{"id":17007,"date":"2020-10-22T11:18:18","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T15:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=17007"},"modified":"2020-10-31T19:37:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-31T23:37:00","slug":"types-of-socialism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-socialism\/","title":{"rendered":"The 3 Types of Socialism and What They Mean"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What are the different types of Socialism? Is socialism similar to Communism as they&#8217;re defined in The Communist Manifesto?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In The Communist Manifesto, the authors describe three types of socialism: reactionary, conservative\/bourgeois, and critical-utopian. These definitions are meant to help characterize different <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/three-types-of-people\/\">types of people<\/a> within a social system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more about the 3 types of socialism described in The Communist Manifesto. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3 <strong>Types of Socialism<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the three types of socialism? At the time of publication, the <em>Manifesto of the Communist Party<\/em> wouldn\u2019t have been described as socialist. In 1848, Marx defines \u201csocialists\u201d as non-working class members who look for help from classes other than the ones they belong to. Socialists are interested in improving <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/social-conditions\/\">social conditions<\/a> and they think it\u2019s possible to do so by improving the existing political system, rather than through the total social change the Communists call for. While socialism of the time has some things in common with Communism, such as opposing the Bourgeoisie and supporting the Proletariat, its goals are different. The manifesto discusses three types of socialism: reactionary, conservative\/bourgeois, and critical-utopian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Reactionary Socialism<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/reactionary-socialism\/\">Reactionary socialism<\/a> evolved as a response to the domination of the bourgeoisie class<\/strong> and its ruination of the other classes. There are three sub-types of socialism of this type. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Feudal socialism.<\/strong> These socialists are French and English aristocrats. They oppose the Bourgeoisie because it took away their power and support the Proletariat because it\u2019s the only class that can attack the Bourgeoisie. Politically, however, feudal socialists oppose the Proletariat because they don\u2019t want revolution. They\u2019re supported by clerical socialists, who spin Christianity to a socialist angle\u2014helping the poor, providing charity, and so on.<\/li><li><strong>Petty bourgeois socialism.<\/strong> The petty bourgeoisie are made up of tradespeople and small business owners who evolved from peasant proprietors and medieval burgesses. Members of the petty bourgeoisie are constantly being pushed down into the Proletariat class because they can\u2019t compete with the Bourgeoisie. Petty bourgeois socialism criticizes the Bourgeoisie for similar reasons as the Communists but proposes different solutions. Petty bourgeois socialism strives to either completely restore old social systems or reframe the current system using the old rules.<\/li><li><strong>German\/\u201ctrue\u201d socialism. <\/strong>At the time of writing, the Bourgeoisie class isn\u2019t yet fully developed in Germany. German socialism is composed of generalized ideas taken from French socialist literature. Since the \u201ctrue\u201d socialists haven\u2019t actually experienced any conflict between the Proletariat and Bourgeoisie, unlike the French, the German philosophy is more about human interests in general than class struggle.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conservative\/Bourgeois Socialism<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Conservative\/bourgeois socialists are <strong>members of the Bourgeoisie who realize that the social system they\u2019ve created is unstainable.<\/strong> However, they don\u2019t want to do away with the two-class system, they simply want to do away with the revolutionary tendencies of the Proletariat. They do this by trying to appease some of the Proletariat\u2019s social grievances or by trying to convince the Proletariat that they don\u2019t need <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/institutional-reforms\/\">political reform<\/a>, just better working and life conditions. These conditions would be achieved through administrative reform rather than revolution. This is one of the types of socialism. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Critical-Utopian Socialism (and Communism)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This school of thought developed when the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/marxism-bourgeoisie-and-proletariat\/\">Bourgeoisie and Proletariat<\/a> were just starting to come into existence and the Bourgeoisie hadn\u2019t created unsustainable conditions yet. Critical-utopian socialists aren\u2019t interested in improving the lives of the Proletariat specifically; they\u2019re interested in improving the lives of the most-suffering class, which in 1848 happens to be the Proletariat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Critical-utopian socialists want to improve the lives of everyone, regardless of class,<\/strong> and to do so, they appeal to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/dominant-caste\/\">ruling class<\/a>. They don\u2019t support revolutions and want to make small, peaceful strides instead\u2014which will never work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their literature has some good criticisms of pre-1848 society, but it was written so early in the class struggle that it doesn\u2019t have a strong handle on how the situation would develop.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So what are the 3 types of socialism? These three types can help you learn about socialism and communism. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the different types of Socialism? Is socialism similar to Communism as they&#8217;re defined in The Communist Manifesto? In The Communist Manifesto, the authors describe three types of socialism: reactionary, conservative\/bourgeois, and critical-utopian. These definitions are meant to help characterize different types of people within a social system. Read more about the 3 types of socialism described in The Communist Manifesto.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,15,24],"tags":[144],"class_list":["post-17007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economics","category-education","category-society","tag-the-communist-manifesto","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The 3 Types of Socialism and What They Mean - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What are the different types of socialism? In The Communist Manifesto, there are three major types. 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