{"id":28543,"date":"2021-03-02T14:26:01","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T18:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=28543"},"modified":"2025-10-03T10:15:15","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T14:15:15","slug":"habit-memory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/habit-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"Habit Memory: Do You Need Memory to Form Habits?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is habit memory? Can you still form habits if you can&#8217;t form memories?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Habit memory is the idea that habits are formed partly through memorization. This isn&#8217;t necessarily true. You can learn and memorize new things, but it&#8217;s still possible to form habits without memorization. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more about habit memory and how it works. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p><em>Editor\u2019s note: This article is part of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hub\/personal-life\/health\/mental\/understanding-habits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shortform\u2019s guide to habits<\/a>. If you like what you read here, there\u2019s plenty more to check out in the guide!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-habit-memory-the-man-with-no-memory-who-still-formed-habits\">Habit Memory: <strong>The Man With No Memory Who Still Formed Habits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You might think habits are the same as memory, but they\u2019re actually distinct processes in the brain. In this case, habit memory, isn&#8217;t really the way to form habits. Researchers believe habits are formed and stored in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-do-the-basal-ganglia-do\/\">basal ganglia<\/a>, part of the more \u201cprimitive\u201d low-level part of the brain. <strong>Even people who are incapable of forming new memories can learn new habits<\/strong>. Here&#8217;s why habit memory doesn&#8217;t actually depend on memory at all. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 2000\u2019s, a patient named Eugene had a disease that destroyed a major part of his brain dealing with memory. He had anterograde amnesia \u2013 he was incapable of forming new memories (like in the movie Memento). He\u2019d introduce himself to people dozens of times in a day, and every day seemed entirely new to him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But surprisingly, Eugene was able to form new habits. He could take walks by himself around the block and get back home, even though he wasn\u2019t able to draw a map of the houses on his block. He could find his way to the bathroom, even though he couldn\u2019t consciously point out which door led to the bathroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He could even \u201clearn\u201d simple memory games. A researcher would give him two different colored objects, one of them marked with \u201ccorrect\u201d on the bottom. He was asked to choose one object and turn it over to see if it was the \u201ccorrect object.\u201d A person with intact memory would only need one try to learn what the correct object was. Eugene didn\u2019t have a memory, so he was slower \u2013 but eventually over dozens of trials he was able to habitually get it right anyway, to a 95% degree of accuracy.&nbsp;<strong>He never consciously remembered ever doing the experiment, and he couldn\u2019t explain why he was choosing the correct object.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How could Eugene do all this without memory?&nbsp;<strong>They were habits, formed in a different part of the brain.<\/strong>&nbsp;For the memory game, being presented with the objects was his cue. He then executed the routine of flipping over the correct object. He then got the reward of pleasure of picking the right object. Subconsciously, this had been baked into his brain, without his ever articulating why he was doing what he was doing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But habits are also delicate and can be changed. For Eugene above, if the cues were taken away, his habits would fail. On his daily walks, if a storm had blown leaves all over the sidewalk or a house was undergoing construction \u2013 Eugene would get lost. Habit memory is not the reliable way to form habits. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-do-habit-loops-matter\"><strong>Why Do Habit Loops Matter<\/strong>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-habit-loop-2\/\">Habit loops<\/a> are made of cue, routine, and reward. They start as a conscious decision, but ultimately the loop can reinforce itself.<\/strong>&nbsp;Over time, you may end up losing full control over your behavior \u2013 with a cue, your brain goes into autopilot and executes the routine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The good news is that by consciously recognizing your cues and rewards, you can combat your habits. Habits are not dependent on habit memory.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is habit memory? Can you still form habits if you can&#8217;t form memories? Habit memory is the idea that habits are formed partly through memorization. This isn&#8217;t necessarily true. You can learn and memorize new things, but it&#8217;s still possible to form habits without memorization. Read more about habit memory and how it works.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9],"tags":[226],"class_list":["post-28543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","category-psychology","tag-the-power-of-habit","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Habit Memory: Do You Need Memory to Form Habits? - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How closely is habit tied to memory? Actually, habit memory doesn&#039;t form strong habits. You can form habits without memory at all. Read more.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/habit-memory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Habit Memory: Do You Need Memory to Form Habits?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How closely is habit tied to memory? Actually, habit memory doesn&#039;t form strong habits. You can form habits without memory at all. Read more.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/habit-memory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-02T18:26:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-03T14:15:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/working-memory-moonwalking-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1711\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Carrie Cabral\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Carrie Cabral\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/habit-memory\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/habit-memory\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Carrie Cabral\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2ababb7c63a94ff5d2190f71dc417d56\"},\"headline\":\"Habit Memory: Do You Need Memory to Form Habits?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-02T18:26:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-03T14:15:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/habit-memory\/\"},\"wordCount\":623,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/habit-memory\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/working-memory-moonwalking-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"The Power of Habit\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lifestyle\",\"Psychology\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/habit-memory\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/habit-memory\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/habit-memory\/\",\"name\":\"Habit Memory: Do You Need Memory to Form Habits? - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/habit-memory\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/habit-memory\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/working-memory-moonwalking-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-02T18:26:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-03T14:15:15+00:00\",\"description\":\"How closely is habit tied to memory? 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