{"id":17592,"date":"2020-11-12T09:40:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T13:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=17592"},"modified":"2020-11-14T01:11:10","modified_gmt":"2020-11-14T05:11:10","slug":"do-dolphins-smell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/do-dolphins-smell\/","title":{"rendered":"Do Dolphins Smell? No\u2014And Here&#8217;s Why"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Do dolphins smell? And what can a dolphin&#8217;s sense of smell tell us about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/history-of-human-evolution\/\">human evolution<\/a>? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Do dolphins smell&#8221; is an interesting question, and a complicated one. While dolphins do have odor genes that allow them to smell, they don&#8217;t actually use their sense of smell. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, do dolphins smell? Find out the answer below. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do Dolphins Smell?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do dolphins smell? It&#8217;s an interesting question. Humans, mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish share the same basic system for detecting odors, which, like our other systems, has ancient origins. Drawing on both paleontology and DNA research, this chapter shows how <strong>we can trace our sense of smell to its start in primitive fish<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Clues from Dolphins and Primates<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dolphins and whales provide clues for why so many human odor genes don\u2019t work. Because they\u2019re mammals, dolphins and whales have the same large number of odor genes as do mammals that smell air molecules. But dolphins and whales don\u2019t use their sense of smell\u2014instead, they use their nasal passages for their breathing blowhole. None of their odor genes work. So, the dolphin&#8217;s sense of smell doesn&#8217;t really work. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apparently, because dolphins and whales don\u2019t use their sense of smell, their odor genes mutated over generations until they became useless. Nonetheless, the genes continue to be passed to the next generation, as can happen with mutations that aren\u2019t harmful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Humans have some nonworking odor genes because we traded smell for sight: we evolved to rely on vision more than smell for finding food and avoiding predators, so many of our olfactory genes lost their function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Illustrating this, research shows that primates that developed color vision had large numbers of nonfunctioning smell genes, similar to a dolphin&#8217;s sense of smell. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comparing olfactory systems shows how closely different animals are related because olfactory genes change the more they\u2019re copied. <strong>The more alike two species\u2019 odor genes are, the more closely they\u2019re related.<\/strong> Our olfactory genes are most like those of primates, then mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and lastly, fish, including understanding dolphins&#8217; sense of smell. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that you know the answer to &#8220;do dolphins smell?&#8221; you can think about dolphins as they relate to humans, as well as the many other interesting things about dolphins include dolphin&#8217;s sense of smell. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do dolphins smell? And what can a dolphin&#8217;s sense of smell tell us about human evolution? &#8220;Do dolphins smell&#8221; is an interesting question, and a complicated one. While dolphins do have odor genes that allow them to smell, they don&#8217;t actually use their sense of smell. So, do dolphins smell? Find out the answer below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,15],"tags":[149],"class_list":["post-17592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communication","category-education","tag-your-inner-fish","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Do Dolphins Smell? No\u2014And Here&#039;s Why - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do dolphins smell? Sort of. While dolphins have the same odor genes as humans, they don&#039;t actually smell. Read to find out why.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/do-dolphins-smell\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Do Dolphins Smell? No\u2014And Here&#039;s Why\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Do dolphins smell? Sort of. While dolphins have the same odor genes as humans, they don&#039;t actually smell. Read to find out why.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/do-dolphins-smell\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-12T13:40:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-14T05:11:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/dolphins-smell-inner-fish-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1677\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Carrie Cabral\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Carrie Cabral\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/do-dolphins-smell\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/do-dolphins-smell\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Carrie Cabral\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2ababb7c63a94ff5d2190f71dc417d56\"},\"headline\":\"Do Dolphins Smell? 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