{"id":27426,"date":"2021-03-03T11:30:08","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T15:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=27426"},"modified":"2021-03-05T18:08:15","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T22:08:15","slug":"types-of-problems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Problems on Your Hero&#8217;s Brand Journey"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What are the different types of problems in a storybrand? Why does your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/storybrand-brandscript\/\">brandscript<\/a> need to have a problem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you&#8217;re building a storybrand, there are several different types of problems. You can set it up as a way for your customer, or &#8220;hero,&#8221; to overcome to get what they want. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more about the types of problems in a storybrand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Types of Problem<\/strong>s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The second of the seven <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/five-elements-of-a-story\/\">story elements<\/a> is the problem. <strong>In narrative, a problem is something that stands in the way of the hero getting what she wants.<\/strong> Problems <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/engaging-content\/\">engage the audience<\/a>, maintain interest in the story, and make the audience more likely to trust the storyteller because they feel understood. (Shortform example: In the book <em>The Paper Bag Princess<\/em>, the dragon is the problem\u2014the dragon burns all the princess\u2019s possessions and kidnaps the prince she wants to marry.)<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In branding, a problem is something the customer is frustrated by that your product or service can fix. <\/strong>(Shortform example: If you sell hand soap, the customer\u2019s problem is that her hands are dirty, which creates a feeling of disgust.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Problems are important to maintaining interest\u2014without conflict, stories are boring. <\/strong>No one would keep watching. (Shortform example: Imagine that in the movie <em>The Wizard of Oz<\/em>, the wicked witch offered to give Dorothy a ride home after the first half-hour.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, we&#8217;ll explore how to create a villain strong enough to mobilize customers. Then, we&#8217;ll discuss the three problems your product or service should address, and how to write these problems (and their solutions) into your brandscript.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Create a Villain<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Befor you larn the types of problems, you need a villain. A villain is the clearest way to focus conflict. The scarier and more powerful the villain, the more the audience wants to see them defeated. The villain doesn\u2019t have to be a criminal mastermind in a mob boss chair stroking a cat, but human or not, villains need to be personified. For example, if you\u2019re selling toothbrushes, the villain is plaque, and you might show a commercial in which plaque is an animated, talking blob that lives between your teeth. This makes a customer\u2019s frustrations more concrete and calls on her imagination.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>To harness the power of the villain for your brand, you need to cast your product or service as a tool the customer can use to take down the bad guy.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A villain needs to be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The source of the problem.<\/strong><ul><li>For example, the feeling of exhaustion isn\u2019t a villain\u2014your loud neighbors who keep you up all night are.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Recognizable.<\/strong> The villain should be obviously negative.<ul><li>For example, personified dust bunnies you need a particular type of vacuum to banish are clearly gross, and are therefore clearly the villain of your branding.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Solo. <\/strong>Don\u2019t choose multiple villains\u2014this will cause confusion.<\/li><li><strong>Legitimate. <\/strong>There\u2019s no need to fearmonger by making up a villain\u2014there are enough real villains that you can recruit.<ul><li>For example, if you sell paper towels, an appropriate villain would be a mess. An inappropriate villain would be a global plague caused by that mess.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Now let&#8217;s jump into the three types of problems. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Three Kinds of Problems<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are three types of problems, and a strong villain causes all three at the same time:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Type #1: External. <\/strong>An external problem is a physical barrier between the hero and what she wants. These problems are the most straightforward to identify and solve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Story example: The Death Star in <em>Star Wars<\/em> is an external problem\u2014it\u2019s a powerful weapon that can destroy whole planets.<\/li><li>Brand example: Not having a computer when you need one is an external problem. Apple can solve this problem by selling you a Mac.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Type #2: Internal.<\/strong> Internal problems are emotions, especially frustration, created by an external problem. In stories, the internal problem is nearly always <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/overcoming-self-doubt\/\">self-doubt<\/a>, which is relatable to any audience member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Story example: Luke Skywalker\u2019s self-doubt is an internal problem\u2014at the beginning of <em>Star Wars<\/em>, his uncle tells him he\u2019s too young to make a difference. He struggles with feelings of inadequacy throughout the movie.<\/li><li>Brand example: Part of the reason you might not have a computer is that you feel intimidated by technology, and that intimidation is an internal problem. Apple not only sells computers, they sell user-friendly, simple computers that you don\u2019t need a computer science degree to use.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Type #3: Philosophical. <\/strong>Philosophical problems are universal problems that are represented in a particular story but have worldwide applications. Philosophical problems deal with fundamental injustices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Story example: When Luke blows up the Death Star (external problem), he proves that he was capable (internal problem), and saves the universe from evil (philosophical problem).<\/li><li>Brand example: A philosophical problem might be the idea that everyone should have the right to express themselves and communicate with others. An Apple computer can help them do this.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Most companies are good at solving external problems. <\/strong>For example, if a customer is hungry, a burger joint can serve them food. However, <strong>customers are most interested in purchasing fixes for <\/strong><strong><em>internal <\/em><\/strong><strong>problems.<\/strong> Customers buy things because an external problem is creating an internal problem and they don\u2019t want to feel stressed, annoyed, or frustrated anymore. The best brands fix both types of problems at once.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, the used car dealership CarMax knows that their customers need cars (external problem) and that dealing with a used car salesperson is stressful (internal problem) because she might rip them off. CarMax solves the external problem by selling cars and the internal problem by letting customers know that their salespeople don\u2019t receive commission, they don\u2019t haggle, and they inspect their cars for reliability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Some brands address philosophical problems too. <\/strong>For example, by buying an electric car from Tesla, you can solve the external problem of lacking a vehicle. Additionally, you can solve the internal problem of needing status by becoming one of the first to adopt new technology. Finally, you can address the philosophical problem of climate change because an electric car is easier on the environment than a gas one.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the different types of problems in a storybrand? Why does your brandscript need to have a problem? When you&#8217;re building a storybrand, there are several different types of problems. You can set it up as a way for your customer, or &#8220;hero,&#8221; to overcome to get what they want. Read more about the types of problems in a storybrand.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,24],"tags":[215],"class_list":["post-27426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marketing","category-society","tag-building-a-storybrand","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Types of Problems on Your Hero&#039;s Brand Journey - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When you write a brandscript, you&#039;ll create a problem for your customer to solve. Consider these three types of problems for your &quot;hero.&quot;\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Types of Problems on Your Hero&#039;s Brand Journey\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When you write a brandscript, you&#039;ll create a problem for your customer to solve. Consider these three types of problems for your &quot;hero.&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-03T15:30:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-05T22:08:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/getting-to-yes-separate-the-people-from-the-problem.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"765\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"511\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Carrie Cabral\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Carrie Cabral\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Carrie Cabral\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2ababb7c63a94ff5d2190f71dc417d56\"},\"headline\":\"Types of Problems on Your Hero&#8217;s Brand Journey\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-03T15:30:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-05T22:08:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/\"},\"wordCount\":1040,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/getting-to-yes-separate-the-people-from-the-problem.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Building a Storybrand\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Marketing\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/\",\"name\":\"Types of Problems on Your Hero's Brand Journey - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-problems\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/getting-to-yes-separate-the-people-from-the-problem.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-03T15:30:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-05T22:08:15+00:00\",\"description\":\"When you write a brandscript, you'll create a problem for your customer to solve. 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