{"id":45708,"date":"2021-08-28T09:16:03","date_gmt":"2021-08-28T13:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=45708"},"modified":"2026-04-23T15:33:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T19:33:22","slug":"sticky-ideas-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/sticky-ideas-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Made to Stick: The 6 Traits of Sticky Ideas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What makes an idea sticky? What are some examples of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/sticky-ideas\/\">sticky ideas<\/a>? What is the secret to making a story or a message &#8220;stick&#8221;? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sticky ideas are concepts, messages, and stories that &#8220;stick&#8221; in the public&#8217;s consciousness: they are understandable, memorable, and have a lasting impact. One of the most notable examples of sticky ideas are urban legends. Urban legends are easy to understand and remember, people buy into them and share them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading to learn about the six traits of sticky ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-kidney-heist-story\">The Kidney Heist Story<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some ideas naturally grab you\u2014they\u2019re inherently interesting. Others don\u2019t\u2014they seem to be inherently boring. But in a version of the nature versus nurture argument, <strong>most ideas and messages\u2014even naturally less-than-thrilling ones<strong>\u2014<\/strong>can be nurtured or designed for success<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s an example of a story with staying power. In a city near you, a traveling businessman has a drink with a woman in a bar and blacks out. He wakes up in a hotel bathtub full of ice. He spots a note at eye level that says, \u201cDon\u2019t move, call 911.\u201d His cell phone is beside him and, in a panicked state, he calls. The operator asks him to carefully check to see if there\u2019s a tube sticking out of his back. When he finds one, she tells him he\u2019s been the victim of a kidney harvesting ring and she\u2019s sending the paramedics.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This story is an urban legend with countless versions differing only in the \u201clocal\u201d details, such as the city where the incident took place. It\u2019s so \u201csticky\u201d or memorable that it\u2019s been around for decades\u2014and if you waited an hour and then called a friend, you could easily repeat the story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrast the kidney heist story with a message from a nonprofit organization that begins, \u201cComprehensive community-building lends itself to a return-on-investment rationale\u2026\u201d. Anyone would be hard-pressed to remember and repeat it after even a few seconds. Such communications are the norm in many workplaces. They can\u2019t compete with the kidney heist story in interest, but could well be the type of message you\u2019re tasked to deliver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ll find plenty of advice for successful communication: Start with a joke. Tell the audience what you\u2019re going to say, say it, then tell them what you told them. Or, make sure you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hub\/professional\/work\/communication\/understanding-your-audience\/\">understand your audience<\/a> and tailor your message accordingly. But these tips don\u2019t help you create and shape your message so that it sticks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-halloween-candy-tampering-story\">The Halloween Candy Tampering Story<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sticky ideas are understandable, memorable, and have a lasting impact<\/strong>. Here\u2019s an example of a story that succeeds on all three levels: the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/razor-blades-in-halloween-candy\/\">Halloween candy tampering<\/a> scare story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like the kidney heist story, it\u2019s also false. But it\u2019s indelibly changed how society functions. Poisoned candy rumors originated in the 1960s, followed later by stories about sick people putting sharp objects in apples at Halloween. Parents searched their kids\u2019 candy, schools and fire departments offered safe Halloween events, and hospitals offered to X-ray kids\u2019 treats. It even led to several state laws with penalties for candy tampering. But researchers in 1985 couldn\u2019t find any instance, even going back to 1958, of a stranger causing life-threatening harm to a child by tampering with Halloween treats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The story was understandable and memorable, so it had a lasting impact, even though it was false: it changed people\u2019s behavior, even to today.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: The original candy tampering scare story was false, but it\u2019s evolved into some real instances of tampering, although they remain rare. The greater danger to trick-or-treaters today is getting hit by a car.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other urban legends continue to get traction, although with less tangible impact than the Halloween tampering story. They include assertions that:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a fried rat was found in a bucket of Kentucky Fried Chicken.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if you flash your headlights at another vehicle, you\u2019ll be shot by a gang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>China\u2019s Great Wall is the only man-made structure visible from space.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: The explosion of social media since 2007, when this book was published, continues to fuel the spread of hoaxes and false stories like the above. But it\u2019s also provided easy ways to check a sticky story\u2019s veracity, for those who make the effort to do so.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-traits-of-sticky-ideas\">Common Traits of Sticky Ideas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Halloween scare story and the movie popcorn message share key traits:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>They warn of an unexpected risk in a common activity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They create powerful, concrete images.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They strike an emotional chord.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They call for simple action: check the candy, don\u2019t eat the movie popcorn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The kidney heist story also has elements of the unexpected, has concrete images and details, and generates horror and other emotions. Other forms of <strong>successful communication share these traits, which can be codified into six principles for making an idea stick. They spell the acronym SUCCESs<\/strong>\u2014Sticky ideas are Simple, Unexpected, Concrete, Credible, Emotional, and tell Stories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An idea doesn\u2019t have to apply all of the principles to stick, nor does applying all of them guarantee stickiness. But they\u2019re a useful guide, not only for shaping your ideas, but for spotting naturally sticky ideas you can use. Here\u2019s an overview (a full chapter is devoted to further exploration of each principle).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-six-principles\">Six Principles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1) <strong>Simple<\/strong>: To make a message or idea simple means distilling it to its central point or essence by cutting away nonessential information, like getting to the core of an apple. Making an idea simple isn\u2019t enough\u2014it must be both simple and meaningful. Proverbs are a good example, as is the Golden Rule, a sentence that you could spend your life putting into practice.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) <strong>Unexpected<\/strong>: A sticky message surprises people by defying expectations. While surprise gets an audience\u2019s attention, however, it doesn\u2019t last. To <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/create-interest\/\">hold attention<\/a>, use the unexpected to also generate curiosity and interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) <strong>Concrete<\/strong>: Ideas must be concrete in order to stick: think of apples with razor blades in them or a buffet of fatty food versus a single bag of popcorn. In contrast, many messages in business are ambiguous and no one interprets them the same way. The abstract must be made concrete so that it means the same thing to everyone, like the proverb, \u201cA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4)<strong> Credible<\/strong>: To be credible, sticky ideas must have external credibility (an authoritative spokesperson or source) and internal credibility, which means they\u2019re supported by details, data presented in an accessible way, a compelling example, or a way for the audience to verify the message (try before you buy). For example, instead of presenting statistics on the lagging economy in 1980, then-candidate Ronald Reagan suggested a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/memory-retrieval\/\">self-test<\/a>, \u201cBefore you vote, ask yourself if you\u2019re better off today than you were four years ago.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5) <strong>Emotional<\/strong>: To get an idea to stick, you need to get people to care about it. To make them care, you arouse emotions\u2014you make them feel. The movie popcorn message generated disgust, while the Halloween candy tampering message generated fear. Nonprofit organizations seeking donations generate emotions by showing you people\u2014here\u2019s a starving child named Rokia\u2014rather than presenting abstractions such as statistics. The trick is determining what emotion you want to generate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6) <strong>Stories<\/strong>: Telling stories is the best way to make a message memorable and get people to act on it. Stories motivate people to act through inspiration. But more importantly, they tell people <em>how<\/em> to act\u2014stories are simulations in which listeners think through what they\u2019d do in the same situation. They\u2019re mental flight simulators. For instance, firefighters and medical personnel can learn how to respond to crises from the stories of colleagues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you understand the elements of sticky ideas, it&#8217;s easier to create your own and get your message across.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What makes an idea sticky? What are some examples of sticky ideas? What is the secret to making a story or a message &#8220;stick&#8221;? Sticky ideas are concepts, messages, and stories that &#8220;stick&#8221; in the public&#8217;s consciousness: they are understandable, memorable, and have a lasting impact. One of the most notable examples of sticky ideas are urban legends. Urban legends are easy to understand and remember, people buy into them and share them. Keep reading to learn about the six traits of sticky ideas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":45715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,104,9],"tags":[459],"class_list":["post-45708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communication","category-marketing","category-psychology","tag-made-to-stick","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Made to Stick: The 6 Traits of Sticky Ideas - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sticky ideas are concepts, stories, and messages that &quot;stick&quot; in the public&#039;s consciousness. 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