{"id":17209,"date":"2020-10-25T15:14:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-25T19:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=17209"},"modified":"2020-11-04T22:00:12","modified_gmt":"2020-11-05T02:00:12","slug":"what-is-the-new-jim-crow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-the-new-jim-crow\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is The New Jim Crow? Using Drugs to Segregate"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is <em>The New Jim Crow<\/em> book and what is it about? What are the new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/jim-crow-segregation-nasa\/\">Jim Crow laws<\/a>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Modern day Jim Crow is a term that refers to laws that effectively amount to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/racial-segregation\/\">racial segregation<\/a>. What is <em>The New Jim Crow<\/em> book saying about this? Alexander argues that a racially biased justice system is the modern day Jim Crow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what is <em>The New Jim Crow<\/em>? Keep reading to find out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is <em>The New Jim Crow<\/em>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s how modern day Jim Crow works:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Use the War on Drugs to <strong>arrest large numbers of black men<\/strong>. Promote this through 1) strong financial incentives to stakeholders and 2) legal protection of discretion in law enforcement and prosecution.<ul><li>Generally, as long as racial discrimination is not explicitly stated, actions biased by race are allowable.&nbsp;<\/li><li>What are the new Jim Crow laws and legal protections? Race is allowed to be a factor in stopping vehicles as long as it\u2019s not the <em>sole <\/em>factor; probable cause is sufficient to justify stop and searches, regardless of intent of the officer; lawyers can strike jurors on arbitrary peremptory challenges as long as it\u2019s not explicitly racist.<\/li><li>In essence, black men are <em>made <\/em>criminals at higher rates than white men, despite not having significantly higher rates of drug crime.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Hand down disproportionately harsh sentences to black men<\/strong>, and limit effective legal representation for them.<ul><li>As one example, before 2010, 5g of crack cocaine (associated with black people) and 500g of powder cocaine (associated with white people) earned the same 5-year minimum sentence &#8211; a literal 1:100 ratio. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4533860\/\">Analysis of risk of arrest<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Impose sanctions on ex-criminals outside of prison<\/strong> &#8211; like removing access to public housing, welfare, job opportunities, and the right to vote.&nbsp;<ul><li>This prevents reintegration, encourages recidivism, and may actively promote crime.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, <strong>black people are pushed into the system and kept within it<\/strong>. They are arrested more frequently, handed heavy sentences, then discriminated against when they leave prison.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In turn, their children are heavily disadvantaged as a result and similarly forced into the system; and <strong>so the cycle perpetuates<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Supporting and Fighting the System<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Insidiously, because the current system does not have an explicit racial bias, it\u2019s assumed to be colorblind. Exceptional black achievers like President Obama and Oprah imply that a racial caste no longer exists. This causes a consensus that criminals <em>choose<\/em> a life of crime and are not being systematically discriminated against. Furthermore, there has been historical <a href=\"http:\/\/prisontime.org\/2013\/08\/12\/timeline-black-support-for-the-war-on-drugs\/\">black support for the war on drugs<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is <em>The New Jim Crow<\/em> book saying about how to end this system? Alexander argues that ending the modern-day Jim Crow system requires <strong>broad public consensus <\/strong>that the war on drugs has produced a racial caste and must be dismantled entirely. She doesn\u2019t offer how technically to achieve it, but she does argue that solitary battles like affirmative action will not win the war.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is The New Jim Crow book and what is it about? What are the new Jim Crow laws? Modern day Jim Crow is a term that refers to laws that effectively amount to racial segregation. What is The New Jim Crow book saying about this? Alexander argues that a racially biased justice system is the modern day Jim Crow. So, what is The New Jim Crow? Keep reading to find out.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":16449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,24],"tags":[146],"class_list":["post-17209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethics","category-society","tag-the-new-jim-crow","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is The New Jim Crow? Using Drugs to Segregate - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is The New Jim Crow? The book offers a theory that the criminal justice system creates racial segregation. Here&#039;s how.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-the-new-jim-crow\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is The New Jim Crow? Using Drugs to Segregate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is The New Jim Crow? The book offers a theory that the criminal justice system creates racial segregation. 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