{"id":2003,"date":"2019-10-14T13:12:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-14T17:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=2003"},"modified":"2022-03-09T09:32:09","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T13:32:09","slug":"academic-freedom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/","title":{"rendered":"Academic Freedom: Why Its Decline Hurts Us All"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Is academic freedom in decline? How are health researchers and educators affected, and how does that affect the public?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We&#8217;ll cover how T. Colin Campbell, author of <em>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-the-china-study\/\">China Study<\/a><\/em>, felt his own academic freedom as a researcher and professor at Cornell was endangered, and how we all lose when researchers aren&#8217;t able to pursue their research projects free of influence from the government, industries, and their own administrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Failed Ideals of Academia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we look at academic freedom in health research, let&#8217;s discuss how academic research influences other institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although Campbell highlights serious problems in the government, food and drug industries, and the medical establishment, he understands their motivations: Government officials need to be reelected to do their jobs, industries have a product to sell, and the medical establishment often depends on industries to finance education and research. They all have understandable reasons for occasionally promoting less-than-accurate data, especially when it comes to health and the food we eat.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Academia: <strong>The Source and the Link<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>What sector carries the most blame? According to Campbell, it\u2019s academia. As the source of information, it may hold the most power. Food industries, medical centers, and the government rely on the research provided by the academic sector. They may exploit, disregard, bury, or manipulate that information, but academia is its origin.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Academia also has ties to these other institutions, its members helping develop health policies and working closely with the U.S. Department of Agriculture through outreach programs. It could use these ties to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/initiate-change\/\">initiate change<\/a>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Universities are places valued for intellectual and academic freedom, collaboration, and original, unbiased research. <strong>University members are in the ideal position to influence the quality and spread of information.<\/strong> Are they falling short?<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Problem: Disappearing Academic Freedom<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Academic freedom is on the line. <strong>How much academic freedom a professor or researcher has is often connected to his or her tenure status.<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fewer and fewer researchers have tenure track jobs. In 1980, 68% of academics were tenured or held a tenure-track position. In 2016, only 32% of academics were tenured or held a tenure-track position. (Other surveys place this number closer to 25%.)<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As adjunct employees, whose jobs are unstable, most researchers are now vulnerable to the desires of their employers. <strong>They can\u2019t always do the research they want to do, the way they want to do it.<\/strong> This endangers academic freedom.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While employees are vulnerable to the wishes of the administration, these administrators are in turn vulnerable to the wishes of <strong>corporations, who pay an increasingly large percentage of universities\u2019 research costs<\/strong> (65% in 2006). If researchers use unconventional methods or explore unconventional topics, they don\u2019t get funding.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most academics are blameless slaves to this system, but <strong>the few who take advantage of it for self-interested reasons and serve corporations rather than the public make it even harder for their colleagues to speak out.<\/strong> Those who happily cooperate with industries may end up with more powerful positions in the university, perpetuating the cycle.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Example: Cornell and Limits to Academic Freedom<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Campbell has seen free speech decline firsthand at Cornell, where he spent 40 years of his academic career.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Campbell co-founded Cornell\u2019s toxicology program, which for years was a star of the Division of Nutritional Sciences. Cornell\u2019s communications department spent considerable energy relaying the program\u2019s findings to the media, and articles about Campbell\u2019s research appeared in many popular publications.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>But support from Cornell ended abruptly in 1990 when the <em>New York Times<\/em> published a story on the findings of his China Study.<\/strong> The China Study, one of the most extensive nutrition studies ever done, found that eating plant foods may be one of the leading determiners of health in rural China, and eating animal protein may be one of the leading causes of disease in the Western world. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The director of Cornell\u2019s Division of Nutritional Sciences was also the vice president of the Dannon Company, which sells dairy products. Presumably, he wasn\u2019t happy about the China Study\u2019s findings associating dairy with disease.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Imperiled Academic Freedom: <strong>Suppressing the Results of the China Study<\/strong><br><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Top administrators at <strong>Cornell attempted to prevent access to Campbell\u2019s findings in numerous ways.<\/strong> First, a university official instructed Cornell\u2019s communication team to stop publicizing Campbell\u2019s work because the university didn\u2019t endorse his views. Then, when Campbell took a year off from teaching his groundbreaking course on vegetarian nutrition, the director canceled the class and the director\u2019s successor refused to reinstate it.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Three days before a scheduled lecture by Campbell and Dr. Esselstyn, a prominent researcher of plant-based diets, the director cancelled their room reservation and the director\u2019s staff refused to reserve another space for the lecture. (The original room remained unused during the time slotted for the lecture.)<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These and other interferences confirmed Campbell\u2019s belief that academic freedom is disappearing.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers are the source of the information used by the government, food industries, and medical schools. <strong>When researchers aren\u2019t free to pursue ideas that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/challenging-the-status-quo\/\">challenge the status quo<\/a> and push science forward, what chance do the other institutions have of disseminating good information?<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is academic freedom in decline? How are health researchers and educators affected, and how does that affect the public? We&#8217;ll cover how T. Colin Campbell, author of The China Study, felt his own academic freedom as a researcher and professor at Cornell was endangered, and how we all lose when researchers aren&#8217;t able to pursue their research projects free of influence from the government, industries, and their own administrations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[51],"class_list":["post-2003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","tag-china-study","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Academic Freedom: Why Its Decline Hurts Us All - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is academic freedom in decline? See how our health suffers when researchers aren&#039;t able to pursue their research projects free of external pressures.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Academic Freedom: Why Its Decline Hurts Us All\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Is academic freedom in decline? See how our health suffers when researchers aren&#039;t able to pursue their research projects free of external pressures.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-14T17:12:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-09T13:32:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/china-study-academic-freedom.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"763\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"511\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Amanda Penn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Amanda Penn\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Amanda Penn\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/01b0e4c9ddb993e51d03808839d538b0\"},\"headline\":\"Academic Freedom: Why Its Decline Hurts Us All\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-14T17:12:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-09T13:32:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/\"},\"wordCount\":861,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/china-study-academic-freedom.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"The China Study\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/\",\"name\":\"Academic Freedom: Why Its Decline Hurts Us All - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/china-study-academic-freedom.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-14T17:12:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-09T13:32:09+00:00\",\"description\":\"Is academic freedom in decline? See how our health suffers when researchers aren't able to pursue their research projects free of external pressures.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/china-study-academic-freedom.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/china-study-academic-freedom.jpg\",\"width\":763,\"height\":511},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Academic Freedom: Why Its Decline Hurts Us All\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/01b0e4c9ddb993e51d03808839d538b0\",\"name\":\"Amanda Penn\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/64793342-83f4ea00-d540-11e9-9bfc-cb9ecaf5e55d.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/64793342-83f4ea00-d540-11e9-9bfc-cb9ecaf5e55d.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Amanda Penn\"},\"description\":\"Amanda Penn is a writer and reading specialist. She\u2019s published dozens of articles and book reviews spanning a wide range of topics, including health, relationships, psychology, science, and much more. Amanda was a Fulbright Scholar and has taught in schools in the US and South Africa. Amanda received her Master's Degree in Education from the University of Pennsylvania.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/amanda\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Academic Freedom: Why Its Decline Hurts Us All - Shortform Books","description":"Is academic freedom in decline? See how our health suffers when researchers aren't able to pursue their research projects free of external pressures.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Academic Freedom: Why Its Decline Hurts Us All","og_description":"Is academic freedom in decline? See how our health suffers when researchers aren't able to pursue their research projects free of external pressures.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2019-10-14T17:12:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-03-09T13:32:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":763,"height":511,"url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/china-study-academic-freedom.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Amanda Penn","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Amanda Penn","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/"},"author":{"name":"Amanda Penn","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/01b0e4c9ddb993e51d03808839d538b0"},"headline":"Academic Freedom: Why Its Decline Hurts Us All","datePublished":"2019-10-14T17:12:45+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-09T13:32:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/"},"wordCount":861,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/china-study-academic-freedom.jpg","keywords":["The China Study"],"articleSection":["Education"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/","name":"Academic Freedom: Why Its Decline Hurts Us All - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/china-study-academic-freedom.jpg","datePublished":"2019-10-14T17:12:45+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-09T13:32:09+00:00","description":"Is academic freedom in decline? See how our health suffers when researchers aren't able to pursue their research projects free of external pressures.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/china-study-academic-freedom.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/china-study-academic-freedom.jpg","width":763,"height":511},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/academic-freedom\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Academic Freedom: Why Its Decline Hurts Us All"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/01b0e4c9ddb993e51d03808839d538b0","name":"Amanda Penn","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/64793342-83f4ea00-d540-11e9-9bfc-cb9ecaf5e55d.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/64793342-83f4ea00-d540-11e9-9bfc-cb9ecaf5e55d.jpg","caption":"Amanda Penn"},"description":"Amanda Penn is a writer and reading specialist. She\u2019s published dozens of articles and book reviews spanning a wide range of topics, including health, relationships, psychology, science, and much more. Amanda was a Fulbright Scholar and has taught in schools in the US and South Africa. Amanda received her Master's Degree in Education from the University of Pennsylvania.","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/amanda\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/china-study-academic-freedom.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2003"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2069,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2003\/revisions\/2069"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}