{"id":20436,"date":"2020-12-08T21:05:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T01:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=20436"},"modified":"2020-12-16T18:09:32","modified_gmt":"2020-12-16T22:09:32","slug":"the-blue-vein-society","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-blue-vein-society\/","title":{"rendered":"The Blue Vein Society and The History of Colorism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What was the Blue Vein Society? How did the Society and the one drop of blood rule demonstrate colorism in the 19th century?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Blue Vein Society was a type of organization that aimed to identify who was &#8220;white enough&#8221; to be considered white. If your skin was so dark you couldn&#8217;t see blue veins through it, you were not considered white.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read on to learn more about colorism with the Blue Vein Society and the one drop of blood rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Colorism in the 18th Century<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Colorism in the US was popularized by Samual Stanhope Smith.<\/strong> In 1787, he spoke to the American Philosophical Society about color. He said that domestic servants who worked closer to White people became more attractive\u2014Lighter\u2014and the people who worked in the fields and were farthest away had strange bodies and hair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slaveholders agreed that there was a color hierarchy. They thought that the Lighter an enslaved person was, the better they were, and the more they paid for them. Light people often worked in the house, while Dark people worked outside in the fields because slaveholders thought that Light people were more skilled. The hierarchy was White, Light, Dark, and then Animal. (However, some enslavers thought that \u201cmulattos\u201d\u2014mixed-race people\u2014were worse than Dark people.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Blue Vein Society Prioritizes Lightness<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After emancipation in 1865, colorism lived on. <strong>White communities tried to keep Black people, both Light and Dark, away from them, and Light people tried to keep Dark people away from them.<\/strong> For example, in the 19th century, the Blue Vein Society came into existence. There was more than one Blue Vein Society and each excluded anyone whose skin was too dark to see the blue of their veins through it. Light was a privilege that people wanted to keep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">One Drop of Blood Rule<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dark people didn\u2019t want to associate with Light people either. Three rules came into effect:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>One-drop rule<\/strong>\u2014even the smallest percentage of Black heritage, a single drop of blood, makes you Black. White people have historically followed this rule to keep Light people out of their group.<\/li><li><strong>Two-drop rule<\/strong>\u2014a little bit of White heritage makes you not as Black as Dark Black people. Black people have used this rule to keep Light people out of their group.<\/li><li><strong>Three-drop rule<\/strong>\u2014a little bit more Black heritage means you\u2019re Dark. Light people have used this rule to keep Dark people out of their group.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Colorism Continues After the Blue Vein Society<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1920, W.E.B. Du Bois wrote that Black people had gotten past colorism. He changed his mind when he met a biracial man named Walter White. White had blue eyes and blond hair, was pro-assimilation, and allegedly believed than non-biracial Black people were inferior.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Getting Lighter\u2014to the point where you could pass as White or Light\u2014became an industry. <\/strong>Black men used hair gel called congolene to straighten their hair, which made it look more similar to Light people\u2019s hair. Skin lightening products became popular in 1938.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What was the Blue Vein Society? How did the Society and the one drop of blood rule demonstrate colorism in the 19th century? The Blue Vein Society was a type of organization that aimed to identify who was &#8220;white enough&#8221; to be considered white. If your skin was so dark you couldn&#8217;t see blue veins through it, you were not considered white. Read on to learn more about colorism with the Blue Vein Society and the one drop of blood rule.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":20576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,24],"tags":[165],"class_list":["post-20436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-society","tag-how-to-be-an-antiracist","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Blue Vein Society and The History of Colorism - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is the Blue Vein Society? Since they thought lighter people were better, these societies were for people with visible blue veins.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-blue-vein-society\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Blue Vein Society and The History of Colorism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is the Blue Vein Society? Since they thought lighter people were better, these societies were for people with visible blue veins.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-blue-vein-society\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-09T01:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-12-16T22:09:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/veins-body-arteries-skeleton-organs.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1224\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rina Shah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rina Shah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-blue-vein-society\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-blue-vein-society\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rina Shah\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d07435826f13a8f422d5d333dceac287\"},\"headline\":\"The Blue Vein Society and The History of Colorism\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-09T01:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-12-16T22:09:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-blue-vein-society\/\"},\"wordCount\":514,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-blue-vein-society\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/veins-body-arteries-skeleton-organs.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"How to Be an Antiracist\"],\"articleSection\":[\"History\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-blue-vein-society\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-blue-vein-society\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-blue-vein-society\/\",\"name\":\"The Blue Vein Society and The History of Colorism - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-blue-vein-society\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-blue-vein-society\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/veins-body-arteries-skeleton-organs.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-09T01:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-12-16T22:09:32+00:00\",\"description\":\"What is the Blue Vein Society? 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