{"id":17445,"date":"2020-11-12T13:52:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T17:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=17445"},"modified":"2020-11-16T12:57:10","modified_gmt":"2020-11-16T16:57:10","slug":"examples-of-white-fragility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/examples-of-white-fragility\/","title":{"rendered":"Examples of White Fragility: What Does It Look Like?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What are some examples of white fragility? How do these examples show the extent of the issue of racism?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples of white fragility are best understood in the context of where the issue comes from. White people use their own lack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/overt-racism-white-fragility\/\">overt racism<\/a> to excuse their role in systemic racism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read on for some examples of white fragility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Examples of White Fragility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Because white people misunderstand racism and its beneficial impact on their lives, they are unable or unwilling to grapple with their <em>own <\/em>role in sustaining it when it\u2019s pointed out to them. Thinking about racism as a question of individual morality naturally triggers defensiveness and denial in white people. The logic goes something like, \u201cRacism is something bad done by bad people. I\u2019m not a bad person. Therefore, I can\u2019t be racist.\u201d White fragility is a natural by-product of the universal human desire to think of oneself as good and morally upstanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Examples of white fragility also stem from white people\u2019s denial of their <em>own <\/em>racial identity. <\/strong>Many white people inherently view \u201crace\u201d as a characteristic held solely by non-white people. They are unable to accept the idea that whiteness itself is a powerful form of identity, one that profoundly shapes one\u2019s attitudes, assumptions, and actions. Pointing this out to white people results in denial, because they perceive it as an attack on their objectivity and individuality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They see their thoughts and behavior as stemming from their \u201cneutral\u201d observations about the world, rather than from biases built into the society in which they were raised. For many white people, therefore, \u201cidentity politics\u201d (the label they tend to use to deride and dismiss demands by people of color for racial equity) is something that is <em>by definition<\/em> practiced solely by non-white people\u2014because, to them, \u201cwhiteness\u201d is not an identity at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Mechanism of Control<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>But we should not make the mistake of characterizing white fragility as merely a defensive mechanism. Rather, <strong>examples of white fragility are powerful means of reinforcing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/white-male-supremacy\/\">white supremacy<\/a> and shutting down any challenges to it by people of color.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By casting the <em>white <\/em>person in the discussion as the victim, white fragility enables white people to command social resources of time and attention. For example, a white woman brought to tears after being forced to confront her complicity in systemic racism might compel other people (even people of color) to comfort and reassure her that she isn\u2019t racist. The <em>white <\/em>woman and <em>her <\/em>shame and anxieties become the center of attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or, a white man who reacts angrily and defensively in the same situation will similarly refocus the attention on his angry and bombastic reaction. <strong>These tactics <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/grab-attention\/\">draw attention<\/a> away from the discussion of systemic racism, shut down potential challenges to it, and make <em>white <\/em>concerns and <em>white <\/em>anxieties the focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">White Fragility Examples: &#8220;Colorblindness&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Colorblindness enabled white Americans to delude themselves into believing that they could avoid problems of race by simply pretending that they didn\u2019t exist<\/strong>. Examples of white fragility in this context can be seen in statements like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u201cI don\u2019t see race.\u201d<\/li><li>\u201cRace doesn\u2019t matter to me, I judge everyone based on their merits as an individual.\u201d<\/li><li>\u201cI don\u2019t care if someone\u2019s black, white, green, or orange.\u201d<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>But this is, of course, false. Race may not have a genuine <em>biological <\/em>basis, but as we saw in the previous chapter, it is very much a <em>social <\/em>reality, one that profoundly shapes people\u2019s experiences, views, and expectations. It is simply impossible for a white person raised in a society organized on the basis of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-institutional-racism\/\">institutional racism<\/a> to not \u201csee\u201d race.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And even if it were possible, colorblindness would not be a desirable goal, because the experiences of people of color <em>are <\/em>inevitably defined by race. <strong>To deny the existence of race or to minimize its importance is to deny the existence of racism itself\u2014and thus give implicit assent to it. <\/strong>By refusing to acknowledge a person of color\u2019s racial identity and claiming that \u201cyou don\u2019t see color,\u201d you as a white person are denying the often-painful reality of their lived experiences, absurdly and offensively equating them with your own, and ignoring the existence of racism as a historical and structural phenomenon, as well as a daily one for people of color.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A person of color, for example, may have been made to feel unwelcome in the workplace or felt uncomfortable walking through a certain part of their city because of their race\u2014for them, race is an inescapable, defining feature of life. Claiming to not see race is contributing to this person\u2019s marginalization, while blinding yourself to your own racist socialization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This professed belief in colorblindness is also a great trigger of white fragility. A white person who professes to not see race unsurprisingly becomes defensive and agitated when the realities of institutional racism\u2014and their responsibility for it as a beneficiary of it\u2014are explained to them. They may even double down on their commitment to colorblindness, claiming that by bringing the discussion back to race, <em>you <\/em>are the one engaging in racism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>White Fragility: Saving Face<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>White people lose face from these challenges, because they believe (incorrectly) that they are being attacked personally. In situations where myths of meritocracy are being challenged (as in a discussion of how white people benefit from racially biased hiring decisions, for example), white people may also feel that their sense of having \u201cearned\u201d their position is being called into question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unable to reconcile these challenges with their belief that they are good people,<strong> white people retreat into white fragility, which helps them save face<\/strong>. Many even use the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/language-of-violence\/\">language of violence<\/a> to describe what they\u2019re feeling when confronted with examples of their own racism, claiming that they feel \u201cassaulted\u201d or \u201ctraumatized.\u201d One woman DiAngelo encountered even claimed that she might be suffering a heart attack after hearing that an anecdote she relayed was racially problematic. This woman was saying that even the mere discussion of racism could result in her death.&nbsp;This is one of the examples of white fragility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some white people even cling to the idea that it is actually <em>white <\/em>people who face systemic racism rather than people of color (distressingly, a recent social survey found that 55 percent of whites believed this).&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are some examples of white fragility? How do these examples show the extent of the issue of racism? Examples of white fragility are best understood in the context of where the issue comes from. White people use their own lack of overt racism to excuse their role in systemic racism. Read on for some examples of white fragility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,9,24],"tags":[148],"class_list":["post-17445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethics","category-psychology","category-society","tag-white-fragility","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Examples of White Fragility: What Does It Look Like? - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What does white fragility look like? These examples of white fragility show reactions such as emotion, defensiveness, and more.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/examples-of-white-fragility\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Examples of White Fragility: What Does It Look Like?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What does white fragility look like? These examples of white fragility show reactions such as emotion, defensiveness, and more.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/examples-of-white-fragility\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-12T17:52:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-16T16:57:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/examples-of-white-fragility-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1696\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rina Shah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rina Shah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/examples-of-white-fragility\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/examples-of-white-fragility\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rina Shah\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d07435826f13a8f422d5d333dceac287\"},\"headline\":\"Examples of White Fragility: What Does It Look Like?\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-12T17:52:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-16T16:57:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/examples-of-white-fragility\/\"},\"wordCount\":1071,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/examples-of-white-fragility\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/examples-of-white-fragility-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"White Fragility\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Ethics\",\"Psychology\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/examples-of-white-fragility\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/examples-of-white-fragility\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/examples-of-white-fragility\/\",\"name\":\"Examples of White Fragility: What Does It Look Like? - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/examples-of-white-fragility\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/examples-of-white-fragility\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/examples-of-white-fragility-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-12T17:52:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-16T16:57:10+00:00\",\"description\":\"What does white fragility look like? 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Her penchant for always having a book nearby has never faded, though her reading tastes have since evolved. Rina reads around 100 books every year, with a fairly even split between fiction and non-fiction. Her favorite genres are memoirs, public health, and locked room mysteries. As an attorney, Rina can\u2019t help analyzing and deconstructing arguments in any book she reads.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/rina\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Examples of White Fragility: What Does It Look Like? - Shortform Books","description":"What does white fragility look like? 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