{"id":143297,"date":"2025-03-28T14:16:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T18:16:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=143297"},"modified":"2025-04-04T15:37:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T19:37:28","slug":"how-to-present-data-visually","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Present Data Visually: 3 Ways to Make Info Easy to Process"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Have you ever looked at a data presentation and felt completely lost? How can you transform complex numbers into visuals that tell a clear, compelling story?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learning how to present data visually is a skill that combines design principles with an understanding of human perception. In <em>Storytelling With Data<\/em>, Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic offers practical strategies for making information both accessible and impactful through thoughtful visualization techniques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading to discover simple yet powerful methods that will transform your data from confusing to crystal clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-presenting-data-visually\">Presenting Data Visually<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Knaflic says that, beyond guiding attention to specific elements, your design should help audiences understand how different pieces of information relate to each other. She explains how to present data visually by implementing three strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Choose the Right Orientation:<\/strong> Horizontal bar charts work particularly well for categorical data, as they follow natural left-to-right reading patterns and provide ample space for labels. This reduces cognitive load (the difficulty of processing information) by working with, rather than against, how we naturally process information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: While Knaflic&#8217;s advice about horizontal charts following left-to-right reading patterns works well for Western audiences, it raises questions for data visualization elsewhere in the world. In languages like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.datawrapper.de\/blog\/right-to-left-visualizations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian<\/a>, which read from right to left, the \u201cnatural\u201d direction <a href=\"https:\/\/mapmeld.medium.com\/charts-when-you-read-right-to-left-614f0a2cf54d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">isn&#8217;t so straightforward<\/a>. Many Arabic-language publications maintain left-to-right data <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/affirmation-and-visualization-7-habits\/\">visualizations<\/a>, while others flip their charts to match their reading direction. Effective data visualization must balance universal cognitive principles with cultural context. Some patterns, like the tendency to associate \u201cup\u201d with \u201cmore,\u201d appear to be nearly universal, while others, like directional flow, might be more culturally influenced.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Use Space Thoughtfully:<\/strong> Spacing is a design element that allows you to organize information in digestible chunks. Like paragraphs in writing, strategic spacing helps readers process information in meaningful chunks and understand relationships between different elements. (Shortform note: You can make data easier to digest for your audience by <a href=\"https:\/\/cieden.com\/book\/sub-atomic\/spacing\/why-is-spacing-important\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">using consistent spacing<\/a>, which helps your audience to see patterns in your data with minimal cognitive effort.)\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Use Text Sparingly but Strategically:<\/strong> While visuals are the heart of data storytelling, well-chosen text enhances their impact. Use clear, informative titles that convey key messages (like \u201cWest Coast Sales Drove Q4 Growth\u201d rather than \u201cSales Data 2023\u201d). Add labels and annotations only where they illuminate key points\u2014think of them as spotlight operators, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/directing-attention\/\">directing attention<\/a> to what matters most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Data journalist Amanda Cox\u2019s work at <em>The New York Times<\/em> exemplifies how\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/us.gestalten.com\/blogs\/journal\/visualizing-a-new-new-york-times?srsltid=AfmBOopHDbYUZRIVVuwWDPxNF2aCB1a5L_ZMa83UQxkpnc4-vEo7FH4w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">using annotations and text<\/a>, rather than simply presenting raw data, helps audiences more easily understand data visualizations. Cox\u2019s visualizations use words and annotations to highlight relevant patterns and expert interpretations of the data, rather than leaving the interpretation up to the audience. This makes it easier for audiences to identify and grasp the key takeaways from the data.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-keep-it-clear-nbsp\">Keep It Clear&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Knaflic emphasizes that <strong>every element in your visualization should earn its place<\/strong>. Question whether each gridline, label, or decimal place truly adds value. When dealing with complex data, consider breaking it into smaller, focused views rather than creating overwhelming graphs where multiple lines tangle together. The goal isn\u2019t to oversimplify but to help your audience see the signal through the noise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: We can see Knaflic\u2019s principles applied\u2014and sometimes challenged\u2014in data journalism. <a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FiveThirtyEight<\/a>, the news site founded by Nate Silver (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-signal-and-the-noise\/1-page-summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Signal and the Noise<\/em><\/a>), is known for making complex political polling and statistical analysis <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkcompany.com\/blog\/nate-silver-gets-it-elections-data-visualization-and-bias\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">accessible to general audiences<\/a>. It prioritizes clarity over complexity, uses standard charts readers can easily parse, and uses scale to highlight insights. But FiveThirtyEight diverges from Knaflic\u2019s advice to remove all non-essential information by often including context and methodological explanations to build trust with readers. This suggests that which information qualifies as \u201cessential\u201d might depend not just on the data itself, but on your audience&#8217;s relationship with that data.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever looked at a data presentation and felt completely lost? How can you transform complex numbers into visuals that tell a clear, compelling story? Learning how to present data visually is a skill that combines design principles with an understanding of human perception. In Storytelling With Data, Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic offers practical strategies for making information both accessible and impactful through thoughtful visualization techniques. Keep reading to discover simple yet powerful methods that will transform your data from confusing to crystal clear.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":143303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,34],"tags":[1768],"class_list":["post-143297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-communication","tag-storytelling-with-data","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Present Data Visually: 3 Ways to Make Info Easy to Process - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic shares strategies on how to present data visually. Learn three methods that can make your data clear, not confusing.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Present Data Visually: 3 Ways to Make Info Easy to Process\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic shares strategies on how to present data visually. Learn three methods that can make your data clear, not confusing.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-28T18:16:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-04T19:37:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/man-giving-presentation-graph-on-screen.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1376\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"771\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\"},\"headline\":\"How to Present Data Visually: 3 Ways to Make Info Easy to Process\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-28T18:16:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-04T19:37:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/\"},\"wordCount\":655,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/man-giving-presentation-graph-on-screen.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"Storytelling With Data\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Business\",\"Communication\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/\",\"name\":\"How to Present Data Visually: 3 Ways to Make Info Easy to Process - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/man-giving-presentation-graph-on-screen.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-28T18:16:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-04T19:37:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic shares strategies on how to present data visually. Learn three methods that can make your data clear, not confusing.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/man-giving-presentation-graph-on-screen.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/man-giving-presentation-graph-on-screen.webp\",\"width\":1376,\"height\":771,\"caption\":\"A bald man with eyeglasses giving a presentation with a simple graph on a screen illustrates how to present data visually\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to Present Data Visually: 3 Ways to Make Info Easy to Process\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\",\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\"},\"description\":\"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.\",\"sameAs\":[\"rina@shortform.com\"],\"award\":[\"Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)\",\"Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)\",\"Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)\",\"Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)\"],\"knowsAbout\":[\"History\",\"Theology\",\"Government\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Senior SEO Writer\",\"worksFor\":\"Shortform\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to Present Data Visually: 3 Ways to Make Info Easy to Process - Shortform Books","description":"Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic shares strategies on how to present data visually. Learn three methods that can make your data clear, not confusing.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to Present Data Visually: 3 Ways to Make Info Easy to Process","og_description":"Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic shares strategies on how to present data visually. Learn three methods that can make your data clear, not confusing.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2025-03-28T18:16:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-04T19:37:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1376,"height":771,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/man-giving-presentation-graph-on-screen.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Elizabeth Whitworth","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Elizabeth Whitworth","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/"},"author":{"name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13"},"headline":"How to Present Data Visually: 3 Ways to Make Info Easy to Process","datePublished":"2025-03-28T18:16:01+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-04T19:37:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/"},"wordCount":655,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/man-giving-presentation-graph-on-screen.webp","keywords":["Storytelling With Data"],"articleSection":["Business","Communication"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/","name":"How to Present Data Visually: 3 Ways to Make Info Easy to Process - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/man-giving-presentation-graph-on-screen.webp","datePublished":"2025-03-28T18:16:01+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-04T19:37:28+00:00","description":"Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic shares strategies on how to present data visually. Learn three methods that can make your data clear, not confusing.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/man-giving-presentation-graph-on-screen.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/man-giving-presentation-graph-on-screen.webp","width":1376,"height":771,"caption":"A bald man with eyeglasses giving a presentation with a simple graph on a screen illustrates how to present data visually"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-present-data-visually\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to Present Data Visually: 3 Ways to Make Info Easy to Process"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13","name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Elizabeth Whitworth"},"description":"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.","sameAs":["rina@shortform.com"],"award":["Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)","Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)","Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)","Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)"],"knowsAbout":["History","Theology","Government"],"jobTitle":"Senior SEO Writer","worksFor":"Shortform","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/man-giving-presentation-graph-on-screen.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143297"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":143302,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143297\/revisions\/143302"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}