{"id":32634,"date":"2021-04-21T12:11:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-21T16:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=32634"},"modified":"2021-04-23T21:53:03","modified_gmt":"2021-04-24T01:53:03","slug":"the-definition-of-racism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-definition-of-racism\/","title":{"rendered":"The Definition of Racism Is Not as Simple as You Think"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is the definition of racism? When you say the word \u201cracism,\u201d what exactly are you referring to? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The everyday definition of racism is not as simple as prejudice or discrimination on the grounds of race. According to Ijeoma Oluo, the author of<em> So You Want to Talk About Race<\/em>, we usually refer to one of two different (but superficially similar) definitions when we talk about racism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read about the two definitions of racism, according to Ijeoma Oluo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is the Definition of Racism?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>What is your definition of racism? When you use the word \u201cracism,\u201d what exactly do you mean? Chances are you\u2019ll be referring to one of <strong>two different definitions<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Racism is bias against a person based on their race.<\/li><li>Racism is bias against a person based on their race, <strong>in the context of power structures that support this bias<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re working from the first definition, it makes sense to talk about \u201creverse racism\u201d and prejudice against whites, get horribly offended if someone calls you a \u201ccracker,\u201d and see affirmative action as unfair. <strong>The goal of reducing racism is more atomized:<\/strong> All we need to do is change the minds of individual people and we\u2019re set.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re working from the second definition, you understand that there\u2019s no such thing as \u201creverse racism,\u201d that \u201ccracker\u201d may be unpleasant but it has little impact on your life, and that affirmative action is redressing a historical imbalance. You understand that if a person of color is prejudiced against white people, this prejudice isn\u2019t backed by any institutional power. A black person can\u2019t get a white person fired, arrested, or killed by invoking historical prejudices. But if a white person sees a black person as a \u201cnigger,\u201d they can cause the black person to lose their job, get arrested, get put in jail, or be killed by people working within the power structures that support that belief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re working from the second definition, you know that <strong>the goal of reducing racism is structural.<\/strong> Changing individual people\u2019s definition of what constitutes racism isn\u2019t enough. We also have to dismantle the power structures that feed these individual opinions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Can I Tell What\u2019s Racist and What\u2019s Not?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>What\u2019s the threshold for something or someone to be called racist? For example, is it okay to call someone\u2019s sweet old grandma racist? How can touching someone\u2019s hair, complimenting someone\u2019s English, or saying that we need to \u201cclean up the streets\u201d be racist?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Many white people have a knee-jerk response to the word \u201cracist\u201d<\/strong>. Almost everybody is willing to admit that lynchings, cross burnings, and Nazis were racist. But <strong>we tend to minimize anything less blatant.<\/strong> If you call it racist, you risk accusations that you\u2019re alienating people with your \u201cinflammatory language\u201d or \u201cidentity politics.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This makes it very difficult to talk about race-based economic disadvantage, for example, or actions that are racist in more subtle ways. Those are <strong>easy to explain away as \u201cnothing to do with race\u201d or \u201call in your head.\u201d <\/strong>It\u2019s this kind of gaslighting\u2014whether it\u2019s intentional or unintentional\u2014that turns <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/conversations-about-race\/\">conversations about race<\/a> into minefields for people of color.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the definition of racism? When you say the word \u201cracism,\u201d what exactly are you referring to? The everyday definition of racism is not as simple as prejudice or discrimination on the grounds of race. According to Ijeoma Oluo, the author of So You Want to Talk About Race, we usually refer to one of two different (but superficially similar) definitions when we talk about racism. Read about the two definitions of racism, according to Ijeoma Oluo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":32729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,24],"tags":[266],"class_list":["post-32634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethics","category-society","tag-so-you-want-to-talk-about-race","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Definition of Racism Is Not as Simple as You Think - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When you use the word \u201cracism,\u201d what do you mean by it? Chances are you&#039;re referring to one of two definitions of racism.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-definition-of-racism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Definition of Racism Is Not as Simple as You Think\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When you use the word \u201cracism,\u201d what do you mean by it? 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