{"id":17476,"date":"2020-11-13T13:44:09","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T17:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=17476"},"modified":"2020-11-13T13:44:09","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T17:44:09","slug":"white-solidarity-white-fragility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-solidarity-white-fragility\/","title":{"rendered":"White Solidarity: How It Bolsters White Supremacy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is white solidarity? How does it relate to white fragility and support <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-male-supremacy\/\">white supremacy<\/a>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>White solidarity is the manner in which white people implicitly support white privilege. This helps to uphold white supremacist beliefs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading for more about white solidarity and its relationship to white supremacy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is White Solidarity?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Even as white people continue in the belief that \u201crace\u201d is an attribute only held by people of color and not white people, <strong>they still subtly reinforce white racial identity\u2014and thus, white supremacy\u2014to one another.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2007, sociologists Leslie Picca and Joe Feagin studied the ways in which white people expressed ideas and attitudes about race to one another. They found that innate beliefs in white supremacy were strong, even among supposedly liberal and progressive white millennials. They found that <strong>white millennials in college settings frequently told racist jokes, all while persisting in the belief that they were open-minded and tolerant on the subject of race.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The white group dynamics during the telling of such jokes tended to be similar\u2014protagonists telling the joke; bystanders or spectators approving it through their silence or non-objection; and, occasionally, a dissenter who objected to the joke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Picca and Feagin argued that even the dissenter played an important role in this performative exercise among white peers. When the dissenter voiced their opposition, their peers tended to shut them down, saying that it was just a joke and that the dissenter was being too uptight or humorless. All of this amounted to a performative ritual of white solidarity that strongly reinforced white supremacist beliefs and actions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Romanticizing the Past<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Another way in which white people use coded language and double talk to reinforce white supremacy is through nostalgia and longing for the past. <\/strong>White people will often invoke some ill-defined bygone era as one in which life was simpler or better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Implicit in this kind of reminiscence is that things were better for <em>white <\/em>people. To pine for a past historical era in an American context is to romanticize the days when people of color faced even <em>greater <\/em>risks than they do today, including slavery, lynching, internment, and disenfranchisement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is not surprising that white people have the privilege of longing for the past. For most of American history, white people\u2019s position atop the nation\u2019s political, social, and economic hierarchy was entirely unchallenged. Viewed in this context, Donald Trump\u2019s 2016 campaign slogan of \u201cMake America Great Again\u201d explicitly plays to this sense of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-identity-white-fragility\/\">white identity<\/a> and nostalgia for a bygone age\u2014and, more ominously, white people\u2019s bitterness and rage at the idea that today they must share some measure of power and influence with non-whites.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is white solidarity? How does it relate to white fragility and support white supremacy? White solidarity is the manner in which white people implicitly support white privilege. This helps to uphold white supremacist beliefs. Keep reading for more about white solidarity and its relationship to white supremacy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,20,24],"tags":[148],"class_list":["post-17476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communication","category-ethics","category-society","tag-white-fragility","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>White Solidarity: How It Bolsters White Supremacy - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How do you support white supremacy without realizing it? The concept of white solidarity explains how this might happen. See how here.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-solidarity-white-fragility\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"White Solidarity: How It Bolsters White Supremacy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How do you support white supremacy without realizing it? The concept of white solidarity explains how this might happen. See how here.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-solidarity-white-fragility\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-13T17:44:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"756\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"499\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rina Shah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rina Shah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-solidarity-white-fragility\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-solidarity-white-fragility\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rina Shah\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d07435826f13a8f422d5d333dceac287\"},\"headline\":\"White Solidarity: How It Bolsters White Supremacy\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-13T17:44:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-13T17:44:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-solidarity-white-fragility\/\"},\"wordCount\":455,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-solidarity-white-fragility\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"White Fragility\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Communication\",\"Ethics\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-solidarity-white-fragility\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-solidarity-white-fragility\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-solidarity-white-fragility\/\",\"name\":\"White Solidarity: How It Bolsters White Supremacy - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-solidarity-white-fragility\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-solidarity-white-fragility\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-13T17:44:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-13T17:44:09+00:00\",\"description\":\"How do you support white supremacy without realizing it? 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