{"id":28720,"date":"2021-03-13T16:05:40","date_gmt":"2021-03-13T20:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=28720"},"modified":"2021-03-22T20:20:25","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T00:20:25","slug":"read-people","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/read-people\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Read People&#8217;s Intentions: Dos and Donts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Do you consider yourself a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-be-a-good-judge-of-character\/\">good judge of character<\/a>? What behavior clues do you pay attention to when trying to read people&#8217;s intentions?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We usually read people&#8217;s intentions based on the impact they had on us. But how we respond to something is not sufficient evidence to draw conclusions about someone else\u2019s intentions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is why you shouldn&#8217;t try to read people&#8217;s intentions based solely on your own reaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Read People&#8217;s Intentions: The Traps to Avoid<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We all know our own intentions, so we never question them. <strong>But we never <em>know<\/em> the other person\u2019s intentions unless we ask<\/strong> \u2014 and we rarely do that in the midst of a conversation. Instead, we try to read people&#8217;s intentions based of the impact they had on us. This often leads to unfounded assumptions. We assume that cutting remark was <em>meant<\/em> to hurt us, even though we know our own remark that seemed to hurt the other person\u2019s feelings <em>wasn\u2019t<\/em> meant to hurt them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Intentions influence how we view other people: <\/strong>we judge someone more harshly if we think they intended to hurt us, or if we think their intentions are bad or ignoble.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think of it this way: you\u2019re in a rush to get back to the office after stopping off at a cafe to get a quick bite for lunch. You go to back out of your parking spot, but you find yourself blocked in by a fancy BMW, parked in the middle of the lot. What\u2019s the first thought that jumps into your mind? <strong>Now, what if it was an ambulance with its lights on instead? This is a good metaphor for how we go into difficult conversations.<\/strong> The BMW represents the assumption that someone has bad intentions; the ambulance represents the assumption that something else important might be going on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Don&#8217;t <strong>Rely on <\/strong>Your Feelings<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>We can never know someone else\u2019s intentions \u2014 when we try to read people&#8217;s intentions based solely on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/nonverbal-cues\/\">nonverbal cues<\/a>, we\u2019re usually wrong. We usually read people&#8217;s intentions based off the <em>impact<\/em> it had on us. It\u2019s a retroactive reframing of how they intended something. Their comment hurt us, so they must have said it with the intention to hurt us. How we respond to something is not sufficient evidence to draw conclusions about someone else\u2019s intentions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We usually assume bad intentions so quickly that we don\u2019t realize it\u2019s an assumption \u2014 we think it\u2019s a fact. Email and text-based communication can make it harder to assume the best about other people, because it\u2019s harder to pick up on the tone of things and easier to fill in the gaps ourselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, we usually assume the worst about other people, though we want them to assume the best about us. When we make a comment that hurts someone else\u2019s feelings, we didn\u2019t mean to be hurtful \u2014 we had other reasons for saying it. But when someone else hurts our feelings, their only intention could have been to hurt us. We give ourselves a lot of leeway that we don\u2019t give other people. This is partially because we know everything that\u2019s going on in our minds but less about how our actions or words are impacting other people.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>For example, if your colleague questions your reasoning in a meeting, you assume it\u2019s because they\u2019re trying to embarrass you in front of the boss \u2014 but if you question your colleague\u2019s reasoning in a meeting, you know it\u2019s because you\u2019re trying to be helpful.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, when we accuse someone of having bad intentions, they understandably get defensive. They make the same assumption about us that we\u2019ve made about them<strong> <\/strong>\u2014 that we\u2019ve accused them because we want them to hurt or feel bad. In difficult conversations, often <strong>both people think they\u2019re the victim who was just defending themselves against the bad intentions of the other person.<\/strong> And these assumptions can become self-fulfilling prophecies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>For example, your boss denies you the lead on a big project. You assume this means she thinks you\u2019re bad at your job and not ready for a leadership role. Because you think this, you start to get annoyed when she asks you to do something, and take an attitude with her based on your assumption of her opinion of you. But then, she starts to assume you\u2019re misbehaving for no reason, which leads her to believe that you\u2019re not ready for a leadership role, which takes us back to square one.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Don&#8217;t Assume, Clarify<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Good intentions aren\u2019t a free pass for hurting someone\u2019s feelings. <\/strong>Difficult conversations can even devolve into an argument over intentions \u2014 \u201cI said I didn\u2019t mean to hurt your feelings when I laughed, okay? So why are you still upset?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Usually, when someone says we meant to hurt them, what they\u2019re really saying is we didn\u2019t care enough <em>not<\/em> to hurt them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A father says he\u2019ll make it to his son\u2019s basketball game, but then a last-minute project comes up at work and he has to miss it. He didn\u2019t intend to hurt his son by missing the basketball game \u2014 but work was ultimately more important to the father than his son\u2019s basketball game. <em>This<\/em> is what the son feels hurt about.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Clarifying your intentions can be helpful, but it\u2019s important to do it at the right time. <strong>If you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-initiate-a-conversation\/\">start a conversation<\/a> by clarifying intentions, it\u2019s a surefire sign that you haven\u2019t understood what <\/strong><strong><em>really<\/em><\/strong><strong> hurt the person or what they\u2019re trying to say.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>True people&#8217;s<\/strong> <strong>intentions are usually more complex than plain good or plain bad.<\/strong> We want to believe that our intentions are totally good, but usually, if we\u2019re honest with ourselves, intentions are a mixed bag \u2014 some good, some bad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>For example, a wife asks her husband to help her stop mindlessly eating. At a party with some friends, he snaps at her to lay off the cheese and crackers. Of course, it\u2019s probably part of his intentions to help his wife do the thing she wants to do, to be supportive of her \u2014 good intentions. But he might also be annoyed that <em>he<\/em> has to remind her when it\u2019s something <em>she<\/em> wants to do, or embarrassed that he has to say something in front of their friends \u2014 these feelings might lead to the unconscious intention to embarrass his wife. His intentions are neither purely good nor purely bad.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Sometimes our intentions genuinely don\u2019t involve the other person at all: \u201cI\u2019m tired, so I don\u2019t feel like talking, even if you need to right now.\u201d&nbsp;<\/li><li>Sometimes we have good intentions \u2014 and we <em>still<\/em> end up hurting someone.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>We aren\u2019t always aware of our own motivation<\/strong>, so we need to explore and be willing to entertain the idea that our intentions might not be as good as we think they are. Defending our \u201cgood\u201d intentions suggests we\u2019re more interested in our own feelings than what\u2019s going on in the relationship. \u201cI didn\u2019t mean to, so why are you upset?\u201d The subtext here is \u201cI don\u2019t want to feel bad about hurting your feelings, so stop making me feel bad, no matter what <em>you<\/em> feel.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely, people who show they can think hard about their own intentions also show they care about the relationship.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you consider yourself a good judge of character? What behavior clues do you pay attention to when trying to read people&#8217;s intentions? We usually read people&#8217;s intentions based on the impact they had on us. But how we respond to something is not sufficient evidence to draw conclusions about someone else\u2019s intentions. Here is why you shouldn&#8217;t try to read people&#8217;s intentions based solely on your own reaction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":23330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,12,24],"tags":[230],"class_list":["post-28720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychology","category-relationships","category-society","tag-difficult-conversations","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Read People&#039;s Intentions: Dos and Donts - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We can never know someone else&#039;s intentions. 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When we try to read people&#039;s intentions based on the impact they had on us, we\u2019re usually wrong.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/read-people\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-13T20:05:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-23T00:20:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/conversation-talking-empathy.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1220\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Darya Sinusoid\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Darya Sinusoid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/read-people\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/read-people\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Darya Sinusoid\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0421cce75bc249b11e2517b3a91f9c46\"},\"headline\":\"How to Read People&#8217;s Intentions: Dos and Donts\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-13T20:05:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-23T00:20:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/read-people\/\"},\"wordCount\":1272,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/read-people\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/conversation-talking-empathy.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Difficult Conversations\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Psychology\",\"Relationships\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/read-people\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/read-people\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/read-people\/\",\"name\":\"How to Read People's Intentions: Dos and Donts - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/read-people\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/read-people\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/conversation-talking-empathy.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-13T20:05:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-23T00:20:25+00:00\",\"description\":\"We can never know someone else's intentions. 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