\u2014of the progress that\u2019s already been made. You want your team to start meeting with their direct reports at least once a month. You remind them, \u201cLast year, you were only doing meetings <em>twice a year<\/em>. You\u2019re <em>already<\/em> on track to do seven<em> <\/em>meetings this year\u2014getting to one per month is achievable.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reinforce Good Behavior<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Many managers use \u201cpersonality type\u201d tests in an attempt to understand, and better manage, their employees. This approach usually isn\u2019t conducive to change, because it makes you more likely to attribute anti-change behaviors to character and not circumstance. This \u201cthey\u2019re just not wired to make those changes\u201d quickly kills change potential.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shift your focus from character to behavior. <strong>The most effective way to implement change in an organization is to regularly praise employees for any sign of progress toward your goal, and expect them to do the same for you and their colleagues. <\/strong>This might look like going out of your way to thank a colleague for getting their report in on time, even if the formatting wasn\u2019t quite right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reinforcement is especially hard in work settings because you naturally notice shortcomings more than progress, and it\u2019s more fun to get together with colleagues to complain about, rather than praise, others. Stay focused on your goal and make a conscious effort to praise as much as possible.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/radical-candor\">Read our summary of <em>Radical Candor<\/em><\/a> to learn how to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/giving-and-receiving\/\">give and receive<\/a> sincere and helpful praise.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How can you successfully implement change in an organization? What is the key to enacting change that sticks? In their book Switch, Chip and Dan Heath dive into the inner workings of change, offering actionable advice for creating changes that not only succeed but stick.\u00a0They share four ways to implement change in an organization, while also providing keys to change in general. In this article, we&#8217;ll take a look at four practical ways to implement change in an organization: insider advice, emotional appeals, progress acknowledgement, and praise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":46343,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,42,9],"tags":[465],"class_list":["post-46338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-management","category-motivation","category-psychology","tag-switch","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Implement Change in an Organization - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn four practical ways to implement change in an organization: insider advice, emotional appeals, progress acknowledgement, and praise.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Implement Change in an Organization\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn four practical ways to implement change in an organization: insider advice, emotional appeals, progress acknowledgement, and praise.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-18T14:29:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-30T00:05:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/implement-change-in-an-organization.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"367\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\"},\"headline\":\"How to Implement Change in an Organization\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-18T14:29:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-30T00:05:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/\"},\"wordCount\":828,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/implement-change-in-an-organization.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Switch\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Management\",\"Motivation\",\"Psychology\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/\",\"name\":\"How to Implement Change in an Organization - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/implement-change-in-an-organization.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-18T14:29:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-30T00:05:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn four practical ways to implement change in an organization: insider advice, emotional appeals, progress acknowledgement, and praise.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/implement-change-in-an-organization.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/implement-change-in-an-organization.jpg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":367},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to Implement Change in an Organization\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\",\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\"},\"description\":\"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.\",\"sameAs\":[\"rina@shortform.com\"],\"award\":[\"Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)\",\"Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)\",\"Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)\",\"Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)\"],\"knowsAbout\":[\"History\",\"Theology\",\"Government\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Senior SEO Writer\",\"worksFor\":\"Shortform\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to Implement Change in an Organization - Shortform Books","description":"Learn four practical ways to implement change in an organization: insider advice, emotional appeals, progress acknowledgement, and praise.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to Implement Change in an Organization","og_description":"Learn four practical ways to implement change in an organization: insider advice, emotional appeals, progress acknowledgement, and praise.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2021-08-18T14:29:51+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-08-30T00:05:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":367,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/implement-change-in-an-organization.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Elizabeth Whitworth","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Elizabeth Whitworth","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/"},"author":{"name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13"},"headline":"How to Implement Change in an Organization","datePublished":"2021-08-18T14:29:51+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-30T00:05:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/"},"wordCount":828,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/implement-change-in-an-organization.jpg","keywords":["Switch"],"articleSection":["Management","Motivation","Psychology"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/","name":"How to Implement Change in an Organization - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/implement-change-in-an-organization.jpg","datePublished":"2021-08-18T14:29:51+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-30T00:05:28+00:00","description":"Learn four practical ways to implement change in an organization: insider advice, emotional appeals, progress acknowledgement, and praise.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/implement-change-in-an-organization.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/implement-change-in-an-organization.jpg","width":750,"height":367},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/implement-change-in-an-organization\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to Implement Change in an Organization"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13","name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Elizabeth Whitworth"},"description":"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.","sameAs":["rina@shortform.com"],"award":["Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)","Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)","Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)","Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)"],"knowsAbout":["History","Theology","Government"],"jobTitle":"Senior SEO Writer","worksFor":"Shortform","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/implement-change-in-an-organization.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46338"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47311,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46338\/revisions\/47311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}