{"id":45303,"date":"2021-08-02T07:56:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T11:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=45303"},"modified":"2021-08-16T12:08:11","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T16:08:11","slug":"ego-is-the-enemy-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ego-is-the-enemy-book\/","title":{"rendered":"Ego Is the Enemy: Book Review (Ryan Holiday)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Is Ryan Holiday&#8217;s <em>Ego Is the Enemy<\/em> worth reading? Why does Holiday argue that ego kills success notwithstanding the fact that many successful people are famously egotistical? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <em>Ego Is the Enemy<\/em>, Ryan Holiday defines ego as an unhealthy belief in one\u2019s own importance that goes beyond mere confidence He notes that many successful people are famously egotistical, and he contends that as a result, society tends to think that ego is an important ingredient in success as if ego leads to accomplishment. However, Holiday argues that ego leads far more often to failure and that people find success only when they are able to subdue it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This <em>Ego Is the Enemy<\/em> book review takes a look at the book&#8217;s inspiration and background, intellectual context, and its key strengths and weaknesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Ego Is the Enemy: The Fight to Master Our Greatest Opponent<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In his book, <em>Ego Is the Enemy<\/em>, bestselling author and marketer Ryan Holiday defines ego as a sense of superiority that makes us see everyone around us as either subservient or oppositional. Further, he discusses the ways an unchecked ego can destroy your success at three different periods: first, as you\u2019re striving for success, second, as you\u2019re trying to maintain the success you\u2019ve achieved, and third, when you\u2019ve lost success and need to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/recover-from-failure\/\">recover from failure<\/a>. He offers insights into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-understand-anything-deeply\/\">how to understand<\/a> and counter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/your-ego\/\">your ego<\/a> so it doesn\u2019t stop you from living up to your potential.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To make his arguments, Holiday draws on the philosophies of Stoic thinkers, advising us to resist the urges of our emotions in order to maintain clarity of thinking. In our guide to his book, we\u2019ll examine his theories through the lens of Stoicism, and we\u2019ll compare them to other management theories that similarly aim to help you find success.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About the Author<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ryan Holiday is a media strategist and bestselling author. After dropping out of college at age 19, he made a name for himself as a marketer with American Apparel and later founded a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-start-a-marketing-business\/\">marketing agency<\/a> advising corporations like Google and authors like Tony Robbins. During his marketing years, he was known for media stunts that drew attention to his clients in unusual or controversial ways\u2014such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/12\/06\/fashion\/ryan-holiday-stoicism-american-apparel.html\">trying to manufacture boycotts of his clients\u2019 products for publicity<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He has changed his focus during his career. His first book, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/311968\/trust-me-im-lying-by-ryan-holiday\/\"><em>Trust Me, I\u2019m Lying<\/em><\/a>, aimed to expose deceitful <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/advertising-techniques-examples\/\">marketing techniques<\/a>, but with his third book, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-obstacle-is-the-way\"><em>The Obstacle Is the Way<\/em><\/a>, he started to focus on the philosophies of Stoicism, a school of thought concerned with ethics that he\u2019d been introduced to in college. He\u2019s since released several more books on how to incorporate Stoic philosophies into your life, all of which have become bestsellers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Connect with Ryan Holiday:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ryanholiday.net\/\">ryanholiday.net<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/ryanholiday\">Facebook<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ryanholiday\">Twitter<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ryanholiday\/\">Instagram<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/dailystoic.com\/\">dailystoic.com<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Book\u2019s Publication<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ego Is the Enemy<\/em> was published in 2016 by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.com\/publishers\/portfolio\/\">Portfolio<\/a>, an imprint of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.com\/\">Penguin<\/a> that focuses on business books.&nbsp;It was featured in NPR\u2019s list of <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.npr.org\/best-books-2016\/\"><em>Best Books of 2016<\/em><\/a>, and Inc.\u2019s 2016 list of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inc.com\/business-insider\/23-best-summer-reads-business-books.html\"><em>Must-Read Business Books for the Summer<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em>It also made it onto the bestseller lists of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/life\/books\/2013\/06\/21\/ego-is-the-enemy\/2444877\/isbn\/9781591847816\/\"><em>USA Today<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/entertainment\/books\/chi-0623-bestsellers-20160623-story.html\"><em>Chicago Tribune<\/em><\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsday.com\/entertainment\/books\/bestsellers-for-the-week-ending-june-19-1.11958222\"><em>Publishers Weekly<\/em><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was Holiday\u2019s fourth book. It followed up on and fleshed out further the Stoic ideas discussed in <em>The Obstacle Is the Way<\/em>, published two years earlier, which had been a surprise bestseller and put Holiday on the map for something other than marketing strategy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Book\u2019s Intellectual Context<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Stoicism is a line of ethical philosophy that traces its origins back to the third century BC. It holds that humans can find happiness only in virtue, and that any other elements of life\u2014health, money, power, simple pleasures\u2014are neither good nor bad in themselves but should exist only to serve the pursuit of virtue. Stoics teach, therefore, that people should not desire pleasures or fear threats but should view them unemotionally as things that can help them live virtuously. Holiday was introduced to these ideas in college through the collected writings of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, which are widely seen as foundational texts of the philosophy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stoicism fell out of favor as a system of ethics as Christianity took over, but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/2014\/12\/05\/meet-real-stoics-taking-psychology-back-3rd-century-bc-287901.html\">it has experienced a revival starting in the late 20th century<\/a>. While contemporary thinkers in the philosophy follow the overall original outlines of it, they disagree on some of the finer points\u2014for example, as to the right way to view material goods and pleasures. While all Stoics agree that you should temper your desires and seek to live virtuous lives, some believe it\u2019s acceptable to also hold desires for material things (as long as those desires don\u2019t interfere with your virtue), while others recommend that you more strongly resist indulging in pleasures as it violates the Stoic belief in an unemotional attachment to anything outside of virtue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Holiday seems to side with the former camp. He interprets Stoicism not just as a way of life but also as a means to an end. The end he envisions is a successful life, and he never advocates that you live a humble life and reject fame, wealth, and power. Instead, he advises that you chase these things with a cool head, because if you allow your ego to take over, you\u2019ll lose everything. His theories can be seen as a means to an end, not an end in and of themselves: He\u2019s not advocating that you live a life of abject humility, but rather, that you strike a balance that allows you the trappings of success without losing your head. This places him firmly in the company of contemporary Stoics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of Holiday\u2019s ideas overlap with ideas from other experts who offer insights on finding success. His advice is part of a contemporary cultural thread that advocates for <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/4443839\/self-help-century\/\">putting other peoples\u2019 needs in front of your own in order to achieve your ultimate aims<\/a> and encourage you to seek meaningful success rather than the superficial or unstable success an ego desires. He now runs a website, <a href=\"https:\/\/dailystoic.com\/\">dailystoic.com<\/a>, filled with articles from contemporary Stoic thinkers and videos narrated by himself on Stoicism.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Holiday has commented in interviews that he views his book as timely because of the rise of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/danschawbel\/2016\/06\/14\/ryan-holiday-how-ego-makes-business-leaders-less-successful\/?sh=3db0d13b57fc\">internet-fueled self-promotion and so-called \u201cself-esteem parenting<\/a>,\u201d both of which have brought about an \u201cepidemic of ego.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Book\u2019s Critical Reception<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ego Is the Enemy<\/em> received generally positive reviews. Most readers posting reviews lauded the book for its clear insights, often saying it opened their eyes to the many dangers of ego and that it should be required reading for business leaders.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those who posted negative reviews had a few common objections:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Holiday picks his examples to illustrate his theories but ignores the vast number of highly egotistical people who ended up successful (for example, he discusses the humility of baseball great Bo Jackson but doesn\u2019t mention any of the other great athletes who\u2019ve risen to success with enormous egos\u2014of which there are many).<\/li><li>Many of the people he uses as examples to illustrate a lack of ego are in fact, hugely egotistical in ways he ignores (for example, he touts the way Genghis Khan suppresses his ego by listening to advisers, but he ignores the way Khan\u2019s ego drove him to kill millions of people and rape countless women).&nbsp;<\/li><li>He misinterprets Stoic ideals in a way that allows for too much worldly desire\u2014many readers felt his use of Stoicism as a means to an end was a violation of the true spirit of the philosophy.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Some readers also questioned the sincerity of Holiday\u2019s devotion to Stoicism, asking if he lives the life he advocates or simply uses Stoic messages for profit. They point out that while he advocates for an egoless life, he puts his face and name prominently on his books, markets them assertively, and has a well-stocked \u201cstore\u201d page on his Stoic-themed website selling everything from autographed books to medallions with Stoic sayings. (Holiday responded to one reader on Goodreads explaining that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/27036528-ego-is-the-enemy\">he signs his work because it makes him accountable for its contents<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a related vein, some readers point out that Holiday seems to define success materially, as dependent on a successful career, while true Stoics might define success more as peace of mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Commentary on the Book\u2019s Approach<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Holiday uses many anecdotes to illustrate his examples, and while this is often a strength of the book\u2014by showing how his ideas have played out in the real world, the reader gets a better understanding of how to incorporate them into their own lives\u2014he sometimes leaves out the logical connections that definitively connect his examples to his ideas. Therefore, the book sometimes reads more like a collection of disconnected stories rather than an instructive text.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further, because he sometimes glosses over the details of his anecdotes and provides no sources to back them up, the reader is occasionally left with a feeling of being asked to trust Holiday without solid reason.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, Holiday briefly references Napoleon\u2019s failed invasion of Russia, noting that the general most likely entered the engagement brimming with confidence, only to endure great losses. He does not explore the issue in any more detail but instead implies that Napoleon\u2019s ego was his undoing without mentioning any of the other factors that went into the failure (for example, Russia\u2019s unexpectedly poor infrastructure and its unproductive farmland that left Napoleon\u2019s troops unable to live off the land when their supplies ran out). It might be argued that Napoleon had merely followed a typical military strategy of the day that had repeatedly worked for him and was therefore a logical move (sending a large force into a localized region). Whether or not Napoleon had been advised otherwise and ignored that advice because of his ego is not something that Holiday discusses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other words, he sometimes refers to examples of failed leaders or business people who had large egos but doesn\u2019t show a causal link that would demonstrate that their ego was the primary factor leading to their downfall.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, despite the occasional weakness of Holiday\u2019s illustrative examples, they generally demonstrate the concept he\u2019s discussing, even if more context might reveal other analyses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is Ryan Holiday&#8217;s Ego Is the Enemy worth reading? Why does Holiday argue that ego kills success notwithstanding the fact that many successful people are famously egotistical? In Ego Is the Enemy, Ryan Holiday defines ego as an unhealthy belief in one\u2019s own importance that goes beyond mere confidence He notes that many successful people are famously egotistical, and he contends that as a result, society tends to think that ego is an important ingredient in success as if ego leads to accomplishment. However, Holiday argues that ego leads far more often to failure and that people find success only<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":45304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,458,43],"tags":[191],"class_list":["post-45303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-review","category-self-improvement","tag-ego-is-the-enemy","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ego Is the Enemy: Book Review (Ryan Holiday) - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is Ryan Holiday&#039;s Ego Is the Enemy worth reading? We&#039;ll cover the book&#039;s context, background, and review its key strengths and weaknesses.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ego-is-the-enemy-book\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ego Is the Enemy: Book Review (Ryan Holiday)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Is Ryan Holiday&#039;s Ego Is the Enemy worth reading? 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